Cabanga ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo usezohlinzwa ubuchopho. Futhi odokotela abahlinzayo bafuna ukususa izicubu ezingavamile ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Namuhla sikhuluma ngesisombululo esikhethekile esiza ukusiza esimweni esinjalo, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Lokhu kufana kakhulu "nomlingo" obonisa udokotela ohlinzayo indlela kunomuthi ophulukisa isifo.
Kuyini i-Aminolevulinic Acid?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu kunokuba umuthi, kusiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi athole indawo eqondile yamaseli angajwayelekile. Igama lomkhiqizo lalokhu yi-'Gleolan'.
Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Uma uphuza lesi sixazululo emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, singena ngaphakathi bese sinamathela kwamanye amangqamuzana angavamile emzimbeni wakho (ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana omdlavuza wobuchopho). Bese kuthi, egumbini lokuhlinza, lapho udokotela ekhanyisa ukukhanya okukhethekile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaseli, aqale ukukhanya okupinki. Kunjengokungathi aphawulwe ngepeni yokukhanyisa . Lokhu kwenza kube lula kudokotela ohlinzayo ukuhlonza lawa maseli futhi awasuse ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo.
Lokho kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokwelapha lesi sifo, lokhu kuyinto esiza ekutholeni nasekususeni izingxenye ezigulayo ngokunembile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lesi sixazululo, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha kuzodingeka lazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Porphyria | Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Izinkinga zingavela ngalesi sixazululo. |
| Ukuzwela kwesikhumba ekukhanyeni noma kwezinye izifo zesikhumba | Lesi sixazululo senza isikhumba sizwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni, okungase kube kubi kakhulu isimo esikhona. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma une-allergy kulesi sixazululo, ama-compounds abizwa ngokuthi ama-porphyrins, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Njengoba kungekho datha ephelele ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngalokhu. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha njengoba kungakaqinisekiswa ukuthi lesi sixazululo sidlulela yini obisini lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le sixazululo?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya.
- Lesi yisisombululo ithimba lezokwelapha elikunikeza sona ukuthi usiphuze esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
- Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa phakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lokhu ezinganeni ezincane.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile kuwe, kufanele ukubike ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital noma e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela.
Eminye imithi engase ixhumane nalokhu (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela lesi sixazululo esisebenza ngayo. Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi eyenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-diuretics | chlorothiazide ,hydrochlorothiazide , indapamide , metolazone |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | glipizide , glyburide |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | sulfamethoxazole , tetracyclines |
| Ama-Phenothiazine | chlorpromazine , prochlorperazine , thioridazine |
| Okunye | I-wort kaSt. John, i-vitamin A kanye nemithi ehlobene nayo, i-vitamin E |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyinakekele ngemva kokuthatha lesi sixazululo
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Ngemva kokuthatha lesi sixazululo, isikhumba sakho siba nomuzwa omkhulu welanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba sakho namehlo akho angase asabele hhayi nje kuphela elangeni, kodwa nasezibanini ezikhanyayo ekhaya lakho.
- Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile okungenani amahora angu-48 .
- Ngisho nangaphakathi endlini, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani zokufunda) emzimbeni wakho. Gcina ukukhanya kwegumbi kufiphele.
- Uma kufanele uphume ngaphandle, gqoka izibuko zelanga, isigqoko, nezingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngokuphelele .
- Kuhle ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga, kodwa akwanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzimboza ngezingubo.
- Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Izinto okufanele uzibike eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Eminye imiphumela emibi |
|
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aminolevulinic acid akuyona imithi elapha isifo, kodwa iyisisombululo esikhethekile esisiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi athole amangqamuzana angajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Uphuza lokhu emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, esibhedlela. Ngeke uvunyelwe ukukuthatha uye nakho ekhaya.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-porphyria) kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Okubalulekile: Isikhumba sakho namehlo akho kuzoba bucayi kakhulu ekukhanyeni ngemva kokuthatha lesi sixazululo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ugwema ukukhanya okukhulu nokukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora angu-48 .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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