Ingabe indlebe yakho iyavaleka ngokuzumayo? (Indlebe Barotrauma) noma ake sifunde ngeNdlebe Yendiza!

Wake waba sendizeni noma emotweni ekhuphuka intaba efana neNuwara Eliya wabe usuzizwa sengathi izindlebe zakho zivalekile futhi zinzima? Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu obuncane endlebeni yakho futhi uzizwa uncipha ukuzwa, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi banalokhu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinsana ezincane ziqala ukukhala ngalesi sikhathi. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini ebangela lokhu, ingabe kuyingozi, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani.

Kuyini i-Ear Barotrauma?

Kalula nje, i-Ear Barotrauma iwumonakalo endlebeni yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi endlebeni ephakathi , ngenxa yokucindezeleka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umfutho womoya endaweni okuyo, noma umfutho wamanzi uma ungaphansi kwamanzi, ushintsha ngokuzumayo nangokushesha kakhulu. Cabanga ngomehluko omkhulu, ukungalingani, phakathi komfutho ongaphakathi endlebeni yakho nomfutho ongaphandle kwendawo okuyo.

Abantu abaningi babiza lesi simo ngokuthi "Indlebe Yendiza." Isizathu siwukuthi abantu bavame ukubhekana nalokhu lapho behamba ngezindiza. Lapho indiza isuka futhi ifika futhi, umfutho womoya uyashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Yilapho lokhu kwenzeka khona.

Nokho, lokhu akugcini nje ezindizeni. Cabanga ukuthi wehla wenyuka esakhiweni esiphakeme nge-lifti ehamba ngokushesha , futhi lokhu kungenzeka futhi. Noma ngisho nalapho ucwila phansi echibini lokubhukuda , noma ngisho nalapho ucwila nge-scuba, lesi simo '(Ear Barotrauma)' singase senzeke. Ngoba kuzo zonke lezo zimo, ingcindezi ishintsha ngokushesha.

Le `(Ear Barotrauma)` ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomonakalo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba ngenxa yokushintsha kwengcindezi (okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi `(Barotrauma)`). Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungokwesikhashana . Uma uqaphela kancane, noma uma ukushintsha kwengcindezi yomoya noma yamanzi kuyeka, kuzolunga ngokwakho ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? (`Izimpawu Zendlebe Yendiza`)

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-"Airplane Ear" azibi zimbi kangako, ziwukungakhululeki okuncane nje. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Bheka ukuthi uke wabhekana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zinto:

• Umuzwa wokuminyana noma ukusinda endlebeni. Umuzwa ongavamile njengokungathi kukhona okunamathele endlebeni noma kugcwele amanzi.
• Umuzwa wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa . Uma umuntu ekhuluma, umsindo awuzwakali kahle, njengokungathi kukhona ukotini endlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe ne -vertigo , okusho ukuthi ikhanda labo liyazungeza futhi izinto ezibazungezile ziyazungeza.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe bungaba khona. Lokhu kungukungakhululeki okuyinhloko kubantu abaningi.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu, ungase uzwe okuthile okufana noketshezi oluphuma endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwe-eardrum.Kungaba uphawu. Uma kunjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela maduze.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kithi? Yiziphi izizathu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka `(Ear Barotrauma)`. Lokhu kwenzeka, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, lapho kuba noshintsho oluzumayo ekucindezelweni komoya noma ekucindezelweni kwamanzi. Okwenzekayo ukuthi kukhona ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi kokucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ephakathi kanye nokucindezela okungaphandle kwendawo yakho.

Ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kunezimbobo ezimbili ezincane ezigijima zisuka endlebeni yakho ephakathi ziye ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Lokhu yikho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "ama-Eustachian tubes" . Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zimbobo ze-Eustachian ukugcina umfutho womoya kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-eardrum yakho, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi, kanye nendawo engaphandle, ulingana . Uyazi ukuthi lokhu kwenza kanjani? Ngokufaka umoya omncane ovela ngaphandle ungene endlebeni ephakathi, umfutho kuzo zombili izinhlangothi uyalingana.

