Ngezinye izikhathi sibona izinguquko ezincane emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, uma uzibuka esibukweni noma uxubha amazinyo akho, wake waphawula ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yakho yomhlathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva? Kungase futhi kuhambisane nobuhlungu obuncane. Abantu abaningi abanaki kakhulu izinto ezinjengalezi, becabanga ukuthi "kuzolunga ngokwako." Kodwa namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila esingaqala ngalezi zimpawu, okuyinto engavamile kancane, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo. Leyo yi-Ameloblastoma.
Iyini ngempela i-Ameloblastoma?
Kalula nje, i-Ameloblastoma iyisimila esingavamile, esingesona umdlavuza esikhula ethanjeni lomhlathi. Sikhula emaselini enza uqweqwe oluvikelayo emazinyweni ethu olubizwa ngokuthi i-enamel. Cabanga ngalokhu: i-enamel yingxenye emhlophe, eqinile yezinyo. Ngakho-ke, lesi simila siqala emaselini asenzayo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luvame ukutholakala endaweni yomhlathi, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamazinyo ethu okuhlakanipha noma ama-molars aseduze nawo. Nakuba lesi simo singase senzeke kunoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi nakuba lesi simila ngokuvamile singesona umdlavuza, uma singelashwa isikhathi eside , singaba umdlavuza futhi sisakazekele kuma-lymph node noma emaphashini. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Sikubona kanjani?
Esinye sezici ze-ameloblastoma ukuthi ivame ukukhula kancane kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi, ingase ingabonakali izinguquko ezibalulekile izinyanga noma iminyaka. Yingakho abantu abaningi bengayiboni. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala komhlathi | Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Kungase kube nokuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu ngemuva komhlathi. |
| Ubuhlungu bezinyo noma bomhlathi | Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emazinyweni noma emhlathini bungase buvele, uma kuvuvukile noma kungavuvukile. |
| Ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu | Abanye abantu ababi nazo izimpawu. Kutholakala ngengozi lapho beyokwenza i-X-ray yamazinyo ngesinye isizathu. |
| Amazinyo ayathuthumela noma ayanyakaza | Njengoba isimila sikhula ngokushesha, amazinyo azungezile aqala ukuxega ezimpandeni zawo bese ekhululeka noma eshintshashintsha. |
| Ushintsho ekubukekeni kobuso | Njengoba isimila sikhula, ukuma kobuso, ikakhulukazi indawo yomhlathi, kungashintsha. |
| Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi isimila singasakazekela ekhaleni, esokisini lamehlo, noma ekhanda. Futhi, uma isimila siba sikhulu kakhulu, singadala ukuvaleka komoya, ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala umlomo, noma ubunzima bokudla. |
Yini ebangela i-ameloblastoma?
Eqinisweni, odokotela abakayitholi imbangela eqondile yalokhu. Lokho kusho ukuthi abakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi "yilokhu okubangela lokhu." Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana eziyingozi okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo kulesi simo:
- Ukwanda kwabesilisa: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezithile zihilelekile ekwakhekeni kwalezi zimila.
- Ukutheleleka emlonyeni noma amanxeba: Ukulimala emhlathini noma ukutheleleka emlonyeni kungandisa ingozi.
- Ezinye izici: Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane noma ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni namaminerali ekudleni nakho kungase kuhileleke.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma uvuvukele noma ubuhlungu emhlathini wakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela. Bazolandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze bathole lesi simo.
Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukuba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela la ma-cyst. E-X-ray yezinyo, i-cyst ingase ivele "njengokubonakala kwebhamuza lensipho."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kusebenzisa omaginethi abanamandla namagagasi omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane zomlomo wakho nomhlathi.
- I-CT (Computerized Tomography) Scan: Lobu ubuchwepheshe obufanayo be-X-ray, kodwa izithombe ze-X-ray zithathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi zihlanganiswe yikhompyutha ukudala isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) somhlathi kanye nethambo lomhlathi.
Ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu yi-biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu (isampula yezicubu) ezivela esigaxeni kusetshenziswa inalithi noma ukunqunywa okuncane bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Yilokhu okuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuthi ngabe yi-Ameloblastoma, ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi ngabe inamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma cha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Njengoba imithi noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungasebenzi kahle ezinhlamvini ze-ameloblastoma ezingezona umdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukususa ngokuphelele isimila ngokuhlinzwa .
Lapha, odokotela abasusi nje kuphela isimila, kodwa futhi nengxenye encane yezicubu ezinempilo ezisizungezile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda ngokuphelele amathuba okuthi isimila siphinde sikhule.
Kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yesimila, kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yomhlathi . Lokho kungazwakala kusabisa. Kodwa-ke, uma lokho kwenzeka, umhlathi ungakhiwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ingcezu yethambo ethathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho (njengomlenze wakho) noma ithambo lokwenziwa (ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo). Kungadingeka futhi ukususa imithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa exhuma ebusweni.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase udinge ukulungiswa ukuze ufunde ukumamatheka nokuhlafuna ukudla futhi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kwenziwa i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimila sisusiwe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile cishe iminyaka emi-5 ukuze uhlole ukuthi isimila siphinde sibuye yini.
Uma isimila siphinde sibuye, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sibe nomdlavuza. Uma sisakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kunganconywa ukulawula ukukhula kwaso.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ameloblastoma uhlobo olungavamile lwesimila esikhula emhlathini. Ngokuvamile siqala njengokuvuvukala okuhamba kancane, okungenabuhlungu. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala endaweni yomhlathi, ungakushayi indiva.
- Nakuba lolu hlobo lwesimila luvame ukungabi umdlavuza, lungaba umdlavuza uma lungelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma unezinkinga ezithile emhlathini wakho, njengokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma amazinyo axegayo, bona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela womndeni wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa, futhi ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, ukulandelwa kubalulekile ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Ungesabi ukufunda lolu lwazi. Inhloso yalokhu ukukufundisa. Uma unokungabaza nganoma yini, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isiqondiso esingcono kakhulu.
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