Uyakhumbula isikhathi lapho wawusesikoleni futhi uzizwa ukhathazekile kancane ngaphambi kokubhala isivivinyo noma ukuya engxoxweni yomsebenzi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukuhlala uzolile, wawungenakukwazi ukuyeka ukujuluka ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abaningi. Pho kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kungani sijuluka ngemizwa yethu ngisho noma singashisi noma singakhathele? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye yomzimba wethu engemuva kwale mfihlo, izindlala ze-apocrine.
Ziyini lezi zindlala ze-apocrine?
Kalula nje, izindlala ze-apocrine ziwuhlobo lwendlala encane etholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sethu. Ziyingxenye yesistimu yomzimba wethu yokukhipha indle. Igama elithi "exocrine" yigama elinikezwa uketshezi olukhiqizwa yilezi zindlala, olukhishwa ngamapayipi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-ducts, ebusweni bomzimba. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza izinto ezifana nokujuluka okunamafutha amaningi kanye ne-earwax.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlala ze-apocrine azifani zonke. Zibizwa ngamagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi zikuphi emzimbeni wethu nokuthi zenzani. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwendlala | Kuphi? | Wenzani? |
|---|---|---|
| Izindlala zokujuluka ze-Apocrine | Ikakhulukazi emakhwapheni nasezindaweni zangasese. | Ikhiqiza umjuluko ojiyile, onamafutha. Nakuba umsebenzi wayo oqondile ungakaqinisekiswa, kucatshangwa ukuthi inokuxhumana okuthile nokukhangwa ngokocansi. |
| Izindlala zikaMoll | Emaphethelweni ezinkophe (phansi naphezulu). | Zikhipha into evikela amehlo kumagciwane futhi isize ekulweni namagciwane. |
| Izindlala ze-Ceruminous | Ngaphandle kwendlebe (ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe). | Zisebenzisana nezindlala ze-sebaceous endlebeni ukuze zikhiqize i-earwax. Ama-peptide namaprotheni e-antiseptic akhiqizayo avikela indlebe ezifweni. |
Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kakhulu ezindlaleni zokujuluka ze-apocrine, eziyinkinga kubantu abaningi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ezindlaleni zokujuluka ze-apocrine?
Ngokuvamile sicabanga ngokujuluka njengendlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu, akunjalo? Leyo ndaba iyiqiniso. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-thermoregulation. Kodwa okubangela lowo msebenzi uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-sweat gland olubizwa ngokuthi ama-eccrine glands . Uma uzivocavoca, uma ushisa, yilawo ma-eccrine glands apholisa umzimba wakho ngokujuluka yonke indawo.
Kuthiwani ngalezi zindlala ze-apocrine? Lezi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza umjuluko lapho sizwa imizwa enamandla . Isibonelo:
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu
- Ukwesaba
- Injabulo
- Ukukhathazeka
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukujuluka ngokomzwelo." Ososayensi abakaqondi ngokugcwele umsebenzi walokhu kujuluka kubantu. Nakuba kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, iphunga lalokhu kujuluka liyisici esibangela ukukhangana ngokocansi, kukholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi ungase uvele kancane kubantu.
Kalula nje, ukujuluka okukhiqizayo lapho ugijima futhi udlala kuvela kolunye uhlobo lwendlala. Kodwa ukujuluka okukhulu okukhiqizayo emakhwapheni akho lapho wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kuvela kulezi zindlala ze-apocrine.
Zitholakalaphi lezi zindlala?
Lezi zindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine azitholakali yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu. Zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezithile . Lezi yizi:
- Amakhwapha (Axillae)
- I-Perineum (indawo ephakathi kwezitho zangasese kanye ne-anus)
- Indawo ye-Periumbilical
- Isikhumba esimnyama esizungeze ingono (i-areola)
- Umngcele we-Vermillion emaphethelweni angaphandle ezindebe
Ungase uqaphele ukuthi la ma-GrungGLISH avame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho kunezimbotshana zezinwele. Kunesizathu salokho.
Ukujuluka kuphuma kanjani kulezi zindlala?
Ngokungafani nezinye izindlala zokujuluka, izindlala ze-apocrine azikhiphi umjuluko ngqo ebusweni besikhumba. Lezi zindlala zixhunywe ku- follicle yezinwele eseduze. Umjuluko uqala ngokungena ku-follicle yezinwele. Bese ukhuphuka umgodi wezinwele uye ebusweni besikhumba. Umjuluko okhiqizwayo ujiyile, unamafutha, futhi ufana nobisi.
