Ingabe nawe unama-tonsils akubangela izinkinga? Ake sithole ukuthi ayini ngempela!

O, la ma-tonsils ayinto abanye abantu abayizondayo, akunjalo? Umphimbo uhlala ubuhlungu, uvuvukele, futhi ubuhlungu ngokwanele ukwenza kube nzima ukugwinya ukudla. Kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka njalo. Ayini ngempela la ma-tonsils? Hlobo luni lomsebenzi awenzayo emizimbeni yethu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ayini ama-Tonsils?

Kalula nje, ama-tonsils akho ayizinhlayiya ezimbili zezicubu ngemuva komphimbo wakho, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Atholakala epharynx, uma sikhuluma iqiniso. Ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Afana nama-lymph node. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukubamba amagciwane angena ekhaleni noma emlonyeni wethu, awavimbe angangeni emizimbeni yethu, futhi asivikele kwezinye izifo. Lawa abizwa nangokuthi ama-palatine tonsils. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lawa ma-tonsils ngokwawo angaba nezinkinga. Angaba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi atheleleke. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, noma uma imithi ingasizi, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-tonsillectomy ukuze kususwe ama-tonsils akho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, umzimba wethu usengalwa namagciwane ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-tonsils esusiwe. Umzimba uzothola ezinye izindlela zokukwenza.

Ziyini izinzuzo zama-tonsils emzimbeni wethu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-tonsils ukulwa nokutheleleka . Ama-tonsils akho ayikhaya lamaseli amaningi egazi amhlophe. Lawa maseli egazi amhlophe asiza ukubulala amagciwane. Njengoba ama-tonsils etholakala ngemuva komphimbo, angabamba kalula amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngekhala noma ngomlomo. Cabanga ngawo njengabalindi ababili abavikela imizimba yethu.

Akuphi amathonsi akho? Abukeka kanjani?

Amathonsila akho atholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho, ngemuva nje kolwanga lwakho oluthambile. Kunezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma usenamathonsila, ungawabona uma uvula umlomo wakho kabanzi bese ubheka esibukweni. Abukeka njengezigaxa ezimbili ezipinki, ezimise okweqanda zenyama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wakho. Amathonsila aphilile futhi ajwayelekile apinki. Kodwa-ke, uma evuvukele noma ethelelekile, angaba bomvu futhi avuvuke . Ubukhulu bamathonsila buyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo olulodwa:

• Usayizi ojwayelekile we- tonsil ungama-cubic centimeter angu-42.81 (42.81 cm³).
• Amabele abesifazane ngokwesilinganiso angaba ngu-37.65 cm³.
• Abesilisa bangaba ngu-52.4 cm³.

Kalula nje, ungacabanga ukuthi elinye lamathonsi akho likhulu kancane kune-marshmallow.

Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta ama-tonsils?

Kunezimo eziningana ezingathinta amathonsi. Evame kakhulu kulezi yi-tonsillitis.. Okusho ukuthi, ukutheleleka kwama-tonsils. I-tonsillitis ingabangelwa amagciwane namagciwane. Lokhu kutheleleka kungaba okwesikhashana (okubukhali) noma isikhathi eside (okungapheli). Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nama-tonsils avuvukile yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nazi ezinye izimo ezingathinta ama-tonsils:

Umphimbo obuhlungu

Lesi yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi iStreptococcus. Uma kwenzeka, kubangela ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ubuhlungu bentamo kanye nomkhuhlane.

Amatshe e-tonsil / ama-tonsilloth

Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi ama-tonsillolith. Lezi yizigaxa ezincane, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezakha ama-tonsil. Lezi zingabangela ubuhlungu kuma-tonsil, umoya omubi, kanye nokunambitheka okubi emlonyeni.

Ithumba le-peritonsillar

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-tonsils esunduzelwa eceleni bese kwakheka iqhubu lobomvu nxazonke zawo. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukugwinya nokuphefumula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile.

I-Mononucleosis

Kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes elibizwa nge-Epstein-Barr. Libangela ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala, futhi lingabangela ngisho nezilonda zesikhumba.

Amathonsili akhulisiwe/anamandla kakhulu

Uma amathonsi eba makhulu kunokuvamile, angavimba indlela yokuphefumula, okubangela izimo ezinjengokuhona kanye nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo.

Umdlavuza we-tonsil

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal. Luvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-human papillomavirus (HPV). Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise amathonsi abuhlungu, iqhubu entanyeni, kanye negazi ematheni.

Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kokuhlola impilo yama-tonsils?

Yebo, ikhona. Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unenkinga ngamathonsi akho, angase akucele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane : Udokotela wakho uzosula umphimbo wakho nama-tonsils nge-cotton swab. Isampula izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kukhula komphimbo kungahlola izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane , njenge-tonsillitis, i-strep throat , kanye ne-pneumonia.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Udokotela uthi ubuhlungu be-tonsil yakho bubangelwa yi-mononucleosis.Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-mono, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kubheka ama-antibodies athile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa. (Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot kungenayo i-negative, udokotela angahlola nama-antibodies e-Epstein-Barr egazini lakho. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekunqumeni ukuthi une-mononucleosis.)

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Ukwelashwa kwama-tonsils avuvukile noma athelelekile kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Isibonelo:

• Uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane , udokotela uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane .
• Uma une -peritonsillar abscess , udokotela wakho uzokhipha ubomvu obuthile ukuze avimbele ukusabalala kwegciwane .
• Uma unamatshe e-tonsil , udokotela wakho angase azame ukufakelwa i-laser resurfacing. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, angase ancome ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsilectomy.
• Uma unezifo ezithathelwanayo zamathonsi ezivame ukwenzeka (ezingapheli) , udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kususwe amathonsi ukuze kususwe amathonsi akho.

Indlela yokugcina ama-tonsils ephilile?

Ngokuvamile, ukugeza izandla zakho njalo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Futhi, gwema ukwabelana ngokudla noma ngezitsha zokudla nomuntu ogulayo. Uma uthambekele ekubeni namatshe e-tonsil, ungazama ukuwavimbela ngokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle . Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxubha nokuhlikihla amazinyo akho nsuku zonke, kanye nokubona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ahlolwe njalo.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngamathonsi. Ngaphandle kokususa amathonsi, kungase kungabi khona indlela ehlala njalo yokuvimba inkinga ukuthi ingabuyi. Yingakho udokotela wakho engase atuse ukususa amathonsi akho uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingayixazululi inkinga.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ezinezifo ezivame ukutheleleka ngamathonsi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kungenziwa nakubantu abadala. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsill kubantu abanezinkinga zomphimbo ezivame ukwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma uke waba nezifo eziningana zomphimbo eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemithathu edlule , kungase kube yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokususwa kwamathonsi akho.

Ngakho-ke, into okufanele uyikhumbule kuyo yonke le nkulumo yile...

Amathonsila akho mancane, kodwa enza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Uma esebenza kahle, asiza ekuvikeleni umzimba wakho ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa uma amathonsila akho ehlala etheleleka, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokuwasusa (i-Tonsillectomy). Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamathonsila akho kanye nokwelashwa kwawo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungenza isinqumo esifanele.