Uma uya kudokotela noma ukhuluma nabangani uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, uzwa amagama athile, akunjalo? Umkhuhlane, igciwane, amagciwane, ama-antibiotic... Uma uzwa amagama anjengalawa, ngezinye izikhathi unenkinga encane engqondweni yakho, "Kusho ukuthini lokhu?" Ungesabi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula , ngendlela ongayiqonda. Ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzoba nokuqonda okuhle kwala magama.
Okokuqala, ake sizazi lezi 'zitha' ezimbili: amagciwane namagciwane.
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Amagciwane namagciwane kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene.
Iyini igciwane?
Kalula nje, igciwane liyinhlayiya encane ephilayo engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Kodwa alikwazi ukuphila noma ukusabalala lodwa. Lidinga iseli emzimbeni wethu ukuze lenze lokho. Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, lingena ngqo kwelinye lamaseli ethu, lilawule lelo seli, futhi lenze izinkulungwane zamakhophi alo. Kufana 'nokuthatha' amaseli ethu.
Umkhuhlane , noma umkhuhlane njengoba sonke siwazi, ubangelwa yilolu hlobo lwegciwane. Futhi olunye uhlobo lwegciwane lubangela umkhuhlane ovamile.
Ngakho-ke iyini i-bacteria?
Amabhaktheriya nawo angama-microorganism angabonakali ngeso lenyama. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-virus, amabhaktheriya angamaseli aphelele angaphila ngokwawo, ahlukane, futhi azalane. Amabhaktheriya akhona yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu nasendaweni ezungezile. Amanye alawa amabhaktheriya amahle asiza. Isibonelo, amabhaktheriya asemathunjini ethu asiza ekugayeni ukudla. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zama -bacteria amabi zingabangela ukutheleleka futhi zisenze sigule uma zingena emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka ngama-bacteria emphinjeni, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, njll.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi: Ama-antibiotic nama-Antiviral
Njengoba nje izitha ezimbili zihlukile, izinhlobo zemithi ezinikezwa zona zihlukile ngokuphelele.
- Ama-antibiotic: Le mithi yenzelwe ukubulala amabhaktheriya noma ukuwavimba ukuthi angakhuli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unegciwane elifana ne-flu, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha.
- Ama-antiviral agents: Le mithi yenzelwe ukulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane . Imithi efana ne-oseltamivir (Tamiflu), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, iwela kulesi sigaba. Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ithathwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho umkhuhlane ukhona.
Kudingeka futhi siqaphele isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile, amabhaktheriya amabi emizimbeni yethu ayajwayela kancane kancane umuthi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kuvela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, umuthi awubulali amabhaktheriya. Lena inkinga enkulu yezempilo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu: Ukungavikeleki kanye Nemithi Yokugoma
Uma amagciwane abangela izifo engena emizimbeni yethu, siba nebutho lethu lokulwa nawo.
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Leli 'yibutho' elisemzimbeni wethu. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngamaseli nezitho ezikhethekile. Umsebenzi walolu hlelo ukubona nokubhubhisa abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe, njengama-virus namabhaktheriya, nokusivikela ezifweni.
- Ukungavikeleki: Lena inqubo umzimba wethu ovikeleka ngayo esifweni ngokulwa naso nokusivimbela ukuthi singabuyi. Kufana nebutho elinqobe impi futhi elilungele ukuqaphela isitha uma sibuya.
- Ukugoma/Ukugoma: Ukugoma kuyinto eqeqesha amasosha omzimba ethu ngokumelene nesifo. Ukugoma kuqukethe ingxenye ebulewe noma ebuthaka yegciwane elibangela lesi sifo. Uma inikezwa emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ethu afunda ukuqaphela lesi sitha esibuthakathaka futhi alwe naso. Khona-ke, uma igciwane langempela, elinamandla lifika emzimbeni wethu, ibutho lethu lilungele ukulwa. Kukhona futhi nokugoma komkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Kukhona imijovo ethile ejovwayo, kanye nezifutho zamakhala.
Ezinye izifo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane (Izifo Ezihlobene)
Uma uthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-influenza, ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo.
| Igama Lokugula | Indawo ethintekile | Izici ezivamile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Bronchitis | Ukutheleleka/ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya eyinhloko ethwala umoya uye emaphashini. | Ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ikhala eligobhozayo. |
| Inyumoniya | Ukutheleleka okuthinta amaphaphu ngokwawo. | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubanda, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Sinusitis | Ukutheleleka/ukuvuvukala kwezikhala zomoya (ama-sinuses) azungeze ikhala. | Ubuhlungu bobuso, ikhala elicijile, umkhuhlane. |
Izinto ezimbili okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu:
Kufanele nakanjani wazi ngala magama amabili.
Isifo sikaReye
Lesi yisimo esingavamile, kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu , esisongela impilo. Lokhu kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebancane, uma benikezwa imithi equkethe i-aspirin ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane (isib. umkhuhlane, i-chickenpox). Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unike ingane enomkhuhlane wegciwane i-aspirin ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Uma unokungabaza ngomuthi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umbono ongalungile mayelana "ne-Sumuch Flu"
Ngokuvamile, uma sizwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo, sithi "umkhuhlane wesisu." Kodwa lokhu kungumqondo ongalungile nhlobo. Lesi simo asihlobene negciwane le-influenza (flu). Ubuhlungu besisu bubangelwa amanye amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ngakho khumbula ukuthi "umkhuhlane wesisu" akuyona i-influenza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane (i-Flu) yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Ama-antibiotic awawelapha.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela kungalimaza umzimba.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane isebenza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, ngakho-ke funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kumkhuhlane ukuthola imijovo efanele.
- Gwema ukunikeza ingane enemfiva ebangelwa yigciwane i-aspirin ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifoBheka udokotela wakho njalo.
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