Ama-tonsils angaba yinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Ubuhlungu obuvamile bomphimbo , ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu bokuthola kunzima ngisho nokugwinya ukudla okuncane—ingabe lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Kwabanye, ikakhulukazi izingane, lokhu kuyinkinga ephindaphindayo. Kodwa ayini ngempela ama-tonsils? Adlala yiphi indima emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Ayini ama-Tonsils?
Kalula nje, ama-tonsils akho ayizinqwaba ezimbili zezicubu ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zangemuva komphimbo wakho (i-pharynx). Ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yomzimba wakho yokuzivikela . Njengama-lymph node, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukusebenza njengesithiyo. Abamba amagciwane angena ngekhala noma ngomlomo wakho, awavimbele ukuthi angene ajule emzimbeni wakho ukuze akuvikele ezifweni. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-palatine tonsils.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ama-tonsils akho nawo abhekana nenkinga. Angaba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi atheleleke. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka noma singaphenduli emithini, udokotela wakho angase asikisele inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyaziwa ngokuthi i- tonsillectomy ukuze isuswe. Ungakhathazeki—ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-tonsils akho esusiwe, umzimba wakho usakwazi ngokuphelele ukulwa namagciwane; amasosha omzimba wakho athola nje ezinye izindlela zokwenza kanjalo.
Iyini inzuzo yama-tonsils emzimbeni wakho?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-tonsils akho ukulwa nezifo . Ama-tonsils akho aqukethe amangqamuzana amaningi amhlophe egazi asiza ekubhubhiseni amagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi atholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho, asebenza njengabaqaphi, "ebamba" amagciwane njengoba engena emzimbeni wakho ngekhala noma ngomlomo.
Akuphi ama-tonsils akho, futhi abukeka kanjani?
Amathonsi akho atholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho, ngemuva nje kolwanga lwakho oluthambile. Kukhona amabili awo, elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye.
Uma usenama-tonsils akho, ungawabona ngokuvula umlomo wakho kabanzi bese ubheka esibukweni. Abonakala njengezicucu ezimbili zezicubu ezimise okweqanda, ezipinki ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo. Ama-tonsils aphilile futhi ajwayelekile apinki. Kodwa-ke, uma evuvukile noma ethelelekile, angabonakala ebomvu futhi evuvukele .
Usayizi wamathoni uyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo:
- Ithonsili elijwayelekile lingaba ngu-42.81 cm³ ngobukhulu.
- Kwabesifazane, ngokuvamile kuba cishe yi-37.65 cm³.
- Kwabesilisa, cishe kungu-52.4 cm³.
Kalula nje, ungacabanga ngethonsi elilodwa njengelikhulu kancane kune-marshmallow.
Yiziphi izimo zempilo ezithinta ama-tonsils?
Izimo eziningana zempilo zingathinta amathonsi. Okuvame kakhulu yi -tonsillitis , okuwukutheleleka kwamathonsi okubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu (isikhathi esifushane) noma esingamahlalakhona (isikhathi eside). Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye namathonsi avuvukele yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
Ezinye izimo ezithinta ama-tonsils zifaka:
Umphimbo obuhlungu
Lokhu kubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Streptococcus . Kuholela ekubuhlungu okukhulu komphimbo, ubuhlungu bentamo, kanye nomkhuhlane.
Amatshe e-tonsil (ama-tonsilloth)
Lezi yizinsalela ezincane, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezifakwe i-calcium ezakheka emathonyeni. Zingabangela ukungakhululeki, umoya omubi, kanye nokunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni wakho.
Ithumba le-peritonsillar
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kudala ubomvu, kusunduza ithonsi eceleni. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kubalulekile.
I-Mononucleosis
Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (uhlobo lwegciwane le-herpes), lesi simo sibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Amathonsili akhulisiwe/anamandla kakhulu
Uma amathonsili emakhulu kunokuvamile, angavimba indlela yokuphefumula, okuholela ezimweni ezifana nokukhonkotha noma i-sleep apnea.
Umdlavuza we-tonsil
Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal, oluvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Izimpawu zingafaka phakathi ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bomphimbo, iqhubu lentamo, noma igazi ematheni.
Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kokuhlola impilo yamathonsi akho?
Yebo, zikhona. Uma udokotela wakho esola inkinga ngamathoni akho, angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane : Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-swab engenamagciwane ukuze ahlikihle kancane ngemuva komphimbo wakho nama-tonsils. Lesi sampula sithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale ukuthi une-tonsillitis, i-strep throat , i-pneumonia, noma ezinye izifo zamagciwane .
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ubuhlungu bomphimbo wakho bubangelwa yi-mononucleosis, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwe-Monospot. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ama-antibodies athile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zama-tonsil?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko. Isibonelo:
- Uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane , udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane .
- Uma une- peritonsillar abscess , udokotela wakho kungadingeka akhiphe ubomvu ukuze avimbele ukusabalala kwesifo .
- Uma unamatshe e-tonsil , udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-laser. Uma lokho kungaphumeleli, angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsilectomy.
- Uma unesifo sokutheleleka kwamathonsi esingamahlalakhona (esiphindaphindayo) , udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi kususwe amathonsi.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-tonsils yakho iphilile?
Ngokuvamile, ukugeza izandla njalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane namagciwane. Futhi, gwema ukwabelana ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izitsha zokudla nomuntu ogulayo njengamanje.
Uma uthambekele ekuhlaselweni ngamatshe e-tonsil, ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle kakhulu kubalulekile. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke, ukuxubha nge-floss, nokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ukuze uhlolwe kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwawo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abanye abantu ngokwemvelo bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni ngamathonsi. Ngaphandle kokususa amathonsi, kungase kungabi khona indlela ehlala njalo yokuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingaphinde ivele. Yingakho udokotela wakho engase asikisele ukuthi kukhishwe amathonsi uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumeleli.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona i-tonsillectomy?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsill kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezihlushwa izifo ezivamile, yize kungenziwa nakubantu abadala.
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kulabo ababhekene nezinkinga zomphimbo eziqhubekayo. Isibonelo, uma uke waba nezifo eziningi zomphimbo eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemithathu edlule, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuxoxa ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa nodokotela wakho.
Iphuzu elibalulekile
Nakuba amathonsila akho emancane, enza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Uma esebenza kahle, asiza ekuvikeleni umzimba wakho ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, uma amathonsila akho ehlala etheleleka, ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsill kungaba yisisombululo esifanele. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamathonsila akho kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Buza yonke imibuzo yakho ngokukhululekile ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngempilo yakho. Kulethwe kuwe yiNirogi Lanka.