Izindlala ze-apocrine ziqala nini ukusebenza?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba izindlala ze-apocrine sweat zikhona emizimbeni yethu lapho sizalwa, aziqali ukusebenza. Ziqala ukusebenza ngemva kokufika esikhathini sokuthomba. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni eyi-12-14. Isizathu salokhu izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Uyakhumbula useyingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ujuluka kangakanani ngenkathi udlala, umzimba wakho wawunganuki? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi yizindlala ze-eccrine kuphela ezazisebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Uma ufika esikhathini sokuthomba, izindlala ze-apocrine ziqala ukusebenza, futhi lowo mjuluko uhlangana namagciwane asesikhumbeni, okuyiwona obangela iphunga lomzimba elingathandeki.
Kodwa-ke, izindlala ze-ceruminous ezindlebeni zethu kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous ezinkopheni zethu ziqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku esizalwa ngalo.
Izifo ezingase zivele ezihlobene nalezi zindlala
Ngezinye izikhathi, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela ezihlobene nalezi zindlala ze-apocrine. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... | Izimpawu ezivamile kanye nokwelashwa |
|---|---|---|
| I-Bromhidrosis - iphunga lomzimba | Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esihlotshaniswa nalezi zindlala. Lesi yiphunga elibi nelibi elibangelwa ukujuluka okuvela ezindlaleni ze-apocrine okuqhekeka ngamagciwane ebusweni besikhumba sethu. | Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka. Ukugeza ngensipho nsuku zonke, ukugcina izindawo ezifana namakhwapha omile, ukusebenzisa insipho elwa namagciwane, nokusebenzisa ama-antiperspirant/deodorant kubalulekile. Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela . |
| Isifo i-Apocrine miliaria (isifo i-Fox-Fordyce) | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imigudu ethwala umjuluko ovela kuma-apocrine ivalekile. I-sweat gland ivalekile, i-gland ivuvukala, bese umjuluko uvuza ezicutshini ezizungezile. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala. | Amaqhubu amancane anjengezimpukane ayaluma avela ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha nezitho zangasese. Lesi simo sivamile kwabesifazane. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisukela emithini yokwelapha kuya ekuhlinzweni okuncane. Iseluleko sikadokotela siyadingeka nakanjani. |
| I-Hidradenitis suppurativa (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acne inversa) | Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo esibangela amathumba amakhulu aphindaphindayo, abuhlungu, ezindaweni ezinezindlala ze-apocrine. Lokhu kungavuvukala futhi kube nezibazi. | Lesi yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile, imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu, imithi yokulwa nokutheleleka, kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba . |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Kujwayelekile ukujuluka kancane noma ukuba nephunga elincane. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Uma unezimbobo noma amaqhubu angachazeki emakhwapheni akho, ezithweni zangasese, noma kwenye indawo.
- Uma ubona iphunga elisha noma elingajwayelekile liphuma esikhumbeni sakho.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi ujuluka kakhulu (i-Hyperhidrosis) noma ungajuluki nhlobo .
- Uma unezigaxa ezibuhlungu eziphindaphindayo lapho kutholakala khona izindlala ze-apocrine.
Khumbula, ungesabi ukutshela udokotela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zesikhumba ezingavamile. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi.
Okokugcina, uyakhumbula ukuthi saqala kanjani indaba ngokujuluka ngaphambi kokwethula? Ngisho noma ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo, manje usuyazi ukuthi kuyindlela evamile yomzimba wakho yokusabela emizweni. Izindlala ze-apocrine zingemuva kwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokho kujuluka noma ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nakho kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Bangakusiza ukuthola imbangela futhi bakusize uthole impumuzo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izindlala zokujuluka ze-Apocrine zihlukile kwezindlala zokujuluka ezivamile (i-ecrine) ezikhiqiza ukujuluka. Zivuselelwa kakhulu yimizwa efana nokwesaba nokucindezeleka.
- Lezi zindlala ziqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Yingakho iphunga lomzimba (iphunga elijulukayo) liqala ukwenzeka.
- Iphunga lokujuluka alibangelwa ukujuluka ngokwako. Libangelwa ukujuluka kwe-apocrine okuqhekeka ngamagciwane esikhumbeni. Yingakho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kangaka.
- Ungakunaki ukuqubuka okungapheli noma amathumba abuhlungu aphindaphindayo ezindaweni ezinjengamakhwapha nezinsini.
- Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile esikhumbeni sakho noma izinkinga ezihlobene nokujuluka.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho