Ake sifunde ngemithambo ejulile emilenzeni yakho. - Uyini ngempela umthambo we-Posterior Tibial Vein?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi le nethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwemilenze yethu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinsini, isebenza kanjani? Ungase uzibuze nokuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi imilenze yethu ivuvukala futhi imithambo yethu ibonakale. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalokho yi-Posterior Tibial Vein. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini le Posterior Tibial Vein?

Kalula nje, imithambo yakho yangemuva ye-tibial iwuhlobo lomthambo wegazi emilenzeni yakho engezansi, noma emilenzeni. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqoqa igazi emilenzeni yakho, emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni bese ulibuyisela enhliziyweni yakho . Unomthambo owodwa wangemuva we-tibial emilenzeni yakho ngayinye yesokudla nesobunxele.

Manje bheka, imithambo emizimbeni yethu iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Yiyo ebuyisela igazi elisetshenzisiwe, elingenawo umoya-mpilo enhliziyweni livela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo olususa amanzi amadala emizimbeni yethu futhi lusisize ukuthola amanzi amasha.

Ngamafuphi, indlela ukujikeleza kwegazi okwenzeka ngayo yilena elandelayo:

• Igazi eliphuma enhliziyweni lithwala umoya-mpilo liye kuzo zonke izicubu nezitho zomzimba. Lapho, liletha umoya-mpilo futhi lithathe i-carbon dioxide, umkhiqizo ongcolile.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, imithambo yakho ibuyisela leli gazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo, elinothe nge-carbon dioxide enhliziyweni yakho.
• Inhliziyo ithumela leli gazi emaphashini. Amaphaphu asusa i-carbon dioxide egazini bese engeza umoya-mpilo omusha kulo. (Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma siphefumula siphuma.)
• Ekugcineni, igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo libuyela emuva ngemithambo yakho liye emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Siphilile ngoba lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka.

Ingabe i-Posterior Tibial Vein ingumthambo ojulile?

Yebo, kunjalo. Imithambo yakho yangemuva ye-tibial iwuhlobo lomthambo we-calf ojulile . "Ukujula" kusho ukuthi ayibonakali ebusweni besikhumba, kodwa itholakala ngaphakathi kwemisipha yomlenze, eduze kwamathambo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zemithambo ejulile ekhona emilenzeni?

Ngaphansi kwedolo, emlenzeni ongezansi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithambo ejulile. Zonke ezintathu zalezi mithambo zitholakala cishe zihambisana. Zonke ezintathu ziqoqa igazi ezingxenyeni zemivimbo yakho, emaqakaleni, nasematheni ezinyawo zakho.

• Imithambo Yesifuba Yangaphambili : Le mithambo iqoqa igazi phezulu kwesifuba sakho (odokotela bayibiza ngokuthi "i-dorsum"). Itholakala ngaphandle kwesifuba sakho.
• Imithambo Yesinqe Sangemuva : Lena yimithambo esikhuluma ngayo. Iqoqa igazi ngaphakathi komlenze ongezansi. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwemilenze.
• Imithambo Ye-Peroneal Tibial: Le mithambo iqoqa igazi engxenyeni engaphandle yethambo (lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi "i-Lateral Aspect"). Itholakala phakathi kwemilenze.

Cabanga ngale mithambo emithathu njengemigwaqo emithathu emincane ngaphakathi komlenze, ngayinye iqoqa igazi endaweni yayo bese ijoyina umgwaqo omkhulu (oholela enhliziyweni).

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Posterior Tibial Vein?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko nolula walokhu ukuqoqa igazi emilenzeni yakho engezansi bese ulibuyisela enhliziyweni yakho . Kufana nenkonzo yokuqoqa udoti. Igazi elisetshenzisiwe liyaqoqwa bese lithunyelwa ukuyohlanzwa.

Zikuphi lezi mithambo ye-posterior tibial?

Imithambo yakho yangemuva ye-tibial iqala esihlanganyelweni sakho seqakala . Ukusuka lapho, igijima ikhuphukele ngaphakathi kwe-shin yakho. Iphela ngaphansi kwedolo lakho.

Uma umsipha we-popliteus, ongaphakathi kwejoyinti ledolo futhi usiza ekuqiniseni idolo, ufika endaweni lapho le mithambo ye-tibial yangemuva ihlangana nemithambo ye-tibial yangaphambili eshiwo ngenhla. Bese, le mithambo emibili ihlangana ukuze yakhe umthambo omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi umthambo we-popliteal . Lo mthambo we-popliteal ube usuhamba uye phezulu bese ujoyina umthambo we-femoral ethangeni.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta imithambo ye-posterior tibial?

