Ingabe nawe uvuka ekuseni unomhlane oqinile, uzizwa sengathi ugobile? Ngisho noma kuba ngcono njengoba usuku luqhubeka, ingabe lobu buhlungu nokuqina komhlane kuyakukhathaza? Lokhu kungaba okungaphezu nje kobuhlungu bomhlane obuvamile. Sibubiza ngokuthi i-Ankylosing Spondylitis. Kalula nje, uhlobo lwe-arthritis oluthinta umgogodla. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi lesi sifo asigcini nje emgogodleni? Yebo, singathinta namehlo akho ngendlela engathi sína kunalokho ocabanga. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini i-Uveitis ?
Inkinga eyinhloko ye-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) engathinta amehlo yi -uveitis . Lokhu ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngaphakathi kweso, okusho ukuthi liyavuvukala futhi libe bomvu. Iso lethu lifana nebhola. Linezendlalelo eziningana. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuthinta kakhulu ungqimba oluphakathi kweso. Sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Uvea". Kodwa kungenzeka noma kuphi ngaphakathi kweso. Odokotela bakuhlela ngokwezigaba ngokuya ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kuphi.
| Uhlobo lwe -uveitis | Indawo ethintekile kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Anterior Uveitis (Iritis) (I-Anterior uveitis ) | Lolu uhlobo lwe-AS oluvame kakhulu. Luthinta ingxenye engaphambili yeso, ikakhulukazi ingxenye enombala yeso (iris). Uma ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela ezimweni ezifana ne -cataracts kanye ne-glaucoma . |
| I-Uveitis Ephakathi ( I-uveitis ephakathi) | Kuthinta i-vitreous, into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweso, kanye nendawo ezungeze i-retina. |
| I-Uveitis yangemuva ( i-uveitis yangemuva) | Lokhu kuthinta ingemuva leso, elibalulekile ekuboneni kwethu futhi lithwala imiyalezo ku-retina nasebuchosheni.Inzwa ye-optic ingase yonakale. |
| I-Panuveitis ( I-uveitis ephelele) | Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kusakazekela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeso. Uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungaholela ngisho nasekungabonini . |
Kungani abantu abane-AS beba nalesi simo?
Cabanga ngalokhu: Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwababili abane-AS uzoba ne -uveitis ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Kuyinto evamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho wamehlo angaba ngowokuqala ukuthola i-AS njengembangela yobuhlungu bakho emhlane.
Kalula nje, inqubo efanayo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho ebangela ubuhlungu emhlane wakho nayo ibangela lokhu kuvuvukala emehlweni akho.
Nakuba imbangela eqondile yalokhu ingaziwa, kunezinto ezimbalwa ochwepheshe abazikholelwayo. Enye inkolelo-mbono ukuthi iqala endaweni esingacabangi ngayo: emathunjini ethu .
Kunezigidigidi zezilokazane ezincane emathunjini ethu. Zibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Omunye wemisebenzi yazo eyinhloko ukulawula isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Uma lezi zilokazane zingalingani, isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela siba singasebenzi kahle. Bese kuthi amanye amaseli ohlelweni lokuzivikela (isib. ama-T-cell) aqale ukuhlasela amehlo ethu ngephutha. Yile ndlela i-uveitis engaqala ngayo.
Futhi, abantu abaningi abane-AS kanye ne -uveitis bane-gene ebizwa ngokuthi i-HLA-B27 . Abantu abanale gene basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola izimo zamehlo ezivuvukalayo.
Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?
Uma une-AS, qaphela kakhulu lezi zimpawu. Zingavela esweni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo aphenduka abe bomvu njengegazi.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqaqamba okuvela ngaphakathi kweso.
- Umbono ofiphele: Indawo ezungezile ibonakala ilufifi, ingabonakali kahle.
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya okukhulu: ukungakwazi ukubona ngaphandle ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ukuzizwa sengathi amehlo aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nakho kanye kuphela bese kuba ngcono. Abanye bangase bakwenze kuphinde kwenzeke njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Kanti kwabanye, kungaba yisimo sesikhathi eside futhi kudinge ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.
Uma unezinye zalezi zici,Ungalokothi ulibale. Bonana nodokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo, ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe -uveitis ukulawula ngokushesha ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso, ngoba lapho ukuvuvukala kuba kuningi, kulapho umonakalo omkhulu ongawubangela khona iso.
Amaconsi Amehlo
Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi nge-anterior uveitis , udokotela wakho uzokunikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zamaconsi amehlo:
1. Amaconsi amehlo e-steroid: Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala.
2. Amaconsi amehlo akhulisa iso elimnyama: Lawa anciphisa ubuhlungu futhi avimbele izingxenye zeso ukuthi zinganamatheli ndawonye ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
Kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani, amaphilisi e-steroid angathathwa noma imijovo inganikezwa eduze kweso. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-capsule encane ekhipha ama-steroid ingafakwa ngaphakathi kweso.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-steroid kungabangela imiphumela emibi njenge-glaucoma kanye ne-cataracts, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ake sicabange ngempilo yamathumbu?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kunobufakazi obuthile bokuthi izinguquko ku-microbiome yamathumbu zingadlala indima kulokhu. Ngakho-ke abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuzama lezi zinto:
- Ama-probiotic: Lawa amabhaktheriya awusizo emizimbeni yethu. Atholakala ekudleni okubilisiwe njenge-yogurt ne-yogurt. Angathathwa futhi njengesengezo.
- Ama-prebiotic: Lawa ukudla kwama-bacteria amahle. Asiza ama-bacteria amahle ukuthi akhule. Atholakala ekudleni okufana nobhanana, u-anyanisi, negalikhi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa noma ukushintsha ukudla, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucele iseluleko sakhe. Nguye ozonquma ukwelashwa okukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) akuyona nje isifo esithinta umgogodla wakho, kodwa ingathinta namehlo akho kakhulu.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukuzwela ukukhanya, kungaba yi-uveitis . Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ze -uveitis . Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, umonakalo omncane emehlweni ungancishiswa.
- Ungalokothi ukhethe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa oluzwayo. Khuluma njalo nodokotela wakho futhi ufune ukwelashwa ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sakhe.
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