Sonke sisebenzisa amawebhusayithi ezempilo ku-inthanethi ukuthola ngezifo, imithi, noma izindlela zokuhlala uphilile, akunjalo? Lawa mawebhusayithi asinikeza ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olufaka kulawa mawebhusayithi, njengezimpawu ozifunayo? Enye yezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezichaza lokhu 'Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo' etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu ukuze uphephe.
Kalula nje, iyini le Nqubomgomo Yobumfihlo?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Cabanga uya esitolo uyothenga okuthile. Uyakhokha, bakunika into. Futhi, uma usebenzisa iwebhusayithi, leyo webhusayithi ithola olunye ulwazi lwakho. Ngokubuyisela, bakunikeza isevisi (ulwazi, izinsiza).
Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo ifana nesivumelwano phakathi kwewebhusayithi nawe.
Kulesi sivumelwano basho ngokusobala ukuthi:
- Hlobo luni lolwazi abaluqoqayo kuwe?
- Yiziphi izinto abazisebenzisela ulwazi abaluqoqayo?
- Ingabe uyabelana ngolwazi lwakho nabanye abantu, futhi uma kunjalo, nobani?
- Benzani ukuze bavikele ulwazi lwakho?
- Yimaphi amalungelo akho mayelana nolwazi lwakho?
Ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokufunda lokhu kufana nokusayina inkontileka ngaphandle kokufunda imigomo. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqonda okuncane ngalokhu.
Hlobo luni lolwazi oluqoqwa amawebhusayithi kithi?
Izinhlobo eziningana zamawebhusayithi ziqoqa ulwazi. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Ulwazi olunikeza wena | Lezi yizinto ozifakayo uma udala i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi, ubhalisela iphephandaba, noma ugcwalisa ifomu. Izibonelo: igama lakho, ikheli le-imeyili, usuku lokuzalwa, ikheli, inombolo yocingo. |
| Ulwazi oluhlobene nempilo yakho | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumawebhusayithi ezempilo. Uma ufaka izimpawu zakho ethuluzini lokuhlola izimpawu, noma usesha ulwazi mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha, leyo datha nayo ingaqoqwa. |
| Ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluqoqwe ngokuzenzakalelayo | Yilokhu okwenzeka kithi singaqapheli. Uma ungena kuwebhusayithi, izinhlelo zabo ziqoqa ulwazi oluthile mayelana nekhompyutha noma ifoni yakho. - Ikheli le-IP: Leli lifana nekheli le-inthanethi ledivayisi yakho. Lingakutshela ukuthi uvakashela iwebhusayithi ukuphi emhlabeni. - Amakhukhi: Lawa amafayela edatha amancane agcinwe kusiphequluli sakho. Asiza iwebhusayithi ukuthi ikukhumbule lapho ubuyela kuleyo sayithi futhi ufunde ukuthi yini oyithandayo. - Ulwazi Lwedivayisi: Imininingwane efana nokuthi usebenzisa hlobo luni lwefoni/ikhompyutha kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo. |
Kungani beqoqa lolu lwazi? Benzani ngalo?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amawebhusayithi eqoqa lolu lwazi.
- Ukukunikeza isevisi engcono: Uma ungumfundi ojwayelekile wezihloko eziphathelene nesifo sikashukela, bangakukhombisa izihloko ezintsha ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela, amavidiyo, njll., ngokusekelwe ezintweni ozithandayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza iwebhusayithi ibe lula nakakhulu ukuthi uyisebenzise.
- Ukukhangiswa Okuqondiwe: Lena yindlela eyinhloko amawebhusayithi amaningi enza ngayo imali. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna izixazululo zobuhlungu bomhlane. Ungase uqale ukubona izikhangiso zemikhiqizo, imicamelo, kanye nemishini yokuzivocavoca esiza ngobuhlungu bomhlane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhangiswa Okuqondiwe".
- Ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo nokuhlaziywa: Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ababheki ukuthi "uNilanthi Perera unesifo somhlane." Abakwenzayo ukuqoqa ulwazi oluvela ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abanjengawe (ngaphandle kwegama noma idolobhana) nokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuvamile okufana nokuthi "Abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40-50 bafuna kakhulu ubuhlungu bamalunga." Lokhu kubasiza baqonde ukuthi yiziphi izihloko zezempilo ezibalulekile kubantu.
- Ukuphepha nokugcinwa kwewebhusayithi: Le datha iwusizo futhi ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe njengokuvimba ukuhlaselwa okungafuneki kwiwebhusayithi nokuhlonza amaphutha esistimu.
Ingabe uyabanika abanye ulwazi lwakho?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ulwazi lwakho lungase lwabelwane nabanye abantu. Kodwa inqubomgomo yobumfihlo enhle ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngobani nokuthi kungani.
- Izinkampani Ezisebenzisana Nazo:Singabelana ngolwazi lwakho nezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, sihlaziye idatha, futhi sithumele ama-imeyili asiza ekusebenzeni iwebhusayithi.
- Abakhangisi: Lapha, abanikezi igama lakho noma i-imeyili yakho ngqo. Abakwenzayo ukukunikeza idatha engaziwa njenge-'Cookie ID' yakho bese bethi, "Uma othile ethanda lolu hlobo lwezinto, mbonise lesi sikhangiso."
- Kuyadingeka ngokomthetho: Amawebhusayithi ayadingeka ukuthi anikeze ulwazi lwakho ezikhungweni zomthetho uma kukhona isicelo sezomthetho, njengesiyalo senkantolo noma iwaranti yokusesha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ushiya iwebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo bese uya kwenye iwebhusayithi (isb. ngokuchofoza isikhangiso), kuzosebenza 'Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo' yaleyo webhusayithi entsha. Ngakho-ke qaphela nalokho.
Ayini amalungelo akho futhi yini ongayenza?
Futhi unokulawula okuthile kolwazi lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza.
- Buyekeza noma susa i-akhawunti yakho: Ungangena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi bese ushintsha imininingwane yakho, noma ucele ukususa i-akhawunti yakho ngokuphelele.
- Zikhiphe ohlwini lwama-imeyili: Uma ungafuni ukuthola ama-imeyili okuphromotha avela kubo, ungazikhipha ohlwini lwesevisi ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esithi "Zikhiphe ohlwini" phansi kwe-imeyili ngayinye.
- Ukulawula Amakhukhi: Ungavimba noma ususe amakhukhi ngokuya ku-'Izilungiselelo' zesiphequluli sakho sewebhu (njenge-Chrome, i-Firefox). Kodwa-ke, uma uvimba amanye amakhukhi, iwebhusayithi ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
- I-AdChoices: Amanye amawebhusayithi anelogo efana nonxantathu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi. Ngokuchofoza kuyo, ungalawula izikhangiso eziqondiwe ozibonayo ngezinga elithile.
I-inthanethi iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu kithi. Kodwa uma uyisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuvikelwa kobumfihlo bethu. Uma usebenzisa amawebhusayithi anjengalawa ukuphatha isimo sezokwelapha, khumbula ukuthi ulwazi oluthola kuwo luwusizo nje kuphela. Ayilokothi ithathe indawo yeseluleko somuntu siqu esivela kudokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo iyisivumelwano: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi, thola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngalokho abakwenzayo ngedatha yakho.
- Cabanga ngalokho okunikezayo:Unganikezi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olungadingekile (isb., inombolo yocingo) yonke indawo. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, okunzima ukuwaqagela lapho udala ama-akhawunti.
- Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho: Susa amakhukhi ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nomlando wokuphequlula kusiphequluli sakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukulandelelwa kwakho ku-inthanethi yonke.
- Qonda ukuthi kungani kuvela izikhangiso: Qonda ukuthi izikhangiso eziningi ozibonayo zisekelwe emsebenzini wakho ku-inthanethi. Ungakhathazeki ngakho, kodwa qaphela.
- Qaphela ngokuphepha: Amawebhusayithi aqala ngo-`https://` kanye nophawu oluncane lwe-padlock (oluvikelwe yi-SSL) ekhelini lewebhu aphephile kakhulu. Qaphela ngalokhu lapho uthumela idatha yakho.
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