Cabanga nje, lapho indiza isuka noma ifika, umfutho womoya ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Umfutho womoya unqunywa ukuphakama okukhona. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzivumelanise nalolu shintsho olusheshayo, amashubhu e-Eustachian awakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ngokwanele. Okusho ukuthi, awakwazi ukuthumela umoya endlebeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze alinganise umfutho. Yilapho indlebe iqala ukuzwa lowo muzwa ongavamile, obuhlungu, noxineneyo.

Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma ucwila emanzini ajulile. Umfutho wamanzi uyanda ngokushesha njengoba ungena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngisho nalapho, lawo `(amapayipi e-Eustachian)` awakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolo shintsho.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi uma unomkhuhlane noma i-allergy , cishe uzoba nalesi sifo (i-Ear Barotrauma)`. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Ngoba izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane zingenza ikhala lakho kanye nengemuva lomphimbo wakho kugcwale kakhulu futhi kugcwele amafinyila. Khona-ke lawo ma-`(amashubhu e-Eustachian)` nawo angavuvukala futhi avaleke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuba nzima nakakhulu ngabo ukulawula ingcindezi. Uyaqonda? Yingakho odokotela bethi hlehlisa ukuhamba ngendiza isikhashana uma unomkhuhlane omubi.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?

Esikhathini esiningi, `(Ear Barotrauma)` akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinkinga zingavela. Eyinhloko ukuqhekeka kwendlebe . Lokhu kuvame ukuphola ngokwako phakathi namasonto ambalwa.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuphelele (ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa).
• Uma uzwa umsindo wokukhala ongapheli ezindlebeni zakho (njengomsindo wokukhala) , siwubiza ngokuthi "i-tinnitus".
• Uma kukhona uketshezi noma ubomvu obuphuma endlebeni.
• Uma uzizwa unesiyezi futhi unesicanucanu , kubizwa ngokuthi i-vertigo.

Uma unalezi zinto, kungaba yisimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyibuza kuwe yile:

• Ziyini izimpawu zakho ?
• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lezi zimpawu zikhona ?
• Babuza izinto ezinjengokuthi ngabe ubusendizeni noma ubhukuda nge-scuba muva nje.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola indlebe yakho. Uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi "i-otoscope." Lokhu kunokukhanya okuncane kanye nelensi engasetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-eardrum yakho yonakele noma ukuthi unesifo sendlebe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa, angakuthumela kudokotela wezindlebe (uchwepheshe wezindlebe) ukuze akuhlolele ukuzwa .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho.

• Uma unekhala elicijile noma umkhuhlane, udokotela wakho angakunika imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana . Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvaleka kwamapayipi e-Eustachian nokulinganisa ingcindezi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwendlebe, imithi efana ne -corticosteroids inganikezwa ukuze inciphise lokhu.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, uma i-eardrum yakho iqhuma futhi ingaphili yodwa, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi i-tympanoplasty ukuze uvale imbobo. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhethekile, futhi njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kungalawulwa ngezindlela ezilula.

Usinda kanjani kulokhu `(i-Ear Barotrauma)`?

Kungcono ukugwema lokhu. Qaphela kakhulu uma uvame ukuhamba ngendiza noma ungumuntu othanda ukuntywila emanzini.

Ezindizeni:

• Sebenzisa umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana ngaphambi kohambo lwakho: Uma unekhala eligobhozayo noma ikhala elivalekile, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana (kungaba i-spray yamakhala noma iphilisi) emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana ekhaleni nasemphinjeni wakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi amapayipi akho e-Eustachian asebenze.
• Gwinya futhi ukhamuluke njalo ngesikhathi sokusuka nokufika: Lokhu kuzovula amapayipi akho e-Eustachian, okuzosiza ukulinganisa ingcindezi.
• Uma uhamba nezinsana nezingane ezincane: Zinike ibhodlela lobisi, amanzi, noma i-pacifier ukuze zimunce ngesikhathi zigibela futhi zehla endizeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi zigwinye kaningi, okuzonciphisa ukungakhululeki ezindlebeni.
• Hlafuna ucezu lweshumu: Ukuhlafuna ucezu lweshumu, ikakhulukazi lapho indiza iqala ukwehla, kungandisa inqubo yokugwinya futhi kusize ekulinganiseni ingcindezi.
• Shaya ikhala lakho kancane: Ukushaya ikhala lakho kancane ngethishu ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi.
• Yenza `(indlela yeValsalva)`: Lokhu kulula. Vala umlomo wakho, cindezela ikhala lakho ngesandla sakho, bese uzama ukukhipha umoya ekhaleni lakho kancane. Kufana nokushaya ikhala lakho uma unekhala elicijile, kodwa umlomo wakho nekhala lakho livaliwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuvula `(amashubhu e-Eustachian)` ngokuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene. Kodwa ungakwenzi ngenkani , kwenze kancane.
• Sebenzisa ama-earplug akhethekile: Amakhemisi athengisa ama-earplug akhethekile enzelwe ngqo izindiza. Lawa avumela ingcindezi engaphakathi kwendlebe ukuthi ishintshe kancane.

Kwababhukudi be-scuba:

Uma ungumtshuzi, kufanele ube nolwazi oluphelele ngezinqubo zokuphepha zokutshuza futhi uzilandele kahle. Ikakhulukazi, thola ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwamanzi nokuthi 'ungalinganisa' kanjani ingcindezi.

Yini okufanele siyilindele uma lesi simo sivela?

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zizophela uma amapayipi akho e-Eustachian esekwazi ukulawula umfutho womoya noma umfutho wamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzozizwa ungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokwehla endizeni noma ukukhuphuka ngemuva kokuntywila.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unento efana nekhala elicijile, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi izindlebe zakho zibuyele esimweni sazo esijwayelekile ngemva kokuthatha imithi yalo. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma i-eardrum iqhuma njengoba ushilo, ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.

Uzinakekela kanjani wena lokhu?

Ukucabanga ngalokhu kusengaphambili kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni `(Ear Barotrauma)`. Isibonelo, uma uzohamba ngendiza, cabanga ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela engizikhulumile kusengaphambili bese uzilungiselela. Uma unomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe bese uthola iseluleko.

Uma ungumtshuzi, yazi izinqubo zokuphepha futhi uzenze ngendlela efanele. Ungalokothi wesabe (pospishatyi), okungukuthi, ungasheshi. Kufanele utshuzike bese ukhuphuka kancane, ujwayele ingcindezi.

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?

I-barotrauma yendlebe ivame ukuba yesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, uma izindlebe zakho zisazizwa zivaliwe, zinzima , noma zibuhlungu ngisho namahora amaningi ngemva kokuhamba ngendiza noma ukucwila, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

Kunini lapho kudingeka uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-eardrum iqhume ngenxa ye-`(Ear Barotrauma)`. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona okuthile okufana noketshezi kuphuma endlebeni yakho , hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Akuyona into enhle ukuyibambezela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma une-"Ear Barotrauma" noma "Airplane Ear", ungase ufune ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu. Ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kuyini ngempela `(Ear Barotrauma)`?
• Ingabe lesi yisimo esibucayi?
• Ingabe lokhu kungalimaza ukuzwa kwami?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ngesikhathi esizayo?

Khumbula, `(I-Ear Barotrauma)` yisimo esibangelwa izinguquko ekucindezelweni. Esikhathini esiningi, sizozixazulula ngokwaso. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Okokugcina, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, `(Ear Barotrauma)` noma `(Airplane Ear)` yisimo esiba khona abaningi bethu, kodwa ngokuvamile asibi kakhulu kangako. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu izinguquko ezisheshayo zomfutho womoya noma umfutho wamanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokundiza, ukuphakanyiswa okusheshayo, kanye nokuntywila.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi kunezindlela ezilula zokuvimbela lokhu. Ngesikhathi undiza, yenza izinto ezifana nokugwinya njalo, uvule umlomo wakho, futhi uhlafune itshungama. Kuhle ukunikeza izingane ezincane okuthile kokuphuza. Qaphela kancane uma unomkhuhlane.

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinhlungu zendlebe eziqhubekayo, ukuminyana kwendlebe, noma izimpawu ezinzima njengoketshezi oluphuma endlebeni yakho , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Ungesabi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

indlebe i -barotrauma, indlebe yendiza, ukucindezela kwendlebe, ukuminyana kwendlebe, indlebe yendiza, ithubhu le-eustachian, i-eardrum