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi le mithambo ebalulekile ingabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezingazibangela:

• Amahlule Egazi : Yilapho igazi liqina, lenze amahlule, futhi livimbele ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-valve emithambo yegazi emilenzeni engasebenzi kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi libuyele enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi igazi lihlangane emilenzeni engezansi, okubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakheka ihlule legazi emthanjeni ojulile, njengomthambo we-posterior tibial. I-DVT yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
• Imithambo Ye-Varicose : Lena imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egobile, evuvukele abanye abantu abayibona emilenzeni yabo. Lesi simo sibangelwa ubuthakathaka bezindonga zemithambo noma ukulimala kwama-valve.

Okubalulekile: Uma kwenzeka uzwa ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, kanye nobuhlungu emlenzeni wakho, kungaba uphawu lwe-DVT. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo yemithambo ye-posterior tibial?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kunenkinga ngale mithambo yegazi, angase enze izivivinyo ezikhethekile.

• I-Duplex Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound avame kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani emithanjeni nasemithanjeni emilenzeni yakho. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu futhi okulula.
• I-Venogram : Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela ufaka into ekhethekile (izinto eziphambene) komunye wemithambo yakho. Bese, bathatha ama-X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Lokhu kungabonisa ngokucacile izinto ezifana nokuvaleka kwemithambo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lezi zimo ezithinta imithambo yegazi?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi manje kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha lezi zimo ezinhle. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

• Amasokisi Okucindezela : Lawa uhlobo olukhethekile lwamasokisi afaka ingcindezi emilenzeni futhi athuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Imithi : Udokotela angase anikeze imithi yokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant), evimbela igazi ukuthi lingaqini. Noma angase anikeze imithi yokukhipha uketshezi emzimbeni, esusa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Ambulatory Phlebectomy : Kule nqubo, udokotela ukhipha ingxenye yomlenze bese esusa imithambo ephukile ngenaliti encane.
• Ukwelashwa Nge-Thrombolytic Okuqondiswa yi-Catheter : Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka ithubhu elincane (i-catheter) emthanjeni bese efaka umuthi oncibilikisa ihlule legazi.
• Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser : Lokhu kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-laser ukuvala umthambo owonakele.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Sclerotherapy : Kulokhu kwelashwa, udokotela ufaka ikhemikhali emthanjeni owonakele. Umthambo ube usuncipha bese uncibilika, okwenza ungakwazi ukuthwala igazi.
• Ukuhlinzwa : Kwezinye izimo, imithambo eyonakele kungadingeka isuswe ngokuhlinzwa noma ilungiswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-bypass ingasetshenziswa ukushintsha igazi lijikeleze imithambo eyonakele, noma imithambo ephilile evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba ingasetshenziswa njenge-graft.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezilula zokuphila ukuze kugcinwe imithambo ye-posterior tibial iphilile?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigcine imithambo esemilenzeni yethu kanye nohlelo lonke lokujikeleza kwegazi kuphilile. Kuhle uma sikwenza lokhu kube umkhuba.

• Gwema ukugoqa imilenze yakho ngenkathi uhleli . Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme . Izinto ezifana nokugcina imilenze yakho esihlalweni esincane uma uhleli esihlalweni, nokugcina umcamelo ngaphansi kwemilenze yakho uma ulele kungasiza ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo . Ukuzivocavoca okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, nokubhukuda kuvuselela imisipha emilenzeni yakho futhi kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Sebenzisa amasokisi okucindezela uma ume noma uhleli isikhathi eside . Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi ume isikhathi eside.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Imithambo yakho yangemuva ye-tibial iyimithambo ejulile emilenzeni yakho engezansi . Iqoqa igazi ezinyaweni zakho nasemilenzeni bese ilibuyisela enhliziyweni yakho. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela izinkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi ngale mithambo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uma unesifo esithinta ukugeleza kwegazi lakho, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okulula, okungenabuhlungu njengokugqoka amasokisi okucindezelayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okungavamile, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvuka kwemithambo emilenzeni yakho. Ngale ndlela, noma yiziphi izinkinga zingatholakala futhi zelashwe ngokushesha.

Umthambo We - Posterior Tibial, Imithambo Yomlenze, Imithambo Ejulile, Ukujikeleza Kwegazi, Amahlule Egazi, Imithambo Ye-Varicose, i-DVT