Uma unesifo i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), cishe uyazi kahle izinselele zokuphila naso. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokulawula lesi sifo umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Alemtuzumab. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ngalo muthi, noma uke wezwa ngawo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alemtuzumab ngamagama alula nanemininingwane, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Alemtuzumab?
I-Alemtuzumab iwumuthi wokugomela osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-multiple sclerosis (MS). Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuzosiqeda yini lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Empeleni, lokhu akulona ikhambi le-MS. Kodwa kwenza into ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kalula nje, i-MS yisifo lapho amasosha omzimba ethu eba matasa kakhulu futhi ahlasele amasosha omzimba ethu. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela i-Alemtuzumab ukunciphisa ijubane lamasosha omzimba asebenza kakhulu. Kufana nokunciphisa ijubane lemoto egijima ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula nokulibazisa ukuwohloka kwezimpawu. Kuphinde kunciphise inani lokuqubuka kwesifo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngawo.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi noma inkinga yokopha.
- Umdlavuza: Uma okwamanje unomdlavuza noma uke waba nawo esikhathini esidlule (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wesikhumba).
- I-HIV noma i-AIDS: Izimo ezinjengalezi ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba.
- Ezinye izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Noma yisiphi esinye isifo sokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukutheleleka kwamanje: Uma unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Uma unesifo esithile esihlobene nezinso noma isibindi sakho.
- Imigomo yakamuva noma ezayo: ikakhulukazi imigomo yegciwane eliphilayo njenge-chickenpox.
- Izifo ze-thyroid: Izifo ze-thyroid ezibangela ukusebenza ngokweqile (i-Hyperthyroidism) noma ukungasebenzi kahle (i-Hypothyroidism).
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe: Lo muthi ungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une- allergies kulo muthi, amaprotheni e-hamster, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Khumbula, ulwazi olunikezayo luzoba yisisekelo sikadokotela wakho sokunquma ukuthi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lukulungele yini noma cha. Ngakho ungafihli lutho.
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Alemtuzumab iwumjovo ojovwa emthanjeni. Ngakho uzowunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwethimba lezokwelapha.
Uma uqala lokhu kwelashwa, uzothola incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) enemininingwane ngalo muthi. Yifunde ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emihlanganweni enikezwe udokotela ngqo. Ungaphuthelwa yimiphi imijovo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya, shayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha ubazise.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ngandlela thile uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzokukuhlola njalo. Uzophinde akuyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi (umsebenzi wegazi) ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakweqi lokhu.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi unciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngakho-ke usengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Nciphisa ukuvakashela kwakho izindawo lapho abantu abagulayo betholakala khona ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ingozi yokopha: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yakho yokopha noma ukuklwebheka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukopha okungajwayelekile (isib., okuvela ezinsinini zakho, ekhaleni) noma ukuklwebheka.
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu: Akuvamile kakhulu, lo muthi ungabangela ukutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu okungaholela ngisho nasekufeni. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinguquko noma ubunzima ekuboneni kwakho, ekucabangeni, ekukhulumeni, ekuhambeni, noma ekulinganiseni .
- Ukukhulelwa: Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuvimbela inzalo okufanele.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alemtuzumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ivamile, kodwa eminye ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Isimo / isici | Okufanele ukuqaphele |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukusabela kokumnika | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kombono. |
| I-TTP (i-Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) | Amabala ansundu esikhumbeni noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni, isikhumba esikhanyayo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, ubunzima bokubona/ukukhuluma/ukuhamba. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid | I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuthuthumela, nokungaphumuli. I-Hypothyroidism: Ukukhathala okukhulu, ukungabekezeleli umkhuhlane, ukuqunjelwa, ukuncipha kwezinwele, ukukhuluphala, ukucindezeleka. |
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- Uhudo
- Ukukhathala
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Isicanucanu
- Ukungalali
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alemtuzumab iyindlela yokwelapha elawula i-multiple sclerosis (MS), kodwa ayilona ikhambi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
- Lomuthi uwumjovo onikezwa ngemithambo esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngezinsuku ezibekiwe.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi , qaphela kakhulu izimpawu zezimo ezingathi sína njengokutheleleka, ukopha, kanye ne-TTP. Uma ungabaza, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuvimbela inzalo okufanele.
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