Umhlaba omncane endlebeni yakho - Ake sifunde konke mayelana nendlebe yangaphakathi.

Uma sithi "indlebe," sivame ukucabanga ngengxenye ebonakalayo nethintayo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunenye ingxenye engaphakathi kwekhanda lethu encane kakhulu, kodwa eyenza imisebenzi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu? Leyo yindlebe engaphakathi . Lokhu kuyindalo emangalisayo yomzimba wethu. Njengasendabeni yabaseshi, izinto ezinkulu zenzeka kule ndawo encane!

Iyini indlebe yangaphakathi? Ikuphi ngempela?

Cabanga ngakho, noma sithi "dla", empeleni uhlelo olwakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu.

1. Indlebe Yangaphandle: Lena yi-earlobe oyibonayo kanye nomsele ongena endlebeni, okungukuthi, umsele wendlebe.

2. Indlebe Ephakathi: Ingxenye encane efana nebhokisi ye-eardrum yakho. Ngokumangalisayo, amathambo amathathu amancane emzimbeni wethu nawo atholakala endlebeni ephakathi.

3. Indlebe Yangaphakathi: Yilapho umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko engena khona. Indlebe yangaphakathi itholakala ngale kwendlebe ephakathi, ngaphakathi kwembobo encane emathanjeni esikhashana akha izinhlangothi zekhanda lethu.

Bheka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani noma zigxile kangakanani endlebeni yangaphakathi, zinomthelela omkhulu endleleni esizwa ngayo umhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitho esincane sinomthwalo wemfanelo wemisindo oyizwayo kanye nomuzwa wakho wokulinganisela.

Yimiphi imisebenzi yendlebe yangaphakathi? Yimiphi imisebenzi emikhulu eyenziwa yilesi sitho esincane?

Indlebe yangaphakathi inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko. Yomibili ibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu.

1. Ukwenza uzwe imisindo.

2. Ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi emzimbeni wakho.

Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngalezi ezimbili ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Izinsiza Zokuzwa - Siwuzwa kanjani umsindo?

Cabanga ngale ndlela, umsindo ufana nomuntu ohambweni. Lolu hambo luqala endlebeni yakho yangaphandle. Ukusuka lapho, ludlula endlebeni yakho ephakathi, bese lugcina endlebeni yakho engaphakathi. Kufana nesitimela esisuka esiteshini siya esiteshini.

Uma sezingaphakathi endlebeni yakho, izakhiwo ezikhethekile lapho ziguqula la maza omsindo abe amandla kagesi. Bese kuthi, inzwa yakho yokuzwa ithwale la mandla kagesi iye ebuchosheni bakho. Yilapho ubuchopho bakho buhumusha lokhu ngokuthi "umsindo" futhi bukwenze uzwe. Akumangalisi lokho?

Ukusiza ukugcina ibhalansi - Ibhalansi Yomzimba!

Ngokufanayo, uma uhambahamba, indlebe yangaphakathi iqapha njalo ukunyakaza kwakho. Lapho ukuma kwakho kushintsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulapho unqekuzisa ikhanda lakho, lapho uhamba, lapho ugijima, indlebe yangaphakathi iyazi konke lokhu. Yazisa ubuchopho ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko. Bese ubuchopho butshela umzimba ukuthi, "Kulungile, manje udinga ukwenza lokhu ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yakho." Cabanga, uma ujikeleza ngokuzumayo, uzizwa sengathi uyajikeleza, kanti indlebe yangaphakathi nayo iyavuselelwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Yiziphi izingxenye zendlebe yangaphakathi? Ngubani ongaphakathi kwaleli zwe elincane?

Indlebe yangaphakathi inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. I-Cochlea:Yilokhu okukusiza ukuthi uzwe.

2. Izitho zomzimba zesistimu ye-Vestibular: Lezi yizo ezisiza ngokulinganisela kwakho.

Izingxenye zendlebe zokuzwa - i-Cochlea

I-cochlea iyisitho esimise okwesikhwenene endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Ingumdlali obalulekile enqubweni yokuzwa. Igcwele uketshezi. Lolu ketshezi luyanyakaza lapho kufika amaza omsindo. Ngaphakathi kwe-cochlea, kunezimbobo ezintathu ezihlukaniswe yizimbobo ezimbili ezincane. Elinye lalezi zimbobo libizwa ngokuthi i-basilar membrane . Lifana nodonga oluguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalolu mbobo lwe-basilar kukhona isitho sikaCorti .

Ngaphakathi kwesitho se-Corti kukhona amangqamuzana ezinwele amahle kakhulu. Eziqongweni zalawa maseli ezinwele kukhona ama-projection amancane, afana nezinwele abizwa ngokuthi i-stereocilia . Lapho uketshezi oluku-cochlea luhamba, lawa ma-stereocilia nawo ayahamba, njengoba nje utshani basolwandle luhamba ngenxa yamagagasi.

Nasi isiqondiso senqubo emangalisayo lapho i-cochlea iguqula khona amaza omsindo abe umsindo:

1. Umsindo ungena endlebeni yakho yangaphandle bese ushaya i-eardrum. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amathambo amathathu amancane asendlebeni ephakathi – i-malleus, i-incus, kanye ne-stapes – anyakaze.

2. Leli thambo, elibizwa ngokuthi ama-stapes, linamathele embobeni encane ku-cochlea ebizwa ngokuthi i-oval window . Lapho ama-stapes ehamba, adala ama-ripples oketshezini ku-cochlea.

3. Lawa maza abangela ukuthi ama-stereocilia asekugcineni kwamaseli ezinwele anyakaze.

4. Ukunyakaza kwalezi stereocilia kudala isignali kagesi. Lesi signali yilokho okuya ebuchosheni bakho ngenzwa yakho yokuzwa.

5. Ekugcineni, ubuchopho buchaza lesi signali kagesi ngokuthi "umsindo."

Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso! Lolu uhlelo olusheshayo nolusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izingxenye zomzimba ukuze zilinganisele - Uhlelo lwe-Vestibular

Izakhiwo ezisendlebeni yakho yangaphakathi ezisiza ngokulinganisela zingezohlelo lwe-vestibular . Ngokuyinhloko zifaka izingxenye ezimbili:

• Imisele emithathu egcwele uketshezi eyisiyingi .
• Kunezitho ezimbili ze-otolith : i-saccule kanye ne-utricle .

Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziyini nokuthi kwenzekani kuzo:

• Imisele Eyisiyingi: Lawa ngamapayipi ahlanganisiwe endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Njenge-cochlea, lawa mapayipi aqukethe namaseli ezinwele. Kodwa awaphenduli emagagasini omsindo, kodwa ekunyakazeni komzimba. Ngokukhethekile, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo, njengalapho ujika noma utshekisa ikhanda lakho., okungukuthi, ukunyakaza okungekho emgqeni oqondile, lokhu yikona okuyinhloko okukusiza ukuthi uqaphele. Cabanga ukuthi uma udansa, uma ujikeleza, lokhu yikona okuthumela izimpawu ebuchosheni bakho ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yakho.

• Izitho ze-Otolith evestibule: I-saccule kanye ne-utricle yakho kuqukethe amangqamuzana amancane ezinwele kanye nezakhiwo ezifana nekristalu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-otoconia . Zibona ukunyakaza komzimba njengoba uketshezi olungaphakathi kwendlebe yakho luhamba. Ikakhulukazi, i-saccule kanye ne-utricle kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi umzimba wakho uya nini phambili, emuva, phezulu, noma phansi . Isibonelo, ziyavulwa uma use-lifti noma lapho imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu.

Imizwa kagesi ekhiqizwa ukunyakaza kwala maseli ezinwele iya ebuchosheni bakho nge- vestibulocochlear nerve yakho, i-cranial nerve yesishiyagalombili. Ubuchopho buchaza lezi zimpawu zikagesi njengolwazi mayelana nebhalansi yakho.

Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga ezivamile ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi?

Indlebe yangaphakathi enempilo ibalulekile ekuzweni kwakho kanye nomuzwa wakho wokulinganisela. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zendlebe yangaphakathi ezingaphazamisa lokhu:

• I-Acoustic neuroma: Isimila esingeyona umdlavuza esingakhula emsipheni obalulekile ohilelekile ekulinganiseni.
• I-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Lokhu kuyisifo se-vestibular (balance). Kwenzeka lapho izingcezu ezincane ze- otoconia endlebeni yangaphakathi zibhajwa emigudwini ye-semicircular. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uzizwe sengathi uyanyakaza, yize empeleni unganyakazi. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi ikhanda lakho liyazungeza.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlobene nobudala (presbycusis) , ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okubangelwa umsindo (NIHL) , kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuzumayo kwenzwa (SSNHL) .
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-Otitis interna / Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi): Noma yisiphi isimo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi. I-Labyrinthitis kanye ne -vestibular neuritis yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu kutheleleka kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuzwa kanye ne-vertigo ehlala isikhathi eside.
• Isifo sikaMénière: Lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona (sesikhathi eside) esithinta indlebe yangaphakathi. Sithinta kokubili ukuzwa kanye nokulinganisela, futhi izimpawu zingahluka ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ubuthi be-Ototoxicity: Ukulimala kwendlebe yangaphakathi njengomphumela ongemuhle wokuthatha imithi ethile.
• I-Tinnitus:Umsindo wokukhala oqhubekayo ezindlebeni (isb., ukukhala, ukubhuza). Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izimo eziningana ezingabangela izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi:

• Isifo sendlebe yangaphakathi esizivikela ngokuzenzakalelayo
• Ukuvaleka kwe-Earwax - Nakuba lokhu kuyinkinga yendlebe yangaphandle, ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta indlebe yangaphakathi ngokungaqondile.
• I-Hyperacusis - Ukuzwa ngisho nemisindo evamile kakhulu kangangokuthi ayibekezeleleki.
• I-Otosclerosis - Ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamathambo endlebeni ephakathi.
• I-Perilymphatic fistula
• I-Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
• I-Susac syndrome

Yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezivamile zenkinga yendlebe yangaphakathi?

Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.
• Imizwa engathandeki endlebeni, isibonelo ubuhlungu, ukukhala, noma ingcindezi .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Isiyezi.
• I-Vertigo - Lona umuzwa wokuthi wena noma izinto ezikuzungezile ziyajikeleza.
• I-Oscillopsia - ukubona izinto ezihambayo kodwa empeleni zingahambi.

Kuye ngesimo esithile sendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, ungase ubhekane nezinye izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Odokotela bazixilonga kanjani izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi?

Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana ukuhlola indlebe yangaphakathi nokuxilonga izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi uhlelo lokuzwa olungaphakathi kwendlebe yakho lusebenza kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwe-Otoacoustic (OAE): Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi amangqamuzana ezinwele ezizwayo endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi asebenza kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwempendulo yesimiso sobuchopho sokuzwa (ABR): Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi inzwa yakho eyinhloko yokuzwa isebenza kahle kangakanani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Vestibular: Ibhethri lokuhlola le-vestibular lihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuningana. Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ingxenye ye-vestibular (ibhalansi) yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zezinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi?

Kuye ngokuthi unesifo esingakanani, ukwelashwa kungaphatha noma kwelaphe isimo sakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa:

• Imithi:
• Yelapha izifo ngama-antibiotic noma ama-antiviral .
• Kusiza ekulawuleni uketshezi endlebeni yangaphakathiAma-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi).
• Ama-steroid anciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Imithi enikezwayo yokulawula izimpawu.
• Amadivayisi okusiza ukuzwa:
• Izinsiza zokuzwa .
• Izimila ze-Cochlear .
• Ukuvuselelwa:
• Ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kwe-Vestibular (VRT): Lokhu kusebenza ngokuthuthukisa indlela zonke izingxenye zesistimu yakho ye-vestibular ezisebenzisana ngayo ukuze kulondolozwe ibhalansi.
• Ukuhlinzwa:
• Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa izingxenye ezonakele zendlebe yangaphakathi noma ukususa izimila.

Ngingayivikela kanjani indlebe yami yangaphakathi? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvikela indlebe yakho yangaphakathi ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• Yehlisa ivolumu: Uma ubukela i-TV, ubukela amavidiyo, ulalele umculo - ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-earphone (ama-earbud) - yehlisa ivolumu bese ulalela. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayinaki, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
• Gwema izindawo ezinomsindo: Isibonelo salokhu ukuhlala kude nezipikha, njengasekhonsathini yomculo.
• Sebenzisa amadivayisi okuvikela ukuzwa: Uma umsindo omkhulu ungagwenywa, sebenzisa ama-earplug , ama-earmuff, noma ama-headphone aqeda umsindo .
• Thola ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi kusenesikhathi: Uma ufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, cishe uzovimbela umonakalo omkhulu wesikhathi eside.

Khumbula, ungahlali nje lapho ucabanga ukuthi, "Angikuzwanga kahle." Ngisho nento encane ingaba yisiqalo senkinga enkulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Indlebe yakho yangaphakathi iyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ethambile, futhi ebalulekile yomzimba wakho. Njalo ngomzuzwana, nsuku zonke, indlebe yakho yangaphakathi iguqula amaza omsindo abe imisindo ekuvikelayo, enezela inani empilweni yakho, futhi ikusize uhlale ulinganisela.

Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nokulinganisela ngezinye izikhathi zingavela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Zingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezinzwa oluvela endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Uma zingelashwa, izinkinga zangaphakathi kwendlebe zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, uma usola kancane ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungawunaki lowo muzwa, kodwa ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko. Nakekela izindlebe zakho!

Indlebe yangaphakathi , ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ibhalansi, i-cochlea, uhlelo lwe-vestibular, izifo zendlebe, i-vertigo, i-tinnitus, indlebe yangaphakathi