Uma ungenwa umkhuhlane, uthola izimpawu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthatha umuthi owodwa walokhu ngakunye, sijwayele ukuthenga iphilisi elilodwa ekhemisi ukuze siphilise konke lokhu. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi yini ngempela engaphakathi kwaleli philisi elilodwa, futhi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele uma ulisebenzisa? Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngale mithi?
Kalula nje, lezi ziyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zemithi. Zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho okwesikhashana. Azelaphi isifo sakho (ukutheleleka ngegciwane), kodwa zinciphisa ukungakhululeki futhi zinikeze impumuzo phakathi nezinsuku zokugula. Iphilisi elinjengaleli livame ukuqukatha zonke lezi zinto ezine noma ngaphezulu.
| Izithako | Isenzo |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Lena yi-paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Inciphisa umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. |
| I-Dextromethorphan | Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela okomile. |
| I-Guaifenesin | Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula ulwelwesi esifubeni futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunikeza impumuzo ekukhwehleleni okune-phlegmy. |
| I-Pseudoephedrine | Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala futhi kuvula ikhala elivalekile, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. |
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi, njengoba lo muthi ungafanele wonke umuntu.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu , isibonelo, i-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Uma uyindoda, unenkinga ye-prostate .
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma uke wathatha i -MAOI (isib. i-Parnate, i-Nardil) ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo emasontweni amabili edlule. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nale mithi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi noma ebhodleleni. Ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela ngawo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunikezwa izingane, kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase basabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile ku-Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)!
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Le mithi iqukethe i-paracetamol. Uma uthatha eminye imithi yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu (isib. i-Panadol, i-Calpol) ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani eliphelele le-paracetamol elingena emzimbeni wakho lingaba phezulu kakhulu.
Ukuphuza i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Ungase ungabi nazimpawu, kodwa uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kungasindisa impilo.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Akuvamile ukuthi lo muthi ubangele ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, isikhumba esiqhumayo, noma esiqhekekayo, noma ukuqhuma okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso noma kwezindebe, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abangathola imiphumela emibi ngokuthatha lo muthi, abanye abantu bangase babhekane nayo. Ake siyihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Isikhumba esiqhumayo noma esiqhekekayo | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka. |
| Okunye | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ukuquleka. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| |
Ingabe lo muthi ungowodwa noma emibili yama-antibiotic?
Yebo, lokhu akuyona neze i-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic abulala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izifo eziningi, njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu, zibangelwa amagciwane. Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zalowo mkhuhlane. Awuqedi igciwane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lolu hlobo lomuthi luyingxube nje eqeda izimpawu okwesikhashana, hhayi into elapha lesi sifo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngokudlula ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen (paracetamol). Gwema ukuthatha eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nesonto, ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukunikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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