Njengoba siguga, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezithinta omama bethu nogogo bethu ukulahleka kwamathambo kanye nokuba buthaka. Ngokwezokwelapha lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi i-osteoporosis. Yilapho amandla amathambo ehla khona, futhi ingozi yokuqhekeka iyanda ngisho noma umuntu ewa noma eqhuma kancane. Ngakho-ke, umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha lesi simo umjovo we-Abaloparatide. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Abaloparatide?
Kalula nje, i-Abaloparatide (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TYMLOS) iwumuthi osiza ukwandisa amandla amathambo akho. Welapha isifo sokuwohloka kwamathambo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwamathambo. Usebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone ye-parathyroid emzimbeni wethu, uvuselela ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amasha amathambo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathambo ayaqina kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumazisa ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo zamathambo | Uma unesifo samathambo ngaphandle kwe-osteoporosis (isib. isifo sikaPaget). |
| Izinga le-calcium egazini | Uma amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho ephezulu. |
| I-Alkaline Phosphatase | Uma izinga lale enzyme egazini liphezulu. |
| Umlando womdlavuza | Uma uke waba nomdlavuza ohlobene namathambo ngaphambilini. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Uma unesifo esibangela amatshe ezinso. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngaphambilini. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-abaloparatide noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile wenzelwe ukuthi ukwazi ukuwujova wena. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzoqala akubonise ukuthi uwujova kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Ngesikhathi: Zama ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Sebenzisa ngendlela efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti nezibaya ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esibukhali. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
- Funda i-MedGuide: Uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) uma unikezwa lo muthi. Funda futhi uwuqonde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma kungenzekaShayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kanjani. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi.
- Isiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungasuki endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, noma kusukela endaweni yokuma uye endaweni yokuhlala. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuquleka.
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini okufanele uwathathe.
- Ungabelani ngepeni lomjovo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, le peni yomjovo ingeyakho kuphela. Ngisho noma ushintsha inaliti, ungalokothi uyihlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye! Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza izifo eziyingozi zamagciwane njenge-Hepatitis noma i-HIV.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Amazinga e-calcium egazini akhuphukile | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukudinwa, ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi noma ethangeni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukuquleka, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isicanucanu, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, ukukhathala. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Ipani elingavulwanga: Gcina esiqandisini kuma-degree Celsius angu-2 kuya kwangu-8. Ungaqandisi. Gwema ukuchayeka ekushiseni okukhulu. Ungasebenzisi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, ungagcina ipeni lakho ezingeni lokushisa legumbi , phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25. Ungaligcina ngale ndlela izinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele epeni. Ungalokothi uligcine ipeni linenaliti enamathiselwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Abaloparatide iwumuthi wokugomela olapha i-osteoporosis, uqinisa amathambo, futhi unciphise ingozi yokuqhekeka kwamathambo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa.
- Funda kahle ukuthi ungagonywa kanjani ngendlela efanele kudokotela noma umhlengikazi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngepeni lakho lomjovo nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukungezwani komzimba, izimpawu ze-calcium ephezulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele, ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Lahla zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala.
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