Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitho esinamahloni okukhuluma ngaso sonke, kodwa senza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Leso yi-anus. Mhlawumbe uke waba nobuhlungu kule ndawo, ukulunywa, noma igazi elincane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Abantu abaningi abazinaki lezi zimpawu ngoba bazizwa bengajwayelekile ukukhuluma ngazo. Kodwa azilungile ngempela ukuzishaya indiva. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizobeka eceleni lokhu kuhlazeka futhi sikhulume ngokukhululekile nge-anus nezinkinga zempilo ezihambisana nayo.
Kalula nje, iyini le ndunu?
I-rectum yingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu ethu amakhulu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane okugcina. Ngemva kokuba ukudla esikudlayo kugayiwe, indle esele, okungukuthi, indle, iphuma emzimbeni ngale rectum. Cabanga ngayo njengomnyango umzimba wethu okhipha ngawo indle.
Kunezindandatho zemisipha ezungeze i-anus. Sibiza lezi ngokuthi ama-sphincters . Le misipha igcina i-anus ivaliwe kahle. Kuphela uma sidinga ukunyakaza kwamathumbu lapho le misipha ikhululeka khona futhi ivumele indle ukuthi idlule.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-anus ne-rectum?
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu okubili kuyinto eyodwa, empeleni lokhu kuyizingxenyana ezimbili.
- I-Rectum: Lena yingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu eyandulela i-anus. Ingamasentimitha angaba ngu-1.5 kuya kwangu-1.5 ubude. Indle iyaqoqwa futhi igcinwe lapha ngaphambi kokuba iphume emzimbeni. Kufana 'negumbi lokulinda' elincane lendle.
- Indunu: Uma indunu isigcwele, imizwa ithumela isignali ebuchosheni bethu yokuthi "sidinga ukuthulula manje." Bese indunu iphuma ngendunu. Lona 'umnyango wokuphuma' wokugcina.
Imisipha e-rectum ayizikhetheli, okusho ukuthi sithola isignali ngokuzenzakalelayo uma igcwele. Kodwa imisipha ezungeze i-anus iyazikhethela, yingakho singabamba ukunyakaza kwethu kwamathumbu kuze kube yilapho sidinga ukuya endlini yangasese.
Izifo ezivamile ezingavela ku-rectum
Indunu iyindawo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela lapha. Ukungakhulumi ngalezi zinto ngenxa yamahloni kuzokwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zifo ezivamile.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo nje |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hemorrhoids | Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kalula nje, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi e-rectum noma endunu. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokukhulelwa. Kungabangelwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwendunu | Ukudabuka okuncane noma ukuqhekeka esikhumbeni se-rectum. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nenani elincane legazi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu. |
| Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yendunu | Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi i-Candida. Kungabangela ukulunywa okukhulu kanye nobuhlungu endunu nasezindaweni ezizungezile (isifunda se-perianal). |
| Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngendunu (ama-STI endunu) | Ucansi olungavikelekile lwendunu lungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) ezithinta indunu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Chlamydia, i-genital herpes, i-Anal warts (HPV), i-Syphilis, i-Gonorrhea, kanye ne-HIV. |
| Ithumba lendunu / I-fistula yendunu | Uma indlala encane e-rectum ivalekile futhi itheleleka, yakha iqhubu eligcwele ubomvu (ithumba). Ngemva kwalokhu ubomvu buyaphuma, ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka indlela efana nomhubhe (i-fistula) isuka endlaleni iye esikhumbeni sangaphandle. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa. |
| Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba endunu) | Uma imisipha ye-sphincter ezungeze indunu iba buthakathaka, indle ingaphuma uma ingafunwa. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto ezifana nokuguga kanye nomonakalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. |
| Umdlavuza wendunu | Lokhu kuhlukile kumdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Umdlavuza owenzeka e-rectum uvame ukuba uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-squamous cell carcinoma. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa akufanele kunganakwa. |
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela
Ngokuvamile, abantu bayaphuza ukuya kudokotela ngoba benamahloni okukhuluma ngezinkinga ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho futhi ucele iseluleko.
Khumbula, lezi yizinto ezivamile kodokotela. Abakwahluleli. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Okudingeka ukwazi ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bendunu | Ungabunaki ubuhlungu lapho uhleli, ukhipha indle, noma ngisho umi nje. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwendunu, ama-hemorrhoids, noma ukutheleleka. |
| Ukopha endunu | Amabala egazi abomvu kancane ephepheni langasese, noma igazi elimnyama elixubene nendle, kungaba yimbangela. Kungaba yinto elula njenge-hemorrhoids, noma kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke uma uphuma igazi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. |
| Ukulunywa kwendunu | Ukuluma okuqhubekayo nokungabekezeleleki kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka, isimo sesikhumba, noma ama-hemorrhoids. Kungabangelwa futhi ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle noma ukusebenzisa insipho eningi kakhulu. |
| Izimila zendunu, amaqhubu, noma izilonda | Kubalulekile ukukhombisa udokotela noma yisiphi isigaxa esingajwayelekile, i-cyst, i-nodule, noma ukuqhekeka esikhumbeni esizungeze i-anus. |
| Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile endunu | Uma uketshezi olungeyona indle, olufana ne-mucus, noma olufana ne-pus lungcolisa izingubo zakho zangaphansi, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. |
| Ushintsho emikhubeni yokuzilungisa | Ubunzima bokukhipha indle, ukungakwazi ukuyilawula, noma ushintsho endleleni ozizwa ngayo isidingo sokuzikhulula kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga yemisipha noma imizwa e-rectum. |
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa odokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela, bangase bakucele ukuthi bakuhlole kaningana kuye ngezimpawu zakho. Ukwazi ngalokhu kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwakho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvamile kakhulu. Udokotela uzosebenzisa umunwe ogcotshwe ngeglavu, ogcotshwe ukuze ahlole i-rectum yakho kanye ne-anus. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izimo ezifana nezimila kanye nama-hemorrhoids.
- I-Anoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi lendunu kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane elifakwe ikhamera (i-scope).
- I-enema ye-Barium: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile (i-barium) nge-rectum, bese kutholakala izithombe ze-X-ray ezicacile ze-colon kanye ne-rectum.
- I-anorectal manometry: Ukuhlolwa okukala ukusebenza kanye nokuzwela kwemisipha endunu. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kubantu abanobunzima bokulawula ukunyakaza kwabo kwamathumbu.
Ungayigcina kanjani impilo ye-rectal?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuze sinakekele impilo yale ndawo.
- Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber: Ukuqunjelwa kungavinjelwa ngokudla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber, njenge -kale, ubhanana, isipinashi, imifino enamaqabunga, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, nezithelo . Uma indle idlula kalula, kuba nomonakalo omncane e-rectum.
- Qaphela ukuhlanzeka: Geza kahle ngamanzi ngemva kokukhipha indle. Kodwa ungasebenzisi insipho eqinile noma ama-wet wipes asekelwe ku-alcohol. Angomisa isikhumba kule ndawo ebucayi futhi abangele izifo.
- Ucansi oluphephile: Uma wenza ucansi lwendunu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana namakhondomu kanye nezinto zokugcoba.
- Phuza amanzi anele: Ukuphuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku kuzothambisa indle yakho futhi kusize ukuthi idlule kalula.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu: Uma unezinye zezimpawu esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, ungabi namahloni futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ekugcineni, i-rectum iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Iyisango eliphakathi kwezwe lethu langaphakathi nezwe langaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukuyinakekela nokuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka lapho kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu iyonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungashalazeli noma yiziphi izimpawu zobuhlungu be-rectal, ukulunywa, ukopha, noma amaqhubu.
- Nakuba igazi elisesitulweni lingase libangelwe ama-hemorrhoids, kungaba futhi uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa ngokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi nokuphuza amanzi anele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-rectal.
- Ungalokothi ube namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela ngenkinga efana nale. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye.
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