Ubani udokotela we-osteopathic (uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine)? Ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela!

Cishe uke wezwa ngeziqu zobudokotela i-`MD` (Udokotela Wezokwelapha). Kodwa uyazi kahle ukuthi iyini i-`DO` (Udokotela Wezokwelapha Nge-Osteopathic )? Ungakhathazeki, bobabili bangodokotela. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalaba dokotela be-`DO`. Ake sixoxe ngokucacile ngokuthi bangakusiza kanjani nokuthi yini amakhono abo.

Uyini uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO)? Uhluke kanjani kuDokotela wezokwelapha (MD)?

Kalula nje, uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ungudokotela onelayisensi yokusebenza kwezokwelapha. Njengodokotela wezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ama-DO abheka ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngendlela ehluke kancane. Aphatha umuntu wonke—ingqondo yakho, umzimba, nomoya—futhi athatha indlela egxile esigulini . Asebenza nawe ukuze akugcine uphilile futhi akusize ululame ekuguleni.

Cabanga ngale ndlela, odokotela be-'DO' baqeqeshwe ukubheka ngale kwezimpawu zakho nokubheka ukuthi indawo ohlala kuyo nendlela ophila ngayo ithinta kanjani impilo yakho. Basebenzisa izindlela zesayensi zakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi bacabangela ezinye izindlela ezihambisana nezindlela zendabuko zokwelapha, njengokunikeza imithi nokwenza ukuhlinzwa.

INGABE odokotela bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ohlelweni lwakho lwemisipha nemisipha . Bahlanganisa lolu lwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bamuva ukuze bakunikeze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele. Enye yezinkolelo zabo eziyinhloko ukuthi zonke izinhlelo emzimbeni wakho zixhumene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ndawonye futhi ziyathintana uma kukhulunywa ngempilo kanye nokuphila kahle.

INGABE odokotela bagxila ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuvimbelayo kanye nokuphila kahle. Umgomo wabo awukona nje ukuqeda izimpawu, kodwa ukukusiza ube nempilo enhle engqondweni, emzimbeni nasemoyeni.

Bayaqaphela nokubaluleka kokusebenzisa izandla zabo ukuxilonga nokwelapha ukulimala nezifo. Ngemvume yakho, bazosebenzisa umuzwa wabo wokuthinta othuthukisiwe ukuze bazwisise zonke izakhiwo zomzimba wakho.

Yiziphi izimiso ezine eziyisisekelo zokwelapha nge-osteopathic?

Kunezinkolelo ezine eziyinhloko odokotela be-osteopathic abazinamathelayo. Lezi ziyisisekelo sendlela yabo "yomuntu wonke" yokwelapha . Lezi zinhloko ezine yilezi:

• Umzimba womuntu uyinto eyodwa ehlanganisa lokhu okuthathu: ingqondo, umzimba nomoya. Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu okuthathu kuxhumene futhi akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa.
• Umzimba womuntu unekhono lokuzelapha, ukuzilawula, nokugcina impilo. Imizimba yethu ingazilapha futhi izilawule.
• Umsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo somzimba kokubili kuhlobene ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isimo sengxenye yomzimba sishintsha, nendlela esebenza ngayo nayo iyashintsha, futhi uma indlela esebenza ngayo ishintsha, isimo singashintsha.
• Ukwelashwa okunengqondo nokunengqondo kusekelwe ekuqondeni okucacile kwezimiso eziyisisekelo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. Okusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sokwelapha izimpawu nje, ukuqonda lezi zimiso nokuzilapha.

Lezi zinto ezine yizona eziqondisa izindlela zabo zokwelapha. Uyaqonda?

Yini eyenziwa uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO)?

Odokotela be-Osteopathic (DOs) benza ubudokotela ngendlela efanayo nodokotela abajwayelekile (MDs). Baphinde baxilonge futhi belaphe ukulimala kanye nezifo. Kodwa-ke, bafaka izindlela zokwelapha ze-osteopathic kanye ne-holistic (okungukuthi, umzimba wonke) ekwelashweni kwabo. Baphinde banikele isikhathi esiningi kanye nokunaka ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuvimbelayo .

Izinto odokotela abazinakayo

Ukuze uhlale usesimweni esihle kakhulu, odokotela be-osteopaths bafuna futhi:

• Ukudla kwakho.
• Indawo okuyo.
• Indlela yakho yokuphila.
• Izinga lakho lomsebenzi kanye nemikhuba yakho yokuzivocavoca.
• Impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba.
• Amazinga akho okucindezeleka.
• Imikhuba yakho yokulala.

Cabanga nje, uma uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu njalo, udokotela othi "DO" ngaphandle kokukunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu, angase ahlole nezinto ezifana nokulala kwakho, ukudla okudlayo, ukucindezeleka emsebenzini, kanye nesimo sakho. Ngoba konke lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekhanda lakho elibuhlungu.

Izinkambu zezokwelapha lapho odokotela be-DO besebenza khona

Odokotela be-"DO" basebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinkambu zezokwelapha. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ( njengodokotela womndeni)
• Udokotela Wezingane
• Ukwelashwa Kwabesifazane kanye Nezifo Zabesifazane (Ob/Gyn)
• Umuthi ophuthumayo
• I-Psychiatry
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Izifo Zasebekhulile

Eqinisweni, iningi lodokotela be-'DO' (cishe abangu-57%) basebenza emkhakheni wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.Kulaba, abangu-30% basebenza njengodokotela bomndeni, abangu-19% njengodokotela bezokwelapha zangaphakathi, kanye no-7.5% njengodokotela bezingane.

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokuxhashazwa Kwamathambo (i-OMT)?

Ukwelashwa Okulawulwayo Kwe-Osteopathic (OMT), okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Osteopathic Manipulation, kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile esetshenziswa yi-DOs.

Basebenzisa i-OMT ukwelapha ubuhlungu bamathambo, imisipha, noma imisipha obubangelwa ukungalingani kwesakhiwo emzimbeni. Basebenzisa ne-OMT ukwelapha ezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene. Odokotela be-Osteopathic basebenzisa i-OMT ukuvimbela izifo, ukuxilonga izifo, nokusiza umzimba wakho usebenze kahle.

Besebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene e-OMT, ama-DO alawula amalunga akho, izicubu ezithambile, kanye nemisipha ngobumnene. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uziphilise. Kuphinde kuqinisekise ukuthi imisipha namathambo akho aqondile futhi aqondene kahle. Cabanga ukuthi lapho izindawo ezithile zomzimba wethu ziqinile futhi zivinjiwe, lokhu kwelashwa okumnene kusiza ukukhulula lezo zindawo futhi kubuyisele ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nokusebenza kwemizwa.

Ungaba kanjani udokotela we-osteopathic (DO)?

Ukuze ube udokotela we-osteopathic, kufanele uqale uqedele iziqu ze-bachelor bese ufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha se-osteopathic seminyaka emine. Isikole sezokwelapha se-osteopathic sinikeza imfundo ejulile ngemithi yokuvimbela kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli.

Kunjani ukuqeqeshwa?

Ngaphezu kwesifundo semfundo esifundiswa esikoleni sezokwelapha esivamile, odokotela be-osteopathic bathola amahora aphakathi kuka-300 no-500 emithi yokwelapha ngezandla kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emisipheni yomzimba, ezinzwa, kanye nasesimisweni semisipha, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) . Bafunda ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zixhumene kanjani nokuthi zonke zisebenzisana kanjani ukuthuthukisa impilo kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke.

Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza i-DO ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ukugula noma ukulimala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba kuthinta kanjani enye. Kuphinde kubafundise indlela yokusebenzisa izandla zabo ngempumelelo ukuxilonga nokwelapha abantu. Umgomo oyinhloko ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuphinde kusize umzimba wakho uphulukise ngokwemvelo.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sezokwelapha, ama-DO angakwazi ukugxila emkhakheni awukhethile ngokuqedela ama-internship, ama-residencies, kanye nama-fellowship . Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungathatha eminye iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili.

Amalayisense kanye nezitifiketi

Emazweni afana ne-United States, njengabo bonke odokotela, ama-DO kumele athole ilayisensi yezinga lesifundazwe yokwenza ubudokotela. Ukuze athole le layisensi, ngokuvamile kumele aphumelele ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi yezokwelapha okwenziwa yibhodi yelayisensi yesifundazwe.

Ama-DO angaba nesitifiketi sebhodi uma esegxile emkhakheni wezokwelapha noma emkhakheni ongaphansi. Ukuze benze kanjalo, kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi sebhodi lochwepheshe.

Ukubaluleka kanye nekusasa lama-osteopath

Ukwelapha nge-osteopathic kungenye yemikhakha yokunakekelwa kwempilo ekhula ngokushesha emazweni afana ne-United States. Njengamanje, cishe umfundi oyedwa kwabane bezokwelapha ufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha nge-osteopathic. Kakade bakha cishe u-11% wabo bonke odokotela ezweni.

INGABE odokotela babheka umzimba wakho wonke? Bakholelwa ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwengqondo yakho, umzimba, nomoya. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna udokotela oqonda kangcono umzimba wonke , noma osebenzisa indlela yokwelapha umzimba wonke, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukubheka udokotela we-osteopathy (DO).

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-'DO' (uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine) ingudokotela onelayisensi, njengo-'MD'.
• INGABE odokotela balandela indlela egxile esigulini ecabangela umuntu wonke (ingqondo, umzimba, umoya) .
• Banaka kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokuphila kahle jikelele .
• Baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile emisipheni, ezinzwa, kanye nasesimisweni semisipha .
• Basebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha esetshenziswa ngezandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT) .
• Bakholelwa emandleni omzimba okuziphilisa .
• Uma ufuna indlela yezokwelapha ephelele, i-'DO' ingaba ukukhetha okuhle.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya kudokotela, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono kokuthi "uyi-DO" noma "uyi-MD." Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela ofanelana nawe, okuqondayo, nokwelaphayo.

Udokotela We - Osteopathic, DO, MD, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ukwelashwa Kwe-Osteopathic, i-OMT, Indlela Yomzimba Wonke, Ukuvimbela