Cabanga nje, ingane encane ekhaya iphuza umuthi ngephutha... noma othile ugwinya into enobuthi ngephutha... Siyakhathazeka esimweni esiphuthumayo kangaka, akunjalo? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ezibhedlela ezimweni ezinjalo futhi osiza ekusindiseni izimpilo. Lowo yi -Activated Charcoal . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Activated Charcoal?
Kalula nje, i-activated charcoal iyimpuphu emnyama ecolekile elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile . Lena akuyona i-charcoal esiyibeka ezitofini zethu zokhuni ekhaya, akunjalo? Lena yinto eyenziwe ngendlela emsulwa kakhulu, ekhethekile ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenza njengesiponji ngemva kokungena esiswini. Okusho ukuthi, imunca ubuthi obuthile, izidakamizwa, namakhemikhali esiswini nasemathunjini phezu kwayo, ivimbele ukuthi bumuncwe emzimbeni. Ngemva kokumuncwa ngale ndlela, labo buthi bukhishwa endle ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba. Lena inqubo eyisisekelo yalo muthi.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kanjani futhi ubani owunikezayo?
Lona akuyona imithi ongayithenga ekhemisi bese uyigcina ekhaya. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo .
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo: Uma kwenzeka ubuthi noma ukudlula ngokweqile, lokhu kunikezwa ngemuva kokuba isiguli singeniswe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi usebenza kahle kakhulu uma unikezwa zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemva kokuwudla, njengoba ubuthi busesesiswini phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa: Lokhu kuza njengokumiswa. Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Uma uhlanza: Uma uhlanza ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzonquma umthamo ngokusekelwe esisindweni nesimo sengane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha ubuthi noma ukudlula ngokweqile ekhaya. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza wena noma isiguli i-activated charcoal, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo.
- KuweUma une-allergy kuma-activated charcoal noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi, sicela usazise.
- Sitshele ukuthi ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ingane ingumama oncelisayo, sicela uyitshele futhi.
- Uma wazi ulwazi oluthile mayelana necala lokudla noma ubuthi bezidakamizwa, sicela wabelane ngalo futhi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Naka ngokukhethekile lezi zinto.
I-activated charcoal akuyona inhlamvu yomlingo yazo zonke izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke qaphela la maqiniso.
Lokhu akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuthi!
Lo muthi awukwazi ukumunca ubuthi obuthile. I-activated charcoal ngokuvamile ayisizi kulokhu okulandelayo:
| Uhlobo lobuthi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imikhiqizo kaphethiloli | Uphethiloli, uphethiloli, eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza |
| I-Cyanide | Amanye amakhemikhali asefektri |
| Utshwala | Utshwala, imithi ethile |
| Ama-asidi amaminerali kanye nezisekelo (i-Alkali) | Izihlanzi ezinamandla njenge-asidi yebhethri ne-bleach |
| Insimbi | Ukweqisa amaphilisi ensimbi |
Izinkinga ngeminye imithi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi
I-activated charcoal ayiyona nje into yokumunca ubuthi ekhethiwe. Ingamunca noma yini esiswini. Ngakho-ke, izomunca neminye imithi .
- Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthatha umuthi wesinye isifo, i-activated charcoal inganciphisa nokusebenza kahle kwalowo muthi.
- Ngakho-ke, ungathathi omunye umuthi emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi noma emahoreni ama-2 ngemuva kokuthatha i-activated charcoal.
- Ngokufanayo, ukudla kobisi okufana nobisi, ushizi, kanye ne-yogurt kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukudla lokho kudla phakathi nalesi sikhathi samahora amane.
Ngemva kokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukudla ukudla okunempilo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokudla okunempilo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-activated charcoal ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lwenkinga | Imithi/izinto |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | |
| Imithi yokulwa nokugabha | I-Ipecac |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele (lolu hlu aluphelele) | |
| Izidakamizwa eziningi | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yesifo sokuwa njengeDigoxin, iTheophylline, iPhenytoin, iCarbamazepine, imithi yezinye izifo zengqondo, kanye neminye eminingi. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-activated charcoal ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Okufanele ukutshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Izimpawu Zokuphelelwa Amanzi Emzimbeni | Ukoma kakhulu, umlomo owomile, amehlo omile (ukulahlekelwa izinyembezi), ukuncipha kokuchama noma umchamo omnyama, isikhumba esomile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudideka, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinguquko ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla | Indle emnyama (lokhu kuvamile) , uhudo noma ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-activated charcoal iyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo enikezwa ezibhedlela ngenxa yobuthi obuthile kanye nokweqisa izidakamizwa.
- Lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe ekhaya ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Noma yikuphi ukushefa kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi awusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuthi (isib. i-parafini, i-asidi, utshwala).
- Uma uthatha lokhu, gwema ukuthatha eminye imithi noma imikhiqizo yobisi emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi nangemva.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Indle emnyama ivamile uma uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana neminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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