Wake wahlinzwa? Noma wake wababona odokotela nabahlengikazi begqoke izingubo eziluhlaza noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amagilavu, kanye namamaski? Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani begqoka ngendlela ekhethekile kangaka? Kunesizathu esibaluleke kakhulu salokho. Kuwukuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni wakho futhi akuvikele ezifweni. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Aseptic Technique . Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enenhlonipho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Aseptic Technique?
I-Aseptic Technique iyisethi yemithetho eqinile kakhulu elandelwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo, njengodokotela nabahlengikazi, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka lapho bekwelapha. Baqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokwelapha, imishini esetshenziswayo, nakho konke okunye akunawo amagciwane abangela izifo.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Umpheki omuhle uhlanza ikhishi, izitsha, nemifino kahle ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla okumnandi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, udokotela ulungiselela 'ukulwa' namagciwane ngaphambi kokuhlanza isilonda emzimbeni wakho noma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kulungiselela kubizwa ngokuthi i-Aseptic Technique. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela ukungena kwama-Pathogens (amagciwane abangela izifo).
Kunini lapho le ndlela idingeka khona ngokukhethekile?
Odokotela basebenzisa le ndlela cishe njalo lapho bedinga ukuvimba ukusabalala kwamagciwane ayingozi, njengebhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kuyimbobo emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kunethuba elikhulu lokungena kwamagciwane.
- Uma kufakwa umuthi emanxebeni: Le ndlela ilandelwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka lapho kufakwa umuthi emanxebeni amakhulu, ajulile.
- Uma ufaka ipayipi emthanjeni: Uma ufaka ama-cannula esikhathi eside noma imigqa ye-PICC emithanjeni ukuze unikeze usawoti noma umuthi.
- Lapho welapha iziguli zezinso: Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza igazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni njengoba igazi likhishwa emzimbeni bese liphinde lingene.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamagama amathathu athi 'Clean', 'Aseptic', kanye 'Sterile'?
Nakuba la magama amathathu engase azwakale efana, anezincazelo ezahlukene kwezokwelapha. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko. Ngoba lapho-ke uzoyiqonda kalula yonke le nqubo.
Kukhona amagciwane asizungezile. Emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo, emanzini esiwaphuzayo, ngisho nasesikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iningi lala magciwane alinangozi kithi. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, sidinga ukuzivikela kumagciwane ayingozi (amagciwane).
| Umqondo | Incazelo elula | Isibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| Hlanza | Ukususa ukungcola nothuli olubonakalayo ezindaweni. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lamagciwane, kodwa akuwaqedi ngokuphelele. | Amagilavu amasha akhishwa udokotela ebhokisini ukuze ahlolwe njalo. Ahlanzekile, kodwa awahlanzekile. |
| I-Aseptic (indlela yokubulala amagciwane) | Lena inqubo . Zonke izinyathelo ezithathwayo ngenhloso yokuqeda ngokuphelele amagciwane ayingozi. | Inqubo ephelele elandelwa odokotela nabahlengikazi endaweni yokuhlinza (imishini yokuhlanza, izandla, indawo ezungezile). |
| Ayinamagciwane | Lokhu kungumphumela . Ukungabikho kwamagciwane aphilayo (ayingozi noma cha). Akunamagciwane ayi-100%. | Izinto zokuhlinzwa, amagilavu okuhlinzwa, kanye namakhethini egumbi lokuhlinza alungiselelwe kusetshenziswa amasu okubulala amagciwane. |
Ukuze kube sobala, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela 'zokubulala amagciwane', badale indawo kanye nemishini 'engahlanzekile', futhi bakwelaphe.
Yiziphi izinto ezine eziyinhloko ze-Aseptic Technique?
Le ndlela yokuphepha inezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko. Kuphela ngokulandela konke okune ngqo lapho uzovikeleka ngokuphelele ekuthelelekeni.
1. Imishini kanye nokulungiselela isiguli
Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni, njengezikele nemimese, kumele zihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane. Umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-autoclave uvame ukusetshenziswa kulokhu. Lokhu kusebenzisa umusi ocindezela kakhulu ukubulala wonke amagciwane asetshenziswa kulezi zinto. Izinkomba ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa ngisho nokubheka ukuthi ngabe lezi zinto zihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane. Futhi, indawo yomzimba wakho ezophathwa (isib. indawo yesikhumba ezohlinzwa kuyo) ihlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
2. Ukusebenzisa Izithiyo
Lokhu kusho izinto ezivimbela amagciwane ukuthi angasabalali. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphakamisa isambulela emvuleni.
- Amagilavu Angenamagciwane: Avimbela amagciwane avela ezandleni zikadokotela ukuthi angangeni enxebeni.
- Amamaski: Vimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni esilondeni ngokuphefumula.
- Izingubo Zokugqoka Nama-Drapes: Vimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ezingutsheni zikadokotela kanye nendawo ezungezile.
3. Iziqondiso Zokuxhumana
Lona umthetho obaluleke kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuthi "Ongenasihlanza kuya Ongenasihlanza." Lokho kusho ukuthi into ehlanzanzanza ingathinta enye into ehlanzanzanzanza kuphela. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba udokotela egqoke amagilavu angenasihlanzanza, angathinta kuphela izinto ezihlanzekile kanye nama-cloth angenasihlanzanza. Uma ekhipha ikhala lakhe ngephutha noma ethinta into engahlanzekile, amagilavu alahlekelwa ubuhlanzanzanzanza bawo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele agqoke amagilavu amasha ahlanzekile.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo
Ukulawula ukungena kwamagciwane avela ngaphandle kwegumbi lokwelapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, iminyango yegumbi lokuhlinzwa ihlala ivaliwe. Futhi, inani labantu abangangena lilinganiselwe. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela amagciwane angena ngomoya.
Kungani i-Aseptic Technique ibaluleke kangaka?
Isikhumba sethu siyisivikelo semvelo ngokumelene namagciwane. Uma lesi sivikelo sinqunywa, njengasesikhathini sokuhlinzwa, kudala indlela elula yokuthi amagciwane angene emzimbeni. I-Aseptic Technique ivimba leyo ndlela futhi inika umzimba wakho amandla nesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, kunokuba ulwe nokutheleleka.
Le ndlela ingaba wusizo olukhulu, ikakhulukazi kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubona udokotela noma umhlengikazi eza ukuzokwenza ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakhe, noma uma unokungabaza ngemishini abayisebenzisayo, ungesabi ukubuza . Ukubuza, "Dokotela/Umhlengikazi, awugqoki amagilavu?" kuyilungelo lakho futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Isisebenzi sezempilo esihle asisoze sakuthukuthelela ngokubuza umbuzo onjalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Indlela Yokwelapha Engasasebenzi Iwuhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqinile lwemithetho esetshenziswa ukuvikela amagciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha.
- Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwamagama athi 'Clean', 'Aseptic', kanye nelithi 'Sterile'.
- Le ndlela ihlanganisa izinto eziyinhloko zokubulala amagciwane emishinini, ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo (izifihla-buso, amagilavu), imithetho yokuthinta, kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo.
- Uma unenkinga ngokuphepha kwakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho okwelaphayo noma abasebenzi bezempilo. Kuyilungelo lakho.
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