Ukumamatheka okuhle kuyinto enezela kakhulu ekubukekeni kwethu nasekuzethembeni kwethu . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amazinyo ethu agobile kancane, aminyene, noma imihlathi yethu ayilingani kahle, okungasenza sizizwe sidabukile ngalokhu kumamatheka. Ingabe unenkinga enjalo? Sikhuluma ngodokotela ongakusiza, futhi yilokhu kanye esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
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Ngubani ngempela udokotela wamazinyo?
Kalula nje, udokotela wamazinyo ungudokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe ekuxilongeni, ekuvimbeleni, nasekwelapha ukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo nemihlathi egobile. Okusho ukuthi, udokotela oqondisa amazinyo futhi alungise indawo yemihlathi. Laba odokotela bangalungisa izinkinga zamanje kanye nokubona izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungokwabantwana abancane kuphela. Kodwa lokho kuyiphutha elingalungile. Noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe, angathola lokhu kwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngabantwana, intsha, noma abantu abadala.
Uma amazinyo esondelene kakhulu, ngokwezokwelapha sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Malocclusion." Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho udla noma uhlafuna. Futhi, kungaholela kalula ezimweni ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini ngoba awukwazi ukuhlanza kahle phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
Yiziphi izinkinga eziyinhloko ezixazululwa udokotela wamazinyo?
Udokotela wamazinyo ugxila kakhulu ekulungiseni indawo yamazinyo akho nemihlathi yakho kanye nokudala ukuluma okunempilo. Basebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukwenza lokhu. Ake sibheke izinkinga eziyinhloko abazixazululayo.
| Inkinga | Ukuchaza kalula... |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo agobile | Amazinyo angaqondile futhi ajike eceleni, ngaphakathi, noma ngaphandle. |
| Izinkinga zokulunywa | Ukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo angenhla nangaphansi lapho umlomo uvaliwe. Isibonelo, amazinyo angenhla aphuma kakhulu (overbite) noma amazinyo aphansi aphuma kakhulu (underbite). |
| Amazinyo aminyene | Ngenxa yokunganeli kwesikhala emhlathini, amazinyo aminyene futhi aminyene. |
| Isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo | Izikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo. |
| Ukungalungi kahle komhlathi | Ukungalungi kahle kosayizi noma indawo yomhlathi ongaphezulu nowangaphansi. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wamazinyo nodokotela wamazinyo?
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Kalula nje, wonke udokotela wamazinyo ungudokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa akuwona wonke udokotela wamazinyo ongudokotela wamazinyo.
Cabanga ngakho njengomehluko phakathi kodokotela ojwayelekile ( GP ) nodokotela wenhliziyo . Bobabili bangodokotela. Kodwa umuntu usefunde indawo ethile ngokujulile futhi usenguchwepheshe.
Ukuze ube udokotela wamazinyo, ngemva kokuqeda iziqu zamazinyo , udinga ukuqeda eminye iminyaka engu-2-3 yokuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate . Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kugxile ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukwelapha Amazinyo: Indlela yokuhambisa nokulungisa amazinyo ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.
- Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo: Indlela yokulawula nokuqondisa kahle ukukhula kwamazinyo, umhlathi, nobuso njengoba ingane ikhula.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaya kudokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile ukuze ugcwalise izinyo, ukhiphe noma uhlanze. Kodwa ukuze uqondise amazinyo akho noma ulungise inkinga yomhlathi, udinga ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Udokotela wamazinyo angaphakamisa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha kuye ngokuthi inkinga yakho ikuphi. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ama-braces
Lena yindlela eyinhloko abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka amabhuleki amancane emazinyweni akho, ukufaka ucingo phakathi kwawo, nokucindezela ukuhambisa amazinyo akho ezindaweni ezifanele. Lawa angenziwa ngensimbi, i-ceramic, noma ipulasitiki.Kungenziwa nge.
Sula ama-Aligners
Lezi zifana nezigqoko ezisobala nezisuswayo ezilingana phezu kwamazinyo akho. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhishweni kwamazinyo amancane. Abantu abaningi bazithanda ngoba azibonakali kakhulu.
Izigcini
Lena ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukubamba amazinyo akho ezindaweni zawo ezintsha ngemva kokufakwa kwezinsimbi zokuqondisa amazinyo akho. Kubalulekile ukuligqoka, ngaphandle kwalokho amazinyo akho azozama ukubuyela ezindaweni zawo zakudala.
Izikhulisi zolimi
Lezi yizinto ezisetshenziswa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kudalwe isikhala esidingekayo ngaphandle kokucindezela amazinyo.
Ukuhlinzwa komhlathi (ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic)
Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okukhulu komhlathi (isb., umhlathi ongezansi omude kakhulu), lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadingeka ngemva kokukhula okuphelele. Lokhu kuhilela ukwelula noma ukufinyeza umhlathi ukuze uwubeke endaweni efanele. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwelashwa ngamazinyo?
Ngaphezu kokumamatheka okuhle, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinezinzuzo eziningi zempilo.
- Izinto ezinjengokuhlafuna ukudla nokukhuluma ziba lula.
- Ukulingana kobuso kuyathuthuka futhi ukubukeka kuba kuhle kakhulu.
- Kunganciphisa ubuhlungu esihlanganyelweni somhlathi (izifo ze -TMJ ).
- Amazinyo kulula ukuwahlanza ngoba ahlukaniswe futhi ahlelwe kahle. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini.
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo okokuqala ngqa?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokudlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo. Ngesikhathi sokubonana kwakho kokuqala, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuze anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukuhlola umlomo namazinyo akho ngokucophelela.
- Ukuthatha izithombe zobuso bakho nokumomotheka.
- Ama-X-ray amazinyo nemihlathi (mhlawumbe i-X-ray ebanzi yobuso bonke nayo ingathathwa).
- Ukuthatha isikhunta samazinyo akho.
Ngemva kokufunda lonke lolu lwazi, udokotela uzoxoxa futhi achaze uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wamazinyo ungudokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe ekulungiseni ukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo nemihlathi egobile.
- Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azigcini nje ngokwenza ukumamatheka kwakho kube kuhle, kodwa futhi zivikela impilo yomlomo wakho ngokwenza izinto ezinjengokuhlafuna ukudla nokuxubha amazinyo akho kube lula.
- Nakuba ama-braces eyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha, manje sekunezindlela zesimanje ezifana ne-Clear Aligners.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana nokuma kwamazinyo akho, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngakho. Uma kudingeka, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo.
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