Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho unomdlavuza wendlala, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nomuthi owuthathayo. I-Apalutamide umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zimo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake siphendule yonke imibuzo yakho mayelana nalomuthi, kalula nangokucacile njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Iyini ngempela le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Apalutamide?
Kalula nje, i-apalutamide umuthi olawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza wendlala. Manje, bheka, i-hormone testosterone emizimbeni yamadoda isiza amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule "njengokudla." Kufana nokunisela isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa se-apalutamide ukuvimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekutholeni imiphumela ye-hormone ye-testosterone. Okusho ukuthi, sinqamula "ukudla okunempilo" okutholwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Bese ukusabalala noma ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kulawulwa kakhulu. Lokhu kutholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-ERLEADA .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sezokwelapha/ezinye izindaba | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yesifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele impilo yenhliziyo yakho. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili | Lokhu kusiza ukuqaphela kakhulu ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kwenza kube lula ngodokotela ukuphatha imiphumela yemithi kanye nesimo sesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuquleka, izimila zobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda | Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi awuvamile ukubangela ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela yomuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-Apalutamide noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awunqunyelwe abesifazane . Futhi, uma uyindoda ekhulelwe ingane, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Sizoxoxa ngalokho ngemininingwane eminingi ngezansi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- La maphilisi kufanele aphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba udokotela ekutshela. Ungayeqi imithamo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma ungawahlafuni la maphilisi. Gwinya wonke amaphilisi.
- Ingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha ngemva kokudla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Apalutamide ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Apalutamide | |
|---|---|
| |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Apalutamide (isetshenziswa kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela) | |
| |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzinake kakhulu
Mayelana nokulindela izingane
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu .
- Indoda ethatha lo muthi kufanele igweme ukuba nguyise wengane .
- Akukhuthazwa ukukhulelwa umntwana phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuthatha umuthi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi .
- Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) ukuvimbela umlingani wakho ekukhulelweni. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Ingozi yokuquleka
Lomuthi unengozi engavamile kakhulu yokubangela ukuxhuzula. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza izinto ezingalimaza wena noma abanye uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo. Isibonelo:
- Ukushayela
- Ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme
- Ukwenza imishini isebenze
- Ukuya ebhukuda wedwa
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ukushintsha kombono. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo kanye nokuthuthumela komzimba. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda okunama-lymph node avuvukele | Ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokwenza umsebenzi omncane. |
| Ukushisa okukhulu | Ukuzizwa ushisa ngokuzumayo futhi ujuluka. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha lokhu. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu bamalunga. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu liphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (20-25 °C). Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi.
- Ungagcini imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Kulesi sihloko, sixoxe ngezinto eziningi ngamagama alula mayelana ne-Apalutamide. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuthathi indawo yeseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani. Nguye ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Apalutamide umuthi olawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza wendlala.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya amaphilisi wonke, ngaphandle kokuwaphula, ukuwachoboza, noma ukuwahlafuna.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ukuquleka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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