Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba nezikhathi lapho ubungakwazi ukuya endlini yangasese izinsuku eziningi, futhi isisu sakho sigcwele, futhi ubhekene nobunzima, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphuza amanzi angakanani, udla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, noma wenza noma yini, kuba sengathi lokhu kuqunjelwa ngeke kuphele. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge- 'enema '. Abantu abaningi bayayesaba kancane lokhu, kodwa uma usukwazi kahle ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani, lokho kwesaba kuyanyamalala. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-enema.
Kuyini i-enema?
Kalula nje, i-enema inqubo lapho uketshezi ludluliselwa khona nge-rectum yakho lungene emathunjini akho ukuze lukusize ukhiphe indle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinye izikhathi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela. Kukhona nama-enema kit asekhaya atholakala emakhemisi. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lawa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Uma sithi 'i-enema', abanye abantu basebenzisa leli gama ukusho uketshezi noma yonke inqubo yokufaka uketshezi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemikhiqizo efana ne-Fleet® saline Enema kanye ne-Pedia-Lax®. Lezi yizinhlobo ze-enema ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona i-enema?
I-enema ivame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa ezithile.
- Njengendlela yokuqeda ukuqunjelwa okukhulu: Lena yimbangela eyinhloko. Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina yokuqunjelwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi njengemifino nezithelo, kanye nokuthatha isithambisi sendle ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela uma kudingeka, uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungacabanga nge-enema njengesinyathelo esilandelayo.
- Njengokwelashwa kokushaywa yindle:Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukuqunjelwa kukhulu, indle iba lukhuni futhi inamathele emathunjini, njengetshe. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Fecal Impaction". Kunzima kakhulu ukuyidlulisela wedwa. I-enema ingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa nokukhulula indle ebambekile. Lena inqubo elula kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa.
- Njengokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ku-colon noma i-rectum, kusetshenziswa i-enema ukuhlanza indawo ngokuphelele. Ukwenza kanjalo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa .
- Ngaphambi Kwe- Colonoscopy : I-colonoscopy ukuhlolwa lapho kufakwa khona ithubhu elifakwe ikhamera nge-anus ukuze kubhekwe ukukhula okunomdlavuza noma okunye okungavamile emathunjini amakhulu. Ikholoni lakho kufanele lingabi nalutho futhi lihlanzeke ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi wenze i-enema njengengxenye yokulungiselela kwakho.
- Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray: I-"Barium enema" iyisivivinyo esikhethekile. Lapha, uketshezi oluxutshwe nempuphu emhlophe ebizwa ngokuthi i-barium lufakwa njenge-enema. Le-barium ivumela i-X-ray ukuthi ibone ngokucacile izindawo eziyinkinga emathunjini.
- Ukunikeza imithi: Kwezinye izimo, njenge-ulcerative colitis , ama-enemas asetshenziselwa ukuletha imithi ngqo emathunjini ukwelapha ukuvuvukala .
Okubalulekile: Abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-enema “ukususa ubuthi” noma “ ukwehlisa isisindo .” Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ama-enema ayasiza ngalezi zinto. Ngakho-ke gwema ukusebenzisa ama-enema ngezinhloso ezinjalo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-enema ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-enema, kuye ngokuthi uketshezi lungakanani, inhloso, kanye nenani loketshezi olusetshenzisiwe. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okulula kwalokhu.
| Uhlobo lwe-Enema | Indlela esebenza ngayo kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium Phosphate | Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa futhi olusebenza ngokushesha. Luqukethe ingxube kasawoti namanzi (usawoti). Lusebenza ngokudonsa amanzi emathunjini aye esitulweni, luwenze athambe futhi kube lula ukudlula. |
| I-Glycerin | Lokhu, njenge-sodium phosphate, kusebenza futhi ngokudonsa amanzi esitulweni bese kusenza sithambe. |
| I-Bisacodyl | Lolu hlobo lokuhlanza luvuselela imisipha yamathumbu amakhulu, lusize ekukhipheni indle. |
| Amafutha Amaminerali | Lolu hlobo lwamafutha lugcoba ingaphakathi lamathumbu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi indle idlule. |
Isexwayiso mayelana nezingxube ezenziwe ekhaya
Abanye abantu benza ama-enema enziwe ekhaya besebenzisa insipho, uviniga, ubisi, ngisho nekhofi. Lokhu akuphephile nhlobo. Ukuphepha kwalezi zinto akukahlolwa. Kungalimaza izicubu ezithambile zamathumbu akho, kubangele ukulimala , futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga i-enema, thenga ephephile, esezingeni eliphezulu ekhemisi ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-enema ngendlela efanele?
Ikhithi ngayinye ye-enema ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ehambisana nekhithi oyisebenzisayo ngqo . Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilandele.
1. Ukulungiselela:Okokuqala, beka ithawula phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki uma ungakwazi ukugijimela endlini yokugezela ngemva kokwenza i-enema. Bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle bese ulungisa ikhambi ngokwemiyalelo. Ikhambi kufanele libe sezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Ukusebenzisa ikhambi elishisa kakhulu noma elibandayo kakhulu kungabangela ubuhlungu.
2. Indawo efanele: Thola indawo ekhululekile yokufaka i-enema. Uma ukwenza wedwa, lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele bese ugoba idolo lakho lesokudla libheke esifubeni sakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufake kalula ithubhu ngesandla sakho sokunene. Uma othile esiza, ungagoba amadolo akho phambili, ngendlela efana "nendlela yengane" ku- yoga .
3. Ukufaka: Faka i-lubricant efana ne-petroleum jelly esicongweni se-enema tube noma i-nozzle bese uyifaka kancane kancane endunu. Imiyalelo izokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyifake ibanga elingakanani. Ungalokothi uyicindezele kakhulu. Uma kunzima ukuyifaka, yeka ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
4. Ukujova nokususa uketshezi: Cindezela ibhodlela noma isikhwama kuze kube yilapho inani loketshezi elichazwe emiyalweni selingene. Bese ususa kancane ithubhu.
5. Ukubekezela: Uma kuyi-"retention enema", kufanele ugcine uketshezi isikhathi esichazwe emiyalweni. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iya endlini yokugezela ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa udinga ukwenza kanjalo.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga ze-enema?
I-enema inqubo ephephile uma isetshenziswa kahle, kodwa ingaba yingozi uma isetshenziswa kabi.
| Ingozi/Inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki | Uma uketshezi lushisa kakhulu noma lubanda, ukusunduza ipayipi ngamandla kakhulu kungabangela ubuhlungu. Qaphela kakhulu uma une-hemorrhoids. |
| Ukubhoboza kwe-rectum noma amathumbu | Uma ipayipi lifakwa ngokunganaki, lingadabula izicubu eziku-rectum. Futhi, uma kufakwa uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, kungalimaza amathumbu. Uma unegazi esithweni sakho (ikakhulukazi igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo), kungaba uphawu lokudabuka kwezicubu. Bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukutheleleka | Uma imishini esetshenziswayo ingahlanzekile, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni. Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa i-enema. |
| Ukuqunjelwa Okungapheli | Uma uba umlutha wokusebenzisa ama-enemas njalo, imisipha yakho yamathumbu amakhulu ingase ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okukhipha indle ngokwemvelo (inkumbulo yemisipha). Lokhu kungaholela ekuqunjelweni okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte | Uma unesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD), akufanele usebenzise ama-enema e-sodium phosphate. Angaphazamisa ibhalansi kasawoti emzimbeni futhi abangele izimo eziyingozi. |
| Ukugwema ukugula kwangempela | Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-enemas ekuqunjweni ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, ungase uphuthelwe yisimo esibucayi kakhulu esibangela ukuqunjelwa kwakho. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokucabanga nje ngokukhululeka okusheshayo, uma uqunjelwa njalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
- Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-enema yokwelapha ukuqunjelwa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kungase kube nesisombululo esilula.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-enema, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho. Kungcono ukukwenza wena kunokukwenza wena bese ulimaza.
- Uma usukwenzile i-enema futhi isikhathi esishiwo emiyalweni sesidlulile, kodwa kungekho mphumela, noma uma ungakaphumi endle, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-enema akuyona indlela yokuqala yokwelapha ukuqunjelwa. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesixazululo sokugcina , lapho konke okunye kwehluleka.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise i-enema ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ungazami ukusebenzisa insipho noma ikhofi eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze wenze umuthi wokukhipha isisu. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Sebenzisa njalo i-enema esezingeni eliphezulu, esezingeni lekhemisi (ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela).
- Landela imiyalelo ekwikhithi ye-enema ngqo. Qaphela inani loketshezi, isikhathi okufanele luhlale kuso, kanye nendlela yokufaka.
- Ungabi umlutha wokusebenzisa ama-enemas njalo. Lokhu kungenza ukuqunjelwa kube kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Uma unesifo sokuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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