Wake wazizwa iqhubu elincane noma into efana nethambo emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi embotsheni yakho, lapho ithanga lakho nesisu kuhlangana khona? Kungase kube buhlungu kancane. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane uma bebona into efana nale. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesimiso sethu sokuzivikela somzimba. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ake siqale sibone, iyini le nto engenangqondo?
Kalula nje, la ma-node amancane angama-lymph node emzimbeni wethu. Ayingxenye yesimiso sethu se-lymphatic. Cabanga ukuthi kukhona olunye uhlelo lwemithambo emincane esakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba wethu njengemithambo yegazi, esiyibiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Lymph Fluid' luhamba ngale mithambo.
Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Lufana nendlunkulu yebutho elilwa nezifo.
Ngakho-ke iyini indima yalezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph?
Lokhu kufana nezindawo zokuhlola ezokuphepha emizimbeni yethu. Njengoba uketshezi lwe-lymph luhamba emzimbeni wonke, luhlunga izinto ezingafuneki njengezifo, amagciwane, namagciwane. Kufana nesihlungi samanzi ahlanzayo. Zisiza futhi ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana akhethekile alwa nezifo. Ngakho ungabona ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kangakanani.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lymph node angu-inguinal.
Kunezindawo eziyishumi ezinjalo ze-lymph endaweni yethu yezimbotshana, okungukuthi, ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwethanga. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ama-Exficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes: Lawa, njengoba negama lisho, atholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa ama-node esingawazwa kalula uma evuvukele.
2. Ama-Deep Inguinal Lymph Nodes: Lawa atholakala ngokujula kancane emzimbeni. Uketshezi lwe-lymph oluhlunga kuwo luqondiswa kwamanye ama-lymph node esifundeni se-pelvic.
Kalula nje, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka noma amagciwane emilenzeni yakho, ezithweni zangasese nasezindaweni ezizungezile kuqala abanjwa ubomvu embotsheni yakho. Yingakho ubomvu embotsheni yakho buvuvukala uma kunenxeba elincane noma ukutheleleka kulezo zindawo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenduna evamile kanye nenduna evuvukele?
Masikwazi lokhu ngokuqinisekile.
- Ukuma: I-lymph node evamile enempilo i-oval kancane , njengesimo sebhontshisi . Kodwa-ke, uma ivuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka, iba yindilinga kancane.
- Usayizi:Ngokuvamile, leli qhubu lingaphansi kwengxenye yesine yesentimitha ububanzi. Lokho kungaphansi kwesentimitha eli-1. Kodwa uma lingaphezu kwengxenye yesentimitha ububanzi, lokho kungamasentimitha ayi-1.5 - 2, silibheka njengeqhubu elivuvukele ngendlela engavamile.
Ngakho-ke iqhubu embotsheni yakho lisho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka noma isifo endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho ongezansi. Kufana nesikhungo sezempi esimatasa lapho kuqubuka impi.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwe-groin?
Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela ayiyona into enkulu. Ake sibheke izimbangela ezivame kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde lolu lwazi ngokucacile, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emgudwini womchamo kungabangela ukuvuvukala embotsheni. Lokhu kungavela ngezimpawu ezifana nomuzwa wokushisa embotsheni yomchamo kanye nokuchama njalo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukusikeka, ukuklwebheka, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane emilenzeni, ezithweni zangasese, noma esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, i-cellulitis, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yibhaktheriya. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Lokhu kungabangelwa nayizifo ezifana ne-athlete's foot, i-jock itch, kanye nezifo ze-yeast esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma epenis. |
| Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) | Lokhu futhi kuyimbangela evamile. Njengoba kwenzeka endaweni yesitho sangasese, ukuvuvukala kwe-groin kuvamile kulezi zifo. Izibonelo:I-Chlamydia, i-Gonorrhea, i-Syphilis, i-Genital Herpes. |
Ingabe ingono evuvukile ingaba uphawu lomdlavuza?
Yilokhu okwesabisa abantu abaningi. Yebo, akuvamile kakhulu, i-lymph node evuvukele embotsheni ingaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Kodwa khumbula, isikhathi esiningi, imbangela akuyona umdlavuza .
Amaseli omdlavuza angahamba ngoketshezi lwe-lymph lapho umdlavuza waqala khona futhi akhule kula ma-lymph node. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza ezingathinta indawo ye-groin.
- Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese (umdlavuza we-Vulvar, umdlavuza we-penis)
- Umdlavuza wendunu
- I-Melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba
- I-Lymphoma, umdlavuza wegazi
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma iqhubu selivuvukele amasonto angaphezu kwamabili kuya kwamathathu, uma likhula kancane kancane, uma lizwakala liqinile njengedwala, uma lingebuhlungu, futhi uma kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo nomkhuhlane, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela .
Uzihlola kanjani ukuthi awunazo yini izintwala embotsheni yakho?
Ngokuvamile, asikwazi ukuthinta lezi ngaphandle kokuthi zivuvukele. Kodwa ungazihlola ukuthi zivuvukele nini.
1. Isinyathelo 1: Bamba iminwe yakho yokukhomba, ephakathi, kanye neminwe yokukhala ndawonye.
2. Isinyathelo 2: Beka le minwe emithathu ngokuvundlile eceleni komphetho lapho kuhlangana khona ithanga lakho nesinqe.
3. Isinyathelo 3: Manje cindezela phansi indawo kancane. Ngokuvamile kufanele uzwe imisipha, amathambo namafutha kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa iqhubu noma iqhubu esandleni sakho, kungaba iqhubu elivuvukele.
4. Isinyathelo 4: Ngendlela efanayo, gijimisa iminwe yakho phezulu kwethanga. Phinda ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kuzophela ngokwako zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto noma amabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba usulawule ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, uma amabhamuza evuvukele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (akukho ukulimala noma ukutheleleka) noma uma eqhubeka amasonto amaningana, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.
Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwa odokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo bese ehlola umzimba wakho. Uzozama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuvuvukala.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi kunomdlavuza, kungenziwa into ebizwa ngokuthi i-inguinal lymph node dissection . Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane.
- Kwenzekani lapha:Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane endaweni yesisu futhi asuse ngokuphelele i-lymph node esolisayo noma ama-node amaningana.
- Bese: Iqhubu elisusiwe lithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho udokotela wezifo elihlola khona ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Umphumela: Ngokusekelwe kulowo mbiko, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele akwenze ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-lymph node e-inguinal ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Afana nezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha ezilwa namagciwane.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kubangelwa ukutheleleka okuvamile emilenzeni, ezithweni zangasese, noma kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kahle.
- Uma iqhubu elivuvukile lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, likhula kancane kancane, liqine njengetshe, noma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokwehla kwesisindo, ungachithi isikhathi uye kudokotela .
- Nakuba kungavamile, lokhu kuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ungabaza.
- Ukuphila impilo enempilo nokuhlala uhlanzekile kungavimbela izifo eziningi, okungavimbela futhi ukuthi la ma-lymph node angavuvukali.
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