Ingabe amasongo amnyama emehlweni akho ahlukile ngobukhulu? (Anisocoria) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waqaphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzibuka esibukweni noma uthatha isithombe-skrini, ukuthi amasongo amnyama emehlweni akho (esiwabiza ngokuthi " abafundi ") ahlukene ngobukhulu? Elinye likhulu kanti elinye lincane? Cishe awukaze ukuqaphele. Kodwa lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yempilo, ngakho-ke ake siqaphele lokhu, akunjalo?

Iyini ngempela i-Anisocoria, umehluko ngobukhulu bezimpumputhe zamehlo amabili?

Kalula nje, `(Anisocoria)` iyindandatho emnyama kwelinye lamehlo akho, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umfundi , omkhulu noma omncane kunelinye iso. Uyazi, lo mfundi yiwona olawula ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okungena esweni lethu. Kufana nelensi yekhamera. Endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, iyafinyela futhi inciphe , inciphise inani lokukhanya okungena esweni. Futhi, endaweni emnyama, iyakhula (iyanwebeka) ukuze izame ukuvumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungene . Yile ndlela esibona ngayo ngokucacile ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhanya.

Ngokuvamile, umehluko ngobukhulu phakathi kwalaba bafundi ababili wenzeka ngaphandle kokuqaphela, kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, esimweni se-``Anisocoria``, umfundi oyedwa angaba mkhulu kakhulu noma abe mncane kunomunye, noma angase abonakale enciphile. Uzokwazi ukubona kalula lo mehluko uma uzibuka esibukweni.

Lokhu kungathinta nombono wakho. Isibonelo, uma umfundi oyedwa engavumelani kahle nokukhanya, ungase ube nobunzima bokubona kahle, noma ungase ube nokuzwela kokukhanya esweni elithintekile. Uma uqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuthi omunye wabafundi bakho mkhulu kunenye, kufanele ubone uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Kwabanye abantu, lesi simo (i-anisocoria) singase senzeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kungaba futhi uphawu lwesimo esibi esingasongela impilo. Uma unezinye izimpawu, njengobuhlungu bamehlo noma umbono ofiphele, qiniseka ukuthi uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Anisocoria?

Yebo, odokotela bamehlo bahlukanisa lesi simo `(Anisocoria)` sibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye `(physiological anisocoria)` . Lokhu kubangelwa ushintsho oluncane ezinqubweni zangaphakathi zomzimba wakho, hhayi ngenxa yesifo esikhulu. Esinye `(pathological anisocoria)` . Lokhu kubangelwa yisimo sezokwelapha. Kulezi, `(physiological anisocoria)` uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lolu hlobo luni lwesifo, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu. Iyini imbangela yesifo somntwana wakho?Ngisho noma lokhu kokubili kungalingani ngobukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze akuhlole.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo (i-Anisocoria)?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, cishe abantu abayi-15 kwabayi-100 bazobhekana nalesi simo empilweni yabo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuyona into engavamile kangako. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinalesi simo (sisibiza ngokuthi i-anisocoria yokuzalwa). Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile sibangelwa yisimo sempilo noma enye inkinga ethinta amehlo akho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Anisocoria?

Uphawu olusobala kakhulu ukuthi inhlamvu yeso elilodwa ibonakala inkulu kakhulu (ivulekile) kunelinye.

Ungase ungabi nazo ezinye izimpawu, kodwa kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo ukuze uthole ulwazi ngalolu shintsho emehlweni akho.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nomlomo okhulisiwe, kufanele uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• Umbono ofiphele
• Ukuzizwa sengathi ubona izinto ezimbili (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-diplopia")
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya, okungukuthi, ubunzima bokubekezelela ukukhanya (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-photophobia"
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kuvele ezinye izimpawu:

• Imfiva
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-Anisocoria?

I-Anisocoria ingaba nezimbangela eziningi. Izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, izingozi, ngisho nemithi ethile ingabangela lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (sikubiza ngokuthi i-idiopathic anisocoria).

Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Izimo ze-migraine.
• Njengomphumela ongemuhle wokuhlinzwa okuthile.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yamehlo, amabala esikhumba njenge-scopolamine, kanye neminye imithi.
• Ukulimala kanye nezingozi (ukuhlukumezeka) ekhanda lakho, emehlweni, noma emithanjeni yegazi enikeza igazi emehlweni akho.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela ezivamile, i-Anisocoria ingabangelwa nezimo zempilo ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nezisongela ukuphila. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• Ama-aneurysms obuchopho (imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni esezoqhuma).
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
• Izimila zobuchopho.
• Izifo ezifana `(Meningitis)`.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Yingakho sithi, "Kaninika"Uma ubukhulu balezi zinto ezimbili bushintsha, ungabunaki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Indlela yokuxilonga i-Anisocoria?

Udokotela wamehlo noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo uzoxilonga i-anisocoria ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Bazohlola nezinye izimpawu. Bangase futhi banikeze amaconsi akhethekile amehlo ukuze basize ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula.

Ukuze athole imbangela ye-anisocoria, udokotela wakho angase futhi enze izivivinyo zesithombe, ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:

• Iskena se-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-`(CT scan (computed tomography scan))`.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-`(X-ray)`.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo, angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar .

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anisocoria?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthola imbangela nokuyiphatha , kunokulawula nje ubukhulu obungalingani babafundi bakho.

Khumbula, uma ungenazo ezinye izimpawu, futhi udokotela wakho wamehlo eqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo, cishe ngeke udinge ukwelashwa. Amehlo akho cishe azobuyela esilinganisweni esijwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-Anisocoria iyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesimo esibucayi sezokwelapha, ukwelashwa okudingayo kuzoncika esimweni esiyisisekelo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo nokuthi yini ongayilindela.

Ingabe i-Anisocoria ingavinjelwa?

Eqinisweni, njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi ze-"(Anisocoria)", ayikho indlela eyodwa eqinisekile yokukuvimbela.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho njalo futhi uhlolwe udokotela njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo nokugcina impilo yakho iyonke, ungabona izinkinga ezingadala i-Anisocoria ngaphambi kokuba zilimaze amehlo akho nomzimba wakho.

Lizoba njani ikusasa lami ngalesi simo (i-Anisocoria)?

Impendulo yalokhu iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okubangela i-anisocoria. Uma kuyisimo esifana ne-migraine noma impendulo yemithi, ngokuvamile izozixazulula yodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nento engathi sína njenge-brain aneurysm noma i-stroke, impilo yakho ingashintshwa unomphela.

Kwabaningi, i-Anisocoria iyingxenye encane yenkinga enkulu yezempilo. Uma welapha isimo esiyisisekelo, womabili amalungu akho azobuyela esilinganisweni esijwayelekile.

Buza udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo mayelana nombono wakho wesikhathi esizayo ngesimo sakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni noma ekuboneni kwakho.

Uma izimbotshana zakho sezishintshe ngobukhulu futhi ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu obusha noma ukulahlekelwa umbono, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Yini ebangela lesi simo esithi "(Anisocoria)" kimi?
• Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okuzodingeka ngenze?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi engingakanani ukuphola?

Hlobo luni lodokotela olapha i-Anisocoria?

Uhlobo lomhlinzeki wezempilo okufanele umbhekele i-anisocoria luncike ekutheni yini ebangela lokhu nokuthi kuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Cishe uzobona uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo, ozoxilonga futhi elaphe noma yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo akho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezinzwa noma udokotela wenhliziyo, ozonakekela amehlo akho .

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Anisocoria yisimo lapho ama-irises, noma abafundi , emehlweni akho ehluka ngobukhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyinkinga yesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho. Uma une-anisocoria kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo, ukulahlekelwa umbono, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikwenza uzizwe sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngisho noma lokhu kuyimpendulo yesikhashana, akufanele uthathe noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho kalula. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze akuhlole. Bazokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ebangela lesi simo (i-anisocoria) nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

I- Anisocoria, amehlo, umfundi , umbono, izimpawu, udokotela wamehlo, izinkinga zobuchopho