Usizo ekulweni kwakho nomdlavuza: Ake sifunde ngodokotela we-radiation oncologist!

Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukulwa nomdlavuza akulula. Kunochwepheshe abaningi abangakusiza futhi bakunakekele phakathi nalolu hambo olunzima. Omunye wabo yi - Radiation Oncologist . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani lochwepheshe nokuthi angakusiza kanjani ukulwa nomdlavuza ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Ubani lo dokotela we-radiation oncologist?

Kalula nje, i-Radiation Oncologist ingudokotela oqeqeshwe kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukwelashwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Radiation Therapy ukwelapha umdlavuza. Eqinisweni, lokhu kwelashwa ngemisebe kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinamandla nezisebenzayo esinazo zokwelapha umdlavuza nokulawula izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obubangelwa umdlavuza. Le ndlela ingaze yelaphe ngokuphelele ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza .

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-radiation oncologist?

Kulungile, pho-ke lo dokotela womdlavuza wemisebe ukwenzelani ngempela? Wenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile phakathi nohambo lwakho lokwelashwa komdlavuza . Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.

• Into yokuqala okudingeka unqume ukuthi uyayidinga yini i-radiation therapy nokuthi izokusiza ngempela noma izokusiza. Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kuwo wonke umdlavuza noma kuwo wonke umuntu onesifo. Ngakho-ke kungumthwalo wakhe ukukhetha kahle futhi akusindise.
• Uma enquma ukuthi ukwelashwa ngemisebe kulungile kuwe, uzokhetha nendlela yokwelashwa ngemisebe efanela kangcono uhlobo lwakho lomdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nesimo sakho somzimba. Ngoba kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ngemisebe.
• Uzotshelwa ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho zokwelapha ngemisebe, indlela ngayinye ebulala ngayo amangqamuzana omdlavuza , nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi. Ungabi nokungabaza engqondweni yakho, ungabuza noma yini.
• Kudalwa uhlelo lokwelashwa ngemisebe oluqondene nawe. Kufana nokuthunga isudi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozothola ukwelashwa okufanayo. Lolu hlelo luzonquma ukuthi kungakanani ukushiswa kwemisebe (umthamo) okudingekayo ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukuthi unikezwa kanjani, nokuthi zingaki izinsuku okufanele unikezwe zona. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqondisa ukushiswa kwemisebe kuphela lapho umdlavuza ukhona,Uzama konke okusemandleni akhe ukunciphisa umonakalo kumaseli aphilile azungezile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Sizoxoxa nawe ngohlelo lokwelashwa ngokuningiliziwe . Sizochaza ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzonikezwa kanjani, ukuthi kulungiselelwa kanjani, ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhashana engase ibangelwe yilokhu, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngakho.
• Yonke inqubo yokwelashwa iqashwe ngokucophelela . Akakwenzi lokhu eyedwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa yithimba elinekhono lochwepheshe bezempilo, okuhlanganisa abahlengikazi, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nososayensi befiziksi abangochwepheshe ekwelashweni ngemisebe.
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinguquko zesikhumba, ukukhathala, njll. Sizokusiza ukuthi uphathe futhi ubhekane naleyo miphumela emibi , futhi sikunikeze izeluleko nemithi edingekayo.
• Ngisho noma ukwelashwa sekuphelile, uzolandelwa njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenze kahle kangakanani, ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.

Uba kanjani i-radiation oncologist?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kudinga ukufunda nokuzinikela okungakanani ukuze ube uchwepheshe onomthwalo wemfanelo onzima kangaka. Luhambo olude kakhulu, olude ngempela. Bheka imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okumele bakuqede:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola iziqu zaseyunivesithi zeminyaka emine. Lokhu kuvame ukuphothulwa emkhakheni wesayensi njenge -biology noma i-chemistry. Lesi yisiqu esiyisisekelo sokungenela ubudokotela.
• Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukufunda iminyaka emine noma emihlanu esikoleni sezokwelapha ukuze uthole iziqu zobudokotela (MD noma MBBS). Yilapho uthola khona ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngomzimba womuntu, izifo, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.
• Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sezokwelapha, kuzodingeka uqede unyaka wokuqeqeshwa kwe-internship/clinical . Lokhu kungaba se-Internal Medicine, Surgery, noma kwenye insimu yezokwelapha eyisisekelo. Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo.
• Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu, noma ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala , emkhakheni we-Radiation Oncology. Yilapho ufunda khona ngokwelashwa ngemisebe ngokujulile futhi uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo ngokwelashwa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele bathole izitifiketi ezikhethekile ezivela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke (njenge-American Board of Radiology) futhi baqhubeke nokufunda ulwazi olusha lwezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela ulwazi lwabo (Imfundo Yezokwelapha Eqhubekayo). Ngoba ezokwelapha ziyinsimu eshintsha njalo.

Cabanga nje, ngakho konke lokhu, kufanele unikele okungenani iminyaka eyi-10-12 ekufundeni nasekuqeqesheni!

Kungani udinga ukubona i-radiation oncologist?

Kulungile, manje ungathanda nini ukubona udokotela we-radiation oncologist? Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza .

Ngokusho kwezinhlangano zomdlavuza e-United States (isib. i-American Society of Clinical Oncologists), abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye abanomdlavuza bazodinga uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa ngemisebe ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nohambo lwabo lokwelashwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyindlela yokwelapha evamile kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu onesimila esingesona umdlavuza noma isimila esingesona ingozi angadinga ukubona lochwepheshe ngoba ezinye izimila ezingesona umdlavuza zingalawulwa noma zincishiswe ngokwelashwa ngemisebe.

Yimiphi imidlavuza evamile elashwa ngokwelashwa ngemisebe?

Ake sibheke izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu eziphathwa ngokwelashwa ngemisebe. Eqinisweni, lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza ezingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu nezinkulu:

• Umdlavuza Webele: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kubaluleke kakhulu kumdlavuza webele osesigabeni sokuqala, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye endaweni efanayo.
• Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukwelapha zombili izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona owamangqamuzana amancane kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaseli amancane . Kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa isimila, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki.
• Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesitho Sabesilisa: Lo mdlavuza kwabesilisa ngezinye izikhathi welashwa ngokwelashwa ngemisebe kuphela. Noma, ungahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokwelashwa ngama-hormone. Lokhu kungaveza nemiphumela emihle.
• Umdlavuza Wekhanda Nentamo: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha umdlavuza okhula ezindaweni ezifana nomphimbo, umlomo kanye nekhala.
• Izimila Zobuchopho: Ezinye izinhlobo zezimila zobuchopho nazo ziyaphathwa ngemisebe.
• Umdlavuza Wesisu kanye Nowesifazane: Kunezimo lapho ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungasetshenziswa khona nakulezinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza.

Kwenzekani uma uqala ukuhlangana nodokotela we-radiation oncologist?

Cabanga ukuthi udokotela wakho ukuthumelele ukuthi ubonane nodokotela we-radiation oncologist. Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubonana kwakho kokuqala ? Ungesabi noma ukhathazeke. Kuyithuba elibaluleke kakhulu kuwe lokwazi udokotela kangcono, nokuthi udokotela akuqonde kangcono wena nesimo sakho.

Udokotela wabe esethi:

• Sifunda ngokucophelela wonke amarekhodi akho amadala ezokwelapha , imibiko yophenyo , kanye nemibiko yokuskena.
• Uzobuzwa ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha womndeni, kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba .
• Ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu, uzokhuluma nawe ngokuningiliziwe, ngolimi oluqondayo, ngohlobo lwakho lomdlavuza, isigaba somdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngemisebe akutusayo, kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emibi.
• Ungabuza noma yimuphi umbuzo noma ukungabaza onakho lapho. Ungabi namahloni noma wesabe. Buza konke okusengqondweni yakho .
• Ekugcineni, imvume yakho yokwelashwa izotholakala. Ukwelashwa kuzoqala kuphela uma usunolwazi oluphelele futhi kuzuzisa wena.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho we-radiation oncologist?

Uma sihlangana nodokotela, ngezinye izikhathi siba novalo noma sikhohlwe bese sikhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza uhlu lwezinto ofuna ukuzazi kusengaphambili. Nansi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile ongayibuza udokotela wakho wezifo zomdlavuza:

• Uhlobo luni lokwelashwa ngemisebe engizolunikwa? (Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne-external beam, i-brachytherapy, njll.)
• Iyini inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu kwelashwa? (Ingabe ukwelapha umdlavuza ngokuphelele, ukuwulawula, noma ukunciphisa izimpawu?)
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhashana yalokhu kwelashwa? (isib. ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, isicanucanu)
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ? Iyini?
• Ngizokutholaphi ukwelashwa? Okusho ukuthi, kufanele ngiye kuliphi igatsha lesibhedlela?
• Isikhathi sokwelashwa sivame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Zingaki izikhathi zokwelashwa engizodinga ukuzenza? Zingaki izinsuku ngesonto engizodinga ukuzenza? Kuzoba isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa okuphelele?
• Ingabe kukhona imikhawulo ekhethekile okudingeka ngiyilandele ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva kokwelashwa? (Isibonelo, maqondana nokudla nokuphuza, ukuthatha imithi ethile, ukuchayeka elangeni, njll.)
• Isimiso sokwelashwa siguquguquka kangakanani? Ngingaludlula yini usuku uma kufanele ngihambe ngokushesha?
• Ngingamletha umuntu ozongisiza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
• Ubani okufanele ngixhumane naye uma imiphumela emibi ikhula?
• Lokhu kwelashwa kuzothinta kanjani imisebenzi yami yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi wami?

Le mibuzo iyizibonelo nje. Ungase ube neminye imibuzo engqondweni. Yibuze yonke.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokwelapha enamandla kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ekulweni nomdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi ingayelapha ngokuphelele umdlavuza, yelule impilo, futhi inciphise ubuhlungu. Udokotela wezifo zomdlavuza ngemisebe unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi ozinikele ohlela, aphathe, futhi anakekele lokhu kwelashwa okubalulekile. Kusukela ekunqumeni ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe kuya ekukunikezeni isiqondiso nokusekelwa kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwakho, indima yabo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungaba yinto eyesabekayo nekhathazayo. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi 'Angazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani', 'Kuzoba njani', 'Ingabe kuzobuhlungu'. Kuvamile kakhulu, wonke umuntu uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Udokotela wakho we-radiation oncologist uyaqonda kahle lokhu. Ungesabi, ungafihli lutho, khuluma naye ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho nokwesaba kwakho . Bahlala bekulungele ukukuchazela izinto, bakufundise ngenqubo yokwelashwa, futhi benze lokhu kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe, futhi bakusize ululame.

Khumbula, awuwedwa ekulweni kwakho nomdlavuza. Uzohlala unethimba lezempilo elinodokotela abanekhono, abahlengikazi, nabanye ochwepheshe abazokusiza futhi bakunakekele.

Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe, Udokotela Womdlavuza, Umdlavuza, Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe