Umuthi owunikeza igciwane lakho awusebenzi? Ake sixoxe ngokumelana negciwane!

"O Nkulunkulu wami, dokotela, lo muthi womkhuhlane awubonakali usebenza njengamanje..." Mhlawumbe nawe uke wacabanga kanjalo, akunjalo? Noma mhlawumbe uke wezwa umngane noma isihlobo sisho lokho. Kukhona ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana umuthi onikezwa wona uba ongasebenzi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ebizwa ngokuthi ukumelana namagciwane . Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengegama eliyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kulula ukuliqonda.

Kuyini Ukumelana Negciwane?

Kalula nje, ukumelana namagciwane kwenzeka lapho igciwane liyeka ukusabela emuthini wokulwa namagciwane esiwunikezayo. Cabanga ngakho njengengane eyisigebengu engawulaleli umuthi. Okwenzekayo ukuthi igciwane lishintsha uhlobo lwalo. Khona-ke umuthi owawusebenza ngaphambili awusakwazi ukulawula igciwane, noma umphumela walo uyancipha kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha igciwane eliguquke laba ukumelana nalo muthi.

Lokhu kumelana namagciwane kuyingxenye yendaba enkulu. Lokho ukumelana namagciwane . Kusho ukuthi akuwona kuphela amagciwane, kodwa namabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, njll., aqala ukungasabeli emithini eyenzelwe ukwelapha wona. Kufana nesitha esicashela isikhali esizama ukuwabulala futhi sithole izindlela ezintsha zokuzivikela.

Iyini imithi yokulwa namagciwane? Isebenza kanjani?

Manje ungase uzibuze, imiphi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane ? Lezi yizinhlobo zemithi esiyisebenzisayo ukwelapha izifo kanye nokutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane athile athelelekayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Umkhuhlane, noma njengoba sivame ukuwubiza kanjalo, umkhuhlane.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese.
• Igciwane le-Human Immunodeficiency Virus, noma i-HIV .

Kwamanye amagciwane, njenge-HIV kanye ne-herpes, le mithi yokulwa namagciwane inciphisa amathuba okusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi uma usola noma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uke wavezwa yigciwane, ungayithatha le mithi yokulwa namagciwane noma ungaguli.

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani.

Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, lingena ngaphakathi kwamaseli ethu aphilile bese lisebenzisa lawo maseli ukwenza amakhophi alo, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya eziningi zegciwane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi igciwane eliphindaphindayo . Imithi yokulwa namagciwane isebenza ngokuvimba igciwane ukuthi lingazenzi amakhophi alo.

Enye indlela le mithi yokulwa namagciwane iwukuvimba ikhono legciwane lokungena emaselini ethu, noma ukunamathela esitokisini. Cabanga ngakho, igciwane lidinga 'indlu' ukuze liphile futhi lithelele. Leyo ndlu ngamaseli ethu. Ngakho-ke, uma lingenakungena kuleyo ndlu, igciwane alikwazi ukwanda.

Kungani la magciwane eba namandla okumelana nemithi?

Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane inciphisa inani legciwane emzimbeni wethu, okungukuthi, umthwalo wegciwane . Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi igciwane alinyamalali ngokuphelele, lihlala emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma ungawuthathi umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalile, isibonelo, uma uphuthelwa umuthi ngezinye izinsuku, noma uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo, kwenzekani? Igciwane liqala ukwanda futhi.

Njengoba igciwane liphindaphinda, izinguquko zingase zenzeke ekwakheni izakhi zofuzo zegciwane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukushintshashintsha . Kufana nomuntu oshintsha ukubukeka kwakhe.

Uma igciwane lishintsha kakhulu ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi wokulwa namagciwane owawusetshenziswa ngaphambilini ngeke ukwazi ukubona lolu hlobo olusha lwegciwane, okungukuthi, uhlobo lwegciwane . Yilapho igciwane liba yisivikelo emuthini. Ngemva kwalokho, umuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuvimba igciwane ekulitheleleni.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, igciwane lingasabeli emithini eyayisebenza kahle ngaphambilini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana okuzenzakalelayo . Kunjengokungathi igciwane linquma ngokuzumayo, "Ngeke ngithole lo muthi."

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Le ngozi ayifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukumelana namagciwane .

• Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezibangelwa amagciwane , njenge -HIV, i-herpes yobulili, i-hepatitis B, noma i-hepatitis C, basengozini enkulu ngoba bathatha imithi yokulwa namagciwane isikhathi eside. Khumbula, uma uqhubeka uthatha imithi efanayo, igciwane liba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuzivumelanisa nalo futhi lithole izindlela zokulwa nalo.
• Futhi, abantu abanezinhlelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka . Isibonelo, abantu abanezifo zokuzivikela komzimba , labo abaye bafakelwa izitho zomzimba , noma labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali basengozini enkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhono lemvelo lemizimba yabo lokulwa nezifo liyancipha, igciwane lingaguquka kalula futhi limelane nemithi.

Ingabe amagciwane amelana nemithi ayathelelana?

Yebo, ngeshwa lokhu kuyiqiniso.Amagciwane amelana ne-antiviral angadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Lesi simo sibiza ngokuthi ukumelana nemithi okudluliselwe . Cabanga ukuthi othile usevele wakha uhlobo lwegciwane olumelana nomuthi. Angadlulisela lelo gciwane komunye umuntu ngokushintshana koketshezi lomzimba njengesidoda, amathe, negazi. Uma ukhulelwe, ingane yakho ingatheleleka nala magciwane amelana nemithi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Inkinga ngalokhu kumelana okuthelelanayo ukuthi noma ungakaze usebenzise umuthi wokulwa namagciwane okukhulunywa ngawo, igciwane lisengamelana nalowo muthi uma uthelelekile. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azame eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane.

Uzibona kanjani amagciwane anjengalawa?

Uma unegciwane elifana ne-HIV, ungahlolwa igazi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi une -antiviral resistance . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukuhlolwa kokumelana ne-antiretroviral (GART): Lokhu kubheka izinguquko ezakhiweni ze-HIV ezenza ukuthi imelane nemithi. Kufana nokuhlola i-DNA yegciwane ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko 'ezimelene nemithi' kulo.
• Ukuhlolwa kokumelana ne-antiretroviral kwe-Phenotypic: Lokhu kulinganisa indlela uhlobo lwe-HIV olusabela ngayo ekugxilweni okuhlukene kwemithi yokulwa namagciwane. Okusho ukuthi, kubheka ukuthi igciwane limelana kangakanani nomthamo ngamunye womuthi.

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kodwa nezinhlangano ezifana ne-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye ne-Centers for Disease Control (CDC) nazo zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze zibone ukuthi amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane kanye ne -COVID-19 ayamelana yini nemithi.

Uwelapha kanjani amagciwane angazweli emithini?

Uma igciwane libonisa izimpawu zokumelana nemithi, udokotela wakho angakwandisa umthamo noma akushintshele komunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezivunyelwe ezilinganiselwe zamanye amagciwane.

Abanye abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona zegciwane , njenge-HIV, ezingaba yingozi empilweni, bathatha imithi emibili yokulwa namagciwane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe . Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba mancane amathuba okuthi igciwane lizomelana nemithi yomibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi owodwa ungasiza ukugcina igciwane lilawulwa.

Singazivikela yini kulesi simo?

Yebo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukumelana namagciwane ukuphuza imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi, futhi isikhathi sonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungakwazi efonini yakho.Setha isikhumbuzi sokuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Kungase kudingeke uwuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.

Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingenye yamathuluzi ayinhloko esinawo okulawula ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungaba yingozi empilweni. Le mithi ivimba igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindi futhi libangele izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungawuthathi umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, igciwane lingaphinde lisebenze futhi liphindaphindeke. Njengoba liphindaphindeka, igciwane lingashintsha futhi umuthi owuthathayo ungase ungasebenzi. Uma uba nokumelana nama-antiviral , udokotela wakho kungase kudingeke ashintshe umuthi noma umthamo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

Izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho ukuze ukwazi ukuwakhumbula kalula:

• Ukumelana nama-antiviral kwenzeka lapho igciwane liba sesimweni sokungamelani nemithi eliyinikezwayo.
• Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukungawuthathi umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, isikhathi sonke.
• Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abanezifo zesikhathi eside njenge-HIV, i-herpes, kanye ne-hepatitis, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
• Igciwane elingamelani nemithi lingadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele, nangesikhathi esifanele.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngemithi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

Ukumelana Negciwane , Imithi Yokulwa Negciwane, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, I-HIV, Umkhuhlane, Ukumelana Nezidakamizwa, Ukumelana Nezidakamizwa