Uyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane emizimbeni yethu abangela izifo, akunjalo? Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo eziphilayo zihlala emizimbeni yethu noma esikhumbeni sethu futhi zisondla. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ama-parasites". Izinto ezifana nama-pinworm ezinganeni ezincane kanye nezintwala zekhanda ziyizibonelo ezinhle zalokhu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zemithi enikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo zama-parasites.
Yimiphi le mithi yokulwa nezibungu?
Kalula nje, lezi yizidakamizwa ezinikezwa ukubulala izimuncagazi emizimbeni yethu, ukuvimba ukukhula kwazo, noma ukuzikhubaza nokuzisusa emizimbeni yethu. Lezi zimuncagazi ziyizimuncagazi ezincane kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ezinye zihlala emizimbeni yethu (njengasemathunjini), kanti ezinye zihlala esikhumbeni nasezinweleni zethu.
Cabanga nje, kunezinkulungwane zezinambuzane ezahlukene emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, umuthi owodwa awukwazi ukwelapha zonke. Kunemithi ethile, efaneleke kakhulu yezinambuzane ngayinye. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi izinambuzane onayo futhi akunike umuthi ofanele kakhulu kanye nomthamo wakho. Njengoba eminye imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimuncagazi ezihlupha imizimba yethu
Izimuncagazi ezibangela izifo kubantu zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu. Ake siqonde lokhu ngokucacile kusukela kuleli thebula.
| Uhlobo lwezinambuzane | Indawo yokuhlala kanye nemvelo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-Ectoparasites | Laba bantu baphila ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni noma ezinweleni zethu. Abanye bahlala ezindlini zokulala kanye nefenisha, bese befika esikhumbeni sethu bazimunce igazi lethu. | Izintwala zasekhanda, izintwala, amakhizane, izimbungulu. |
| Izimpethu (amaHelminth) | Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezinamaseli amaningi. Lokho kusho ukuthi zinezitho zomzimba. Iningi lazo lihlala ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. | Izikelemu, Izikelemu Eziyindilinga, Izikelemu Zezinsini. |
| I-Protozoa | Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa. Zincane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngeso lenyama. Uma sezingaphakathi emzimbeni, ziyahlukana futhi zande ngokushesha, okubangela izifo. | I-Amoeba, igciwane le-malaria, i-Giardia. |
Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa yizinambuzane
Izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane. Nazi ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu:
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm (i-Enterobiasis noma ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm)
- Izifo ezahlukahlukene zezibungu ezifana nokutheleleka kwezibungu ezizungezile (`i-Ascariasis`) kanye nokutheleleka kwezibungu ezizungezile (`isifo se-hookworm`).
- I-Trichomoniasis - Lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
- I-Toxoplasmosis - Ukutheleleka okungaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu - izifo ezidluliselwa ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile, njengeGiardiasis kanye neCryptosporidiosis.
Lo muthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umuthi ngamunye usebenza kuphela ku-parasite ethile owuhlaselayo. Udokotela uzokhetha umuthi ofanele kakhulu isiguli. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezintathu le mithi esebenza ngazo:
- I-parasite noma amaqanda ayo abulawa ngokuphelele.
- I-parasite iyayeka ukukhula, okungukuthi, ukuhlukana nokwanda.
- Izimuncagazi ziyakhubazeka. Bese azikwazi ukunamathela ezicutshini zomzimba wethu. Bese zisuswa kalula emzimbeni.
Indlela esinikeza ngayo lo muthi nayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka.
- Amaphilisi noma isiraphu ephuzwayo
- Nge-intravenous
- Ukhilimu noma iloshini esetshenziswa esikhumbeni noma ezinweleni (Ngaphandle)
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulo muthi?
Yebo, impela. Imiphumela emibi yale mithi iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Eminye imithi inemiphumela emibi emincane kakhulu, ebekezelelekayo. Kodwa eminye imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Yingakho ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela kuyingozi kakhulu .
Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu evame ukubonwa yile:
- Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nesifo sohudo
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu
- Isiyezi , ukozela, kanye nokukhathala
- Imfiva
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukuluma (Pruritus)
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Eminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingafaka ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukushintsha kombono, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo nokwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile.
Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso
- Ukukhubazeka kokubona kungaholela ngisho nasekungaboni.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa kanye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, kufanele uye ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Futhi, uma udinga ulwazi mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukushaqeka, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ubani okudingeka aqaphele kakhulu lapho ethatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Abantu abalandelayo ikakhulukazi kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi.
- Omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo: Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, njengoba eminye imithi ingalimaza ingane engakazalwa.
- Abantu abanesifo sezinso: Le mithi ayifanele abantu abanesifo sezinso.
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Uma unezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, njengalabo abane-HIV noma umdlavuza, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho.
Udokotela uzohlola isimo sakho ngokucophelela, acabangele izinzuzo nezingozi zomuthi, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile nokufanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yokulwa nezilokazane, futhi umuthi ngamunye uqondene nelomuthi othile.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise le mithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi iyasetshenziswa noma ngoba othile ekutshelile.
- Landela umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi obubekwe udokotela wakho ngqo. Uma unikezwe umyalelo wokuthatha omunye umthamo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungaphuthelwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma unesinye isimo sempilo esingamahlalakhona, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
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