I-Paracetamol iyinto ebalulekile kuwo wonke amakhaya ethu, akunjalo? Siphuza ngokushesha iphilisi le-paracetamol ngenxa yomkhuhlane omncane noma ikhanda elibuhlungu. Kodwa njenganoma yini, uma uphuza kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma uphuza ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, kungaba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ikakhulukazi, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini sethu. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu ephuza i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu futhi esezolimaza isibindi, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi osindisa impilo osetshenziswa odokotela ukuvimba lowo monakalo. Okungukuthi, i-acetylcysteine .
Uhlobo luni lomuthi oluyi-acetylcysteine?
Kalula nje, i-Acetylcysteine iwumuthi onikezwa kakhulu ukuvikela isibindi sethu uma siphuza i-Paracetamol ngokweqile. Uma sithatha i-Paracetamol eningi kakhulu, kwakheka ikhemikhali enobuthi elimaza isibindi. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvala leyo khemikhali enobuthi bese umisa umonakalo esibindini. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu osiza ekusindiseni izimpilo.
Kodwa inokusetshenziswa okunye. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase anikeze lo muthi ngesinye isizathu. Okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile oluhambisana nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezifana ne-asthma, lapho ulwelwesi luqoqana esifubeni futhi lwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula, lo muthi usetshenziswa ngendlela yamaphilisi akhipha uketshezi ancibilikiswa emanzini bese ephuzwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezimbili. Omunye kufanele unikezwe esibhedlela njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yobuthi be-paracetamol. Omunye kufanele usetshenziswe ekhaya ngokunconywa udokotela ukuze unciphise uketshezi olusesiswini.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sezokwelapha lapho ekunikeza lo muthi, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ukusebenza kwalomuthi kungashintsha ngenxa yezimo ezithile zenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma imithambo ye-varicose | Lo muthi ungabangela isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, ngakho-ke uma usuvele unezinkinga zesisu, kufanele ubazise. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-acetylcysteine noma ezinye izinto | Uma une-allergy yomuthi, ukudla, noma enye into, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuze acabangele umthelela ongaba khona enganeni. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphephile. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol, lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuyisa ekhaya. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokunika lo muthi. Ungawunikezwa njengoketshezi lokuphuza ngomlomo, noma kwezinye izimo, ungawunikezwa ngepayipi le-nasogastric.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithamo yemithi yakho ngesikhathi kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kwakho kuqediwe. Abasebenzi besibhedlela bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwenza lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma usola ukuthi othile uphuze i-paracetamol noma eminye imithi eminingi kakhulu, kungaba ngephutha noma ngamabomu, ungalibali umzuzwana. Kungaba isimo esithinta impilo noma ukufa.
Yenza lezi zinto ngokushesha:
- Shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Bazokutshela ngqo ukuthi wenzeni.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyisa isiguli e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?
Yebo, lo muthi usetshenziswa ngisho nasezinsaneni ezincane kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu nangaphansi kokubhekwa okuqinile kodokotela. Umthamo ubalwa ngokuhambisana nesisindo sengane.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-acetylcysteine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola lokhu kwelashwa esibhedlela, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho njengoba odokotela nabahlengikazi beqapha isimo sakho njalo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha kwangaphakathi | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nokugayiwe kwekhofi, noma ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba bucayi, kodwa okufanele zishiwo uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngeminye imithi?
I-Acetylcysteine ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Lesi seluleko sibaluleke kuphela uma udokotela ekunike amaphilisi e-acetylcysteine effervescent ukuze uwasebenzise ekhaya ukuze unciphise umucu wakho. Umuthi onikezwayo wokudlula i-paracetamol awuvunyelwe ukukhishwa esibhedlela.
- Yigcine kude nezingane, lapho zingenakukwazi ukuyifinyelela khona.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetylcysteine iwumuthi osindisa impilo ovimbela kakhulu ukulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa ukweqisa i-paracetamol.
- Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Thatha isiguli ngokushesha siye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Lomuthi usetshenziswa futhi ngomuthi kadokotela ukuze unciphise ulwelwesi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane nganoma yimiphi imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho nabanye.
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