Uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, noma uma uya ekhemisi ukuyogcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, wake wambheka yini umuntu olapho wacabanga ukuthi, "O, lo ngumuntu nje ophethe umuthi"? Eqinisweni, usokhemisi ungumuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo nolwazi olukhulu kakhulu kunalokho iningi lethu elikuqaphelayo. Kalula nje, uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekile lethimba lethu lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngakho-ke, ngubani lo sokhemisi?

Kalula nje, usokhemisi unguchwepheshe kwezokwelapha kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Umthwalo wabo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi abakunika wona ukufanele, uphephile, futhi yilokho kanye okudingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye osokhemisi benza ezinye izinsizakalo eziningana. Cabanga nje, uma uyolanda umuthi wakho, bangase bakucele ukuthi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo kanye nokuphila kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezifana noshukela egazini lakho kanye namazinga e-cholesterol zingahlolwa.
• Ukugoma . Eminye imijovo, njengomjovo womkhuhlane, ingatholakala nasekhemisi.
• Ukukusiza ukuphatha imithi yakho ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi siyadideka uma siphuza imithi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuphila impilo enempilo. Banolwazi oluhle ngokudla, iziphuzo, ukuzivocavoca, njll.

Laba bantu abenzi nje endaweni eyodwa. Ungabathola:

• Kumakhemisi esiwaziyo sonke.
• Emakhawunteni ekhemisi ezitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu.
• Ezinye izitolo zokudla manje sezinamakhemisi.
• Ezibhedlela.
• Emahhovisi okunakekelwa okuyinhloko.
• Imitholampilo ekhethekile.
• Kwezinye izikhungo zezempilo.

Manje uyabona, usokhemisi akayena nje umuntu othengisa imithi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Basebenzisana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yisokhemisi? Iyini imisebenzi yabo?

Uhlu lwemisebenzi yosokhemisi empeleni lude kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ake sibheke eminye yemisebenzi yabo eyinhloko:

• Ukuqinisekisa imithi kadokotela: Bayaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imithi efanele kanye nenani elifanele. Ngezinye izikhathi yibona abangaqonda umbhalo wesandla kadokotela, noma ngabe abakwazi ukuwufunda.
• Ukuhlola ukuthi imithi emisha iyasebenzisana yini neminye imithi:Uma usuvele uthatha imithi yesinye isimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi imithi emisha izosebenzisana yini nayo nokuthi ikhona yini imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kuyinto uchwepheshe wezokwelapha azokwenza nakanjani.
• Ukuchaza ukuthi umuthi kufanele uwuthathe kanjani futhi nini: eminye imithi kufanele ithathwe ngaphambi kokudla, eminye ngemva kokudla, eminye kathathu ngosuku... Yonke le mininingwane ichazwe ngokucacile.
• Ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi: Yonke imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Uma waziswa ngayo kusenesikhathi, ungayazi.
• Uma kudingeka, ukuhlanganisa: Ngezinye izikhathi, bangaxuba imithi eminingana ngamanani athile ukuze benze umuthi okhethekile osebenza kahle kuwe, njengasezinganeni.
• Ukunikeza imijovo, njengomjovo womkhuhlane.
• Ukukufundisa ngezihloko ezivamile zezempilo njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukudla okudlayo kanye nokulawula ukucindezeleka.
• Ukweluleka ngezinhlobo zezinto (isib. amabhandeji, ama-patches omkhuhlane) ezifanelekela kangcono ukwelapha inkinga ethile yezempilo.
• Ukukhuluma nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense nokuyisiza ukuthi ithole imithi oyidingayo kungaba yinto enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwenza imithi 'ivunyelwe' ngumshwalense.
• Ukuqondisa nokuqeqesha abanye abasebenzi abasebenza ekhemisi (ochwepheshe bekhemisi, osokhemisi abaqeqeshwayo).
• Ukugcina amarekhodi nokwenza eminye imisebenzi yokuphatha.

Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi yesifo sikashukela (`i-Diabetes Mellitus`), usokhemisi angakusiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, akufundise indlela yokusebenzisa i-insulin ngendlela efanele, futhi akunike neseluleko sendlela yokuvimbela izilonda emilenzeni yakho.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zosokhemisi?

Yebo, kukhona osokhemisi abangochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziyinhloko:

Osokhemisi bomphakathi

Laba ngabantu esibabona njalo, abasebenza ekhemisi endaweni yokuhlangana kwedolobhana lethu, noma emakhemisi amakhulu. Yibo abakunikeza imithi yakho, futhi uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho kadokotela, yibo abaphendula imibuzo yakho. Bangakubuza nangemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC), kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezincane zempilo ongase ube nazo. Baphinde banikeze izinsizakalo ezifana nokunikeza imijovo yomkhuhlane. Lona uchwepheshe wezempilo esingamfinyelela kalula.

Osokhemisi bezokwelapha

Laba bantu bavame ukusebenza ezibhedlela, emitholampilo emikhulu, noma kwezinye izikhungo zezempilo. Bachitha isikhathi esiningi besebenza ngqo neziguli kunokugcwalisa imithi kadokotela.Uma usesibhedlela, basebenzisana nodokotela wakho kanye namanye amalungu eqembu lezempilo ukuze bakusize unqume ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele bakunike yona, ingakanani, nokuthi kufanele uyinike nini. Ngezinye izikhathi baphinde bakhulume neziguli mathupha emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela futhi banikeze iseluleko.

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha

Laba bantu beluleka izinkampani zezempilo kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yeziguli. Baphinde basebenzele ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zekhemisi ezikhungweni zezempilo. Isibonelo, ukusiza izakhamuzi zasemakhaya asebekhulile ukuphatha imithi yazo ngendlela efanele.

Osokhemisi bemboni yezemithi

Njengoba igama lisho, laba bantu basebenzela izinkampani ezinkulu zemithi. Basebenza ekukhangiseni, ocwaningweni, nasekuthuthukisweni. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa ukuhlela nokwenza izivivinyo zemithi yokwelapha ukuthola imithi emisha, ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso zokuphepha zemithi emisha, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Osokhemisi benyukliya

Lona umkhakha okhethekile ngandlela thile. Benza futhi basabalalise izidakamizwa ezinemisebe (imithi ye-radiopharmaceuticals noma izidakamizwa ezinemisebe) ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwemithi ye-nuclear. Lezi zidakamizwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwezithombe zemithi ye-nuclear. Njengoba zisebenza ngezinto ezinemisebe, zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kule ndawo.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube usokhemisi?

Ukuba usokhemisi kudinga iminyaka yokuzinikela nokufunda. Awukwazi ukuba usokhemisi nje kuphela.

• Okokuqala, kumele babe neziqu zekhemisi, iziqu zobungcweti ezibizwa ngokuthi "uDokotela weKhemisi (PharmD)" . Lolu hlelo lweziqu luhlanganisa izifundo eziningi ezifana "nokunakekelwa kwempilo", "i-Biology", "iKhemistri", "iFiziksi", "iMathematics", "iKhemistri", kanye "nokuziphatha kwezokwelapha".
• Futhi, udinga ukuthola ulwazi ngokusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezikhungo ezahlukene zezempilo.
• ESri Lanka, udinga ukubhaliswa ne-Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC). Kwamanye amazwe, kudingeka ukuthi uqede uhlelo lwekhemisi oluvunyiwe yinhlangano eyaziwayo njenge-Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
• Iningi lezinhlelo ze-PharmD zidinga okungenani iminyaka emibili yokufunda iziqu zokuqala ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ezinye izinhlelo zidinga iziqu ze-bachelor's. Ezinye zidinga nokuhlolwa kokungena, njenge-Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).
• Uhlelo lwe-PharmD luvame ukuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda, kodwa kukhona nezinhlelo zeminyaka emithathu, noma izinhlelo zeminyaka eyisithupha ezingafakwa ngqo ngemuva kwamazinga e-A.
• Ngemva kokuphothula, kuzodingeka ubhale izivivinyo ezimbili ukuze uthole ilayisensi yakho yobungcweti.Isibonelo, eNyakatho Melika, i-North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) ilinganisa ulwazi namakhono ekhemisi. I-Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) noma ukuhlolwa okuqondene nesifundazwe kuhlola ulwazi lomthetho wekhemisi.
• Osokhemisi abafisa isikhundla esiphezulu ekhemisi noma ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kuzodingeka baqedele unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili wokuhlala, okubanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe emkhakheni okhethekile.
• Ukuze unikeze imithi yokugoma, kufanele futhi uthole isitifiketi esikhethekile.
• Abanye osokhemisi bafuna nokuthola isitifiketi emkhakheni othile, njengoMfundisi Wesifo Sikashukela. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi lomsebenzi, ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa, kanye nokukhokha imali.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usokhemisi kumele aqhubeke nokufunda ('izifundo eziqhubekayo zemfundo') kuyo yonke impilo yakhe yobungcweti, ngoba insimu ye-pharmacology iyinsimu eshintsha njalo futhi kutholakala izinto ezintsha.

Manje cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi udinga umsebenzi onzima nolwazi olungakanani ukuze ube usokhemisi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe osokhemisi nabo bangodokotela?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Yebo, osokhemisi nabo bangodokotela. Ungase ungabizi usokhemisi wakho ngokuthi “udokotela.” Kodwa-ke, iziqu abazitholayo, i-PharmD, ziyiziqu zobudokotela. Zifana neDokotela Wezokwelapha (MD) noma uDokotela Wezokuhlinzwa Kwamazinyo (DDS). Lezi ziqu zobudokotela zinika usokhemisi wakho umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokuhlinzeka ngezempilo ezithembekile nezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Usokhemisi akayena nje umuntu okunikeza imithi. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuthuthukiseni impilo yakho.

Ngenxa yolwazi lwabo olujulile ngezokwelapha, bayilungu elibaluleke kakhulu lethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bangasebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile kanye nesiqondiso mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu yezempilo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule kule ndaba!

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokuba usokhemisi namuhla. Izinto eziyinhloko okufanele uzikhumbule yilezi:

• Usokhemisi akayena nje umuntu onikeza umuthi, kodwa unguchwepheshe kwezokwelapha.
• Kungumsebenzi wakhe ukuhlola ukuthi imithi yakho iphephile futhi ikufanele yini.
• Ungathola iseluleko kubo hhayi nje ngemithi, kodwa futhi nangempilo ejwayelekile.
• Bayilungu elibalulekile lethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya ekhemisi, uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho noma impilo yakho,Ungesabi ukubuza usokhemisi. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Ngakho-ke, usokhemisi ungumuntu othule kodwa owusizo kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo. Siyazisa inkonzo yakhe!

Usokhemisi , umthengisi wezidakamizwa, umuthi, izidakamizwa, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, iseluleko sezokwelapha, i-pharmacology