I-aspirin iyisidakamizwa abaningi bethu abasaziyo futhi abasisebenzisa njalo. Abanye abantu basithatha nsuku zonke ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wabo ukuze bazivikele ezifweni ezifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi. Abanye basithatha ngenxa yobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngale aspirin, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olufakwe enteric oluklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesisu.
Kalula nje, kwenzekani nge-aspirin?
I-aspirini umuthi onciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma amahlule egazi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma isifo samathambo.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-NSAID." Kalula nje, kusho umuthi ongewona owe-steroidal wokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-NSAID) onciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-aspirin
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-aspirin, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Isimo sempilo/umkhuba | Kungani kufanele ukhathalele |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Ngoba i-aspirin ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Isifuba somoya | Abanye abantu abane-asthma bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Ngenxa yokuthi i-aspirin ilawula ukujiya kwegazi, ingozi iyanda. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungase kube nokusebenzisana neminye imithi. |
| I-Gout | I-aspirini ingadala i-gout. |
| Ukuba nomlando wezilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-aspirin ingabangela ukuthi lezi zimo ziphinde zibuye. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala njalo | Ingozi yokopha esiswini iyanda kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin noma eminye imithi | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin, idayi ye-tartrazine, noma eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa/ukuncelisa | Gwema ukuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungahlafuni , uphule, noma uchoboze leli philisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungqimba olukhethekile (i-enteric-coating) olukulo lwenzelwe ukuncibilika emathunjini, hhayi esiswini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala esiswini (i-gastritis). Uma uliphula, ungqimba lungasuswa futhi ungase uvuvuke esiswini.
- Uma unesisu esibuhlungu, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthatha futhi ngaphandle kokudla.
- Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elinqunywe udokotela wakho.
Nakekela ngokukhethekile izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
Unganiki lokhu izingane kanye nabantu abasha, ikakhulukazi uma benezimpawu ze-chicken pox noma i-flu (flu), ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke kungadingeka umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-aspirin futhi engase ihlangane
I-aspirin iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-aspirin | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Probenecid | |
| Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-aspirin | |
| Utshwala | Amanye ama-NSAID painkiller (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iClopidogrel) | Eminye imithi esetshenziswayo yesifo sikashukela noma i-gout |
| Ezinye izithako zemithi (isib. ijinja, ugalikhi, i-ginkgo) | Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella ophilayo |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-aspirin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala egazi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa/ukukhala ezindlebeni | Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-tinnitus. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, indle enombala okhanyayo, kanye nomchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka , bona udokotela.Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyisho | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isifiso sokudla |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki/ukuvuvukala kwesisu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-aspirin akuyona imithi okufanele ithathwe njalo. Sebenzisa njalo kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho , kanye nomthamo onqunyiwe.
- Uma usebenzisa uhlobo olumbozwe yi-enteric, ungawaphuli, ungawahlafuni, noma uwachoboze amaphilisi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokopha, njengobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukuhlanza igazi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayiniki i-aspirin izingane kanye nabantu abasha abane-chickenpox noma i-flu ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.
- Uma amaphilisi enuka kakhulu uviniga , ungawasebenzisi, kusho ukuthi onakele.
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