Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokusebenzisa i-aspirin? (Ukuzwela kwe-aspirin) futhi ake sifunde ngesisombululo (Ukungazweli kwe-aspirin)!

Cishe uke wezwa nge-aspirin, akunjalo? Cishe uke wayisebenzisela umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Eqinisweni, i-aspirin iwumuthi ovame kakhulu osetshenziswa abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Odokotela beluleka abantu abanesifo senhliziyo, noma labo abasengozini yokuthola isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, ukuthi bathathe i-aspirin nsuku zonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka kwegazi ekuvaleni imithambo yegazi. Kodwa, bewazi ukuthi abanye abantu bangathola imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene, okungukuthi, ukusabela okubi, lapho bethatha i-aspirin noma eminye imithi yohlobo lwe-aspirin. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngento ebizwa ngokuthi ukuzwela kwe-aspirin , kanye nokwelashwa kwayo okubizwa ngokuthi ukungakwazi ukwehlisa i-aspirin .

Kuyini Ukuzwela Kwe-Aspirin?

Kalula nje, ukuzwela i-aspirin ukusabela okubi okwenzeka emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokuthatha i-aspirin noma eminye imithi efanayo. Lokhu kusabela kungabonakala njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma inkinga yesikhumba (isibonelo, ukuqubuka okulumayo noma amaqhubu). Lokhu kungaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kodwa kungaba nzima kakhulu kwabanye.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuzwela kwe-aspirin?

Uma umuntu enokuzwela kwe-aspirin, angase abonise eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu zesikhumba:
• Ama-hives noma ama-hives
• Ukuklwebha isikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso)
• Izimpawu zesistimu yokuphefumula:
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula (umsindo ozwakalayo lapho uphefumula)
• Ukuwohloka kwezimpawu zekhala/zesinus (isb., impumulo evalekile, impumulo egobhozayo)

Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kusabela kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kusongela ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.

Iyini i-Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)?

Manje ake sixoxe ngesimo esithile esicacile. Leso isifo sokuphefumula esibi kakhulu ngenxa ye-aspirin , noma (i-AERD) ngamafuphi. Kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Sibangelwa kakhulu izinto ezintathu ezihlanganayo:

1. Isifuba Somoya Esingapheli

2. I-Sinusitis ene-Nasal Polyps (Ama-nasal polyps ayizimila ezincane, ezithambile, ezingenabuhlungu ezakha ngaphakathi kwekhala)

3. I-Aspirin noma Imithi Engavimbeli Ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)Izimpawu zokuphefumula (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela) ngemva kokuthatha imithi (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen).

Kalula nje, uma umuntu one-AERD ethatha i-aspirin noma noma iyiphi ye-NSAID engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni, izinkinga zakhe ze-asthma kanye ne-sinus zizoba zimbi kakhulu.

Okwamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abadala abane-asthma, kanye nomuntu oyedwa kwabathathu abanezinkinga ze-asthma kanye ne-nasal polyps kanye ne-sinus, banokuzwela kuma-aspirin nama-NSAID, okusho ukuthi bangase babe ne-AERD.

Kuyini Ukunciphisa Ukusabela Kwe-Aspirin?

Manje ake sibheke ikhambi lