Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza kancane ukukhuluma ngezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nezitho zangasese zemizimba yethu. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngalezi zinto. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okubalulekile kwabesilisa, futhi mhlawumbe awukaze uzwe ngakho. Lokho ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i- 'Scrotoplasty '. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kwenziwa nini, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini iScrotoplasty?
I-Scrotoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kalula nje, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukwakha kabusha izimo ezithile ezithinta i-scrotum yakho. Njengoba wazi, i-scrotum iyisikhwama sesikhumba esitholakala ngaphansi kwepenisi futhi esibamba futhi sivikele amasende. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezenzeka kule ndawo.
Kungani kudingeka ukuba nohlobo olunjalo lokuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ingane noma umuntu omdala engase adinge lokhu kuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu bakudinga ngenxa yezimo zokuzalwa nazo. Abanye bakudinga ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha eziba khona ngemva kokuba sebekhulile. Abanye abantu baphinde bahlinzwe ngenxa yezimo zobuhle. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ipenisi engcwatshwe | Lokhu kungenzeka ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala. Kulapho ipenisi ibonakala sengathi ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-scrotum, amathanga, noma isisu. Kwabantu abadala, kungabangelwa amafutha esiswini aphuma ngenxa yokukhuluphala noma yizimo ezifana ne -lymphedema, okubangela uketshezi ukuthi luqoqeke eduze kwe-scrotum. |
| Isende eligobile noma elikhulisiwe | Njengoba ukhula, imisipha iba buthaka futhi i-scrotum ingagoba. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa kobuhle (i-scrotal lift). Futhi, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ngokocansi ngenxa yokukhulisa ama-scrotum. Kulezo zimo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenza kube kuncane. |
| Ipenisi elinolwebu | Yilapho kukhona ukuxhumana kwesikhumba phakathi kwepenis ye-glans kanye ne-scrotum. Lokhu kuyenza ibukeke njenge-web (i-penoscrotal webbing) . Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kocansi. |
| Izingozi noma ukulimala | Uma i-testicle yonakele engozini, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukuyibuyisela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ngezinye izikhathi, izifo eziyingozi zamagciwane njenge- Fournier's gangrene zingabangela ukuthi isikhumba esizungeze ipipi kanye ne-scrotum sife. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe isikhumba esonakele. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, njengomuntu omdala, kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo:
- Yeka eminye imithi: Imithi ekhulisa ingozi yokopha, isibonelo, imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-aspirin kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID , kuzodingeka iyekwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma isonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini .
- Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza: Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezibangelwa ukubulala izinzwa , udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora angu-8-12 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya: Njengoba uzonikezwa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ngenxa yemiphumela yokubulala izinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya kusenesikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa zingahluka kuye ngesimo sakho, kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwepenis efihliwe noma i-testicle engakavuthwa kuhamba kanje:
1. NgaweKunikezwa i-anesthesia. Lokhu kungaba i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ebulala umzimba wonke, noma i-anesthesia yendawo, ebulala indawo ezungeze isende kuphela.
2. Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza inxeba elincane lapho kuhlangana khona ipipi kanye ne-scrotum.
3. Okulandelayo, isikhumba nezicubu ezengeziwe ziyasuswa.
4. Isikhumba esixhumanisa i-scrotum nesisekelo sepenis siyaqiniswa uma kudingeka.
5. Ekugcineni, ukusika kuvalwa ngokusebenzisa izitishi ezincibilikayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ipayipi elincane (i-drain) lingafakwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathatha okungenani ihora.
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kodwa kufanele ulindele ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki phakathi nesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile ku-scrotoplasty. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia.
- Ukopha, ukudumba, nokuvuvukala.
- Ukulimala kwendlela yomchamo.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa.
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
- Ukusha noma ukungafinyeleli ekubukekeni okufiselekayo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa zithinta izinga lempilo yomuntu kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo.
- Ukuzethemba okukhulu: Uma ujabule ngokubukeka kwakho, uzizwa uqiniseka kakhulu. Lokhu kungathinta ngqo ukwaneliseka kwakho ngokocansi.
- Ukuchama kalula: Izimo ezifana nokuthi 'ipenisi elimboziwe' zingenza kube nzima ukuchama futhi zibangele ukuvuza komchamo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lesi simo singaxazululeka futhi impilo ingaba lula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngesikhathi nangemva kokululama
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngaphandle kokulaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlinzwa kukhulu, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa kanye nokuvuvukala amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukwenza ucansi okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma izinguquko ezingavamile ekushayweni kwenhliziyo. | |
| Ubunzima bokuchama, ubuhlungu, noma igazi emchameni. | |
| Imfiva . | |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza. | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula . (Uma kunjalo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.) | |
| Ukubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka (ukuphuma kobomvu, ukushintsha kombala) endaweni yokuhlinzwa noma lapho kufakwe khona i-catheter. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Scrotoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa esikhumbeni ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha noma zobuhle.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphola ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuyinto evamile.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungesabi noma ube namahloni ngakho.
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