Ingabe nawe uzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu uma ufikelwa umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba , ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nekhala elivalekile konke ngesikhathi esisodwa? Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunemithi enikeza impumuzo kulezi zimpawu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi enjalo. Iqukethe izinto ezine eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi, zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele ngenkathi sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Nakuba kungase kubukeke njengomuthi owodwa, empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine . Ngokukhethekile, isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa izimo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane.
Kalula nje, ixazulula izinkinga eziningana onazo ngesikhathi esisodwa ephilisini elilodwa. Ake sibheke izingxenye ezine zalokhu nokuthi zenzani.
- I-Acetaminophen : Yilokhu okunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, kuqede izinhlungu zomzimba, futhi kuqede ikhanda . Leli yigama abantu abaningi abalaziyo ngokuthi i-Paracetamol .
- I-Dextromethorphan : Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kakhulu nokomile.
- I-Guaifenesin : Ingabe isifuba sakho sizizwa siqinile? Lesi sithako sisiza ukukhulula lowo mucu futhi sisize ukuthi uphume kalula . Sibizwa ngokuthi i-expectorant.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Ingabe unekhala elicijile nekhala eligobhozayo? Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvimba kancane imithambo yegazi ekhaleni lakho, kunciphisa ukucijile nekhala eligobhozayo . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-decongestant.
Ngakho-ke uma lezi ezine zihlanganiswa, uthola impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezicasulayo zomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinkinga zempilo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Ngoba ezinye zezithako ezikulo muthi zingase zihlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
Uma unalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-acetaminophen, ungaba yingozi kumuntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu nesifo senhliziyo: Isithako se-pseudoephedrine kulo mkhiqizo singakhuphula umfutho wegazi futhi sibangele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
- I-Glaucoma: Ezinye zezithako ezikulo mkhiqizo zingase zibe yingozi naku-glaucoma, isifo esikhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Eminye yemiphumela yalo muthi ingathinta nabantu abanamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone e-thyroid.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Ikakhulukazi uma kunobunzima bokuchama ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokukhula kwendlala yesinye kwabesilisa.
- Imithi ye-MAOI: Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) efana ne-Marplan, i-Nardil, noma i-Parnate yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule , kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi.
- Ezinye Izinto Ezibangela Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezithakweni zalo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana: Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Ezinye zezithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele.
- Uma uphuza njalo: Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala ne-acetaminophen kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Khumbula lezi zinto uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Landela imiyalelo esebhokisini noma kulebula yemithi ngqo . Uma udokotela wakho ekunikezile, sebenzisa njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla .
- Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Futhi gcina isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala , kufanele uxoxe ngawo nodokotela. Kwezinye izimo, unikezwa ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala , imiphumela yalo muthi ingase ibe namandla kancane, ngakho-ke kungadingeka umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha , noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.Ungaya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. I-Acetaminophen ikakhulukazi ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho ngoba nje ukusebenzele. Ngisho noma izimpawu zalowo muntu zifana nezakho, angase abe nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Eminye imithi engahambisani nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaziphathi nhlobo lezi zinto. | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Imithi yokugula ngengqondo efana neMarplan, Nardil, Parnate. Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu. |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot | Imithi ye-migraine efana ne-dihydroergotamine kanye ne-ergotamine. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi kanye nokozela iphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Warfarin | Umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi. Ungasabela nge-acetaminophen. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Imithi enikezwayo yezifo ezithile zengqondo, imithi enikezwayo yezifo zengqondo, imithi enikezwayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Izikhuthazi | Imithi ye-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela. Yazisa nodokotela wakho uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen kanye nalo muthi. Imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane nezinhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi, ongenakuguqulwa. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu.
- Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uvuka uhleli noma ulele, vuka kancane . Uma uvuka ngokuzumayo, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi.
- Akuvamile kakhulu, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Uma uqubuka isikhumba esibomvu noma esinsomi kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, bese kuba namaqhubu bese isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma uqubuka isikhumba kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukukhathala okungavamile) | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi, ukozela | Ngitshele uma kuqhubeka noma kuyacasula. |
| Ukungalali, ukungahlaliseki | Ngitshele uma kuqhubeka noma kuyacasula. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukukhathala | Ngitshele uma kuqhubeka noma kuyacasula. |
Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwemithi
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ukuyilahla esibhedlela noma ekhemisi elikhulu. Uma lokho kungenzeki, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela enikeza impumuzo yezimpawu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Welapha umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-Acetaminophen/i-Paracetamol) kanye nalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi.
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