Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela wena noma ingane yakho umuthi we-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Uma kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, kungaba yi-Lisdexamfetamine, esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi uphinde unikezwe i-binge eating disorder. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuqondile, nangokulula, ukuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Lisdexamfetamine iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi. Ezweni lethu, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Vyvanse. Isebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza ngokweqile kanye nokuziphatha okungenangqondo . Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxile futhi wenze izinto. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-ADHD kanye nakubantu abadala.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yomlando wakho wezempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/inkinga yezokwelapha | Imininingwane okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Mayelana nesifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana nezimbobo enhliziyweni, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithambo yegazi evalekile, noma isifo sohlangothi wena noma othile emndenini wakho onaso. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ukugula ngengqondo, imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala (kuwe noma kothile emndenini wakho). |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | I-glaucoma, ukuquleka, isifo se-thyroid, i-Tourette's syndrome, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi (lisdexamfetamine) noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma unomlando wokulutha izidakamizwa noma utshwala. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Hlafuna bese ugwinya: Leli yiphilisi elihlafunwayo. Ngakho-ke, iphilisi kufanele lihlafunwe bese ligwinywa lonke . Ungaligwinyi ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungawuthathi kaningi noma kakhulu.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo: Akuyona into enhle ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela yokuhoxa. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, buza udokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza kanjalo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ungalibali.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi, amakhambi, ngisho nokudla. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nawe!
- I-MAOI: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi nama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Nardil, i-Parnate), uhlobo oludala lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. Akukhuthazwa ukuqala lo muthi okungenani amasonto ama-2 ngemva kokuyeka i-MAOI.
- Ezinye Izinto Ezikhuthazayo:Ungakusebenzisi lokhu kanye neminye imithi ye-ADHD noma eminye imithi yokwehlisa isisindo.
Kungaba nezinkinga nalezi.
Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Isibonelo:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
- Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
- Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital)
- Imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-omeprazole, i-famotidine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba
- Umphumela walokhu ungahluka futhi ngezinto ezifana ne -caffeine netiye eliluhlaza .
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nomkhiqizo wamakhambi owuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Kufanele uhlole udokotela wakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uphelelwa umuthi, kufanele uthole umuthi omusha kadokotela.
- Ukunaka nokushayela: Lo muthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela , ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Yidla ukudla okuncane, njalo. Uma uqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, tshela udokotela wakho . Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, udokotela uzoqapha njalo ubude bayo nesisindo sayo.
- Ukulala: Ungaphuzi lokhu sekusondele isikhathi sokulala. Kungabangela ukuqwasha.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kwenqubo.
- Izinkinga zeminwe: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingavamile, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okubomvu) eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Raynaud's.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukubona okufiphele. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lisdexamfetamine umuthi ovuselelayo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD kanye nesifo sokuzila ukudla ngokweqile. Kufanele uthathwe ngokuhlafuna, njengoba udokotela esho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Uma uyeka, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo, noma izinguquko kumbala weminwe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane. Lona ngowakho wedwa . Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
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