Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, kuvamile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ethukile. "Ngenzenjani manje?", "Ngingabona bani?", "Ingabe lokhu kungalapheka?" yonke le mibuzo efika engqondweni. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi awulwi wedwa le mpi . Kunethimba elikhulu lodokotela nochwepheshe bezempilo abazinikele ekukusizeni, ekunakekeleni, nasekukunikezeni ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu phakathi nalolu hambo olunzima. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi obani abakuleli qembu nokuthi bangakusiza kanjani.
Bangobani laba ochwepheshe?
Kalula nje, uchwepheshe udokotela ofunde kabanzi emkhakheni othile wezokwelapha, othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye neziqu ze-postgraduate (njenge-MD, i-MS), futhi ochwepheshe kukho. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungenye yemikhakha enjalo edinga ubuchwepheshe obunjalo.
Ngemva kokutholwa kokuqala unomdlavuza, udokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko) noma udokotela wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko uzokudlulisela eqenjini lochwepheshe. Leli thimba lizohlangana ukuze lixoxe ngesimo sakho futhi linqume uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu asebenzisane kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze athole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuwe.
Khumbula, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo eqenjini lakho lokwelapha. Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngokucacile ngesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelapha, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Amalungu abalulekile eqembu lakho lokwelapha umdlavuza
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele akuyona into eyenziwa udokotela oyedwa. Kungumzamo weqembu. Ake sithole amalungu abalulekile aleli qembu kanye nezindima zawo.
| Udokotela ochwepheshe | Umsebenzi esiwenzela wena |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha | Lo dokotela ngumuntu ozokwelapha umdlavuza esebenzisa imithi. Uzonquma ukuthi ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngama-hormone kuyadingeka yini nokuthi kuzonikezwa kanjani. Lo dokotela uzoqondisa futhi aqondise yonke inqubo yakho yokwelapha umdlavuza. |
| Udokotela We-Oncologist Ohlinzayo / Udokotela Webele | Lochwepheshe ususa isimila somdlavuza, futhi uma kudingeka, ama-lymph node emakhwapheni ngokuhlinzwa. Isinqumo sokuthi kuzosuswa ingxenye yebele kuphela noma lonke ibele sincike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza. Benza nokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. |
| Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza Wemisebe | Lo dokotela uhlela futhi aqondise ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukudingeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Udokotela wezifo | Lo dokotela uhlola amasampula ezicubu (amasampula e-biopsy) athathwe emzimbeni wakho ngaphansi kwe-microscope futhi unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile njengokuthi umdlavuza ukhona noma cha, uhlobo luni, nokuthi usakazeke ngokushesha kangakanani. Lo mbiko ubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. |
| Udokotela Wemisebe | Lo dokotela uhlaziya imibiko yokuskena efana ne-mammograms, i-ultrasound, kanye ne-MRI scans futhi unikeza ulwazi mayelana nendawo kanye nosayizi womdlavuza. |
| Udokotela Ohlinzayo Wepulasitiki | Uma ibele lidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele, lo dokotela unolwazi lokwenza kanjalo. Lokhu akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi kunqunywa yizifiso zesiguli. |
Akusibo odokotela kuphela, bakhona nabanye!
Ngaphezu kwalaba odokotela abaphambili, baningi abanye abazinikele enhlalakahleni yakho.
- Abahlengikazi Be-Oncology : Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukunikeni imithi, ekusizeni ukuphatha imiphumela emibi, nasekukunikezeni ukwesekwa kwengqondo okudingayo.
- Ochwepheshe Bemisebe: Bakusiza ukuthi uzibeke endaweni efanele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemisebe futhi unikeze umthamo ofanele.
- Odokotela Bezokudla: Bazokweluleka ngokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umsoco odingwa ngumzimba wakho ngenkathi ubhekene nezinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Odokotela Bezokwelapha Umzimba kanye Nabelaphi Bokuvuselela: Bakufundisa izinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca ukubuyisela ukusebenza engalweni nasehlombe lakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ithimba Lokunakekelwa Kwezinhlungu Zobuhlungu: Ithimba lochwepheshe abasiza ekuphatheni ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba njengobuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu, kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukwelashwa.
- Ochwepheshe Bezempilo Yengqondo: Ungacela usizo kodokotela bezifo zengqondo noma ochwepheshe bezengqondo ukuze ubhekane nezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka okungase kuvele phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ithimba lezokwelapha elingcono kakhulu kanye nesibhedlela?
ESri Lanka, kunezibhedlela nodokotela abahle kakhulu bokwelapha umdlavuza kokubili emkhakheni womphakathi kanye nowangasese. Cabanga ngalezi zici lapho ukhetha indawo ekufanele.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela: Buza udokotela wakho ngqo, "Usunesikhathi esingakanani uphatha iziguli kanje?" Ukwazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kuzokusiza wakhe ukwethembana.
- Izikhungo zesibhedlela: Hlola ukuthi isibhedlela osikhethayo singakunikeza yini konke ukwelashwa okudingayo (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe) endaweni eyodwa.
- Izikhungo Ezinkulu Zokwelapha Umdlavuza eSri Lanka: I-National Cancer Institute, iMaharagama iyisibhedlela esikhulu sikazwelonke sokwelapha umdlavuza eSri Lanka . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhungo ze-Oncology ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezibhedlela eziningi zesifunda ezinkulu kanye nasezibhedlela ezizimele.
- Ukudluliselwa kukadokotela: Udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela okuhlole kuqala uvame ukwazi ukuthi obani ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe abangcono kakhulu nabanolwazi kakhulu kulo mkhakha. Thembela ukudluliselwa kwabo.
- Ukusekelwa kwengqondo: Buza futhi ngokusekelwa kwengqondo kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ezinikezwa yisibhedlela kuwe nomndeni wakho.
Ungakhohliswa yizikhangiso "zokwelapha okuyisimangaliso" noma imithi engakaqinisekiswa ku-inthanethi nakwezokuxhumana. Landela iseluleko sethimba lakho lezokwelapha kuphela. Yibo abazi kangcono isimo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukutholakala unomdlavuza webele kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, awuwedwa. Kukhona ithimba elikhulu lezokwelapha elikulungele ukukusiza.
- Ithimba lakho lokwelapha lizokwakhiwa abantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, abasebenzi abahlengikazi, kanye nabelaphi. Bonke bazosebenzisana ukuze bakunike umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza odokotela bakho imibuzo nokucacisa ukungabaza kwakho. Ukwaziswa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwelashwa.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Funa ukwesekwa emndenini, kubangani, noma kubeluleki abangochwepheshe uma kudingeka.
- Hlala uthemba ithimba lakho lezokwelapha kanye nemithombo yezempilo ethembekile. Ungakhohliswa ulwazi olungaqinisekisiwe, futhi ubhekane nalolu hambo ngesibindi.
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