I-paracetamol ifika engqondweni uma sinobuhlungu obuncane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Sivame ukuya ekhemisi bese sicela la maphilisi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-paracetamol? Phakathi kwazo, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile okuthiwa "lusebenza amahora angu-8". Namuhla sikhuluma ngaleli philisi le-acetaminophen elisebenza isikhathi eside - okungukuthi, amaphilisi e-paracetamol. Ake sifunde kabanzi ngokuthi singawasebenzisa kanjani lawa ngqo, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini iphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside?
Kalula nje, lokhu futhi kuyi-acetaminophen, okungukuthi, i-paracetamol efanayo esiyaziyo. Kodwa okukhethekile ngaleli philisi ukuthi leli philisi lenziwa ngendlela yokuthi umuthi ukhishwe emzimbeni kancane kancane. Nakuba iphilisi elivamile le-paracetamol lincibilika emahoreni angu-4-6, iphilisi elilodwa lalolu hlobo lingalawula ubuhlungu isikhathi eside, cishe amahora angu-8 .
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha obuqhubekayo. Futhi kuyinto elula kakhulu esigulini, njengoba kungadingeki baphuze amaphilisi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ungazifihli, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma uphuza njalo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Umonakalo wesibindi ungaba mkhulu kakhulu uma uhlanganiswa notshwala. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho iqiniso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi: Lo muthi ungaba yingozi kumuntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese wenza isinqumo.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-paracetamol noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla ngaphambilini.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo lo muthi ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona into eyodwa ngokukhethekile okudingeka uyikhumbule.
Lolu hlobo lwamaphilisi akufanele luphulwe, luchotshozwe, noma luhlafunwe. Iphilisi kufanele ligwinywe lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
Ngoba uma wenza lokho, yonke imithi ebilokhu izama ukuyimunca amahora angu-8 izongena emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekweqiseni ngokweqile, okungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi kanye nokulimala kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa iphilisi njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Lithathe ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kokusebenzisa ngokweqile
Ungacabangi nokuthi, "Ubuhlungu busekhona, kulungile ukuphuza elinye iphilisi." Ukuphuza i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ongenakuguqulwa esibindini futhi kube yingozi empilweni.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, ungesabi futhi ungalibali, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto ozithathayo ngenkathi uwuthatha. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nemikhuba yakho.
| Izinto ezishayisanayo | Kungani kuyingozi? |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol | Imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane kanye neyomkhuhlane iqukethe ne-paracetamol. Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungaholela ekweqisweni ngokweqile okungahlosiwe. Ngakho-ke funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi omunye umuthi. |
| Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Imanib ne-Isoniazid | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nomdlavuza nesifo sofuba. Le mithi ingasebenzisana ne-paracetamol. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Ukucanuzela kwesisu/ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ungase uzizwe unesicanucanu noma ungakhululekile. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kokulala. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu. Gcina umuthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.Yigcine endaweni epholile, njengekhabethe. Yigcine ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa nomswakama. Akuyona into enhle ukuyigcina endlini yokugezela. Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lawa amaphilisi akhululwa isikhathi eside. Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune lawa maphilisi. Wagwinye wonke.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okunconywa udokotela. Ukweqisa i-paracetamol kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi ngephutha, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awuzizwa ungakhululekile.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sesibindi, imikhuba yokuphuza utshwala, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yomkhuhlane, hlola ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi nayo iqukethe i-paracetamol.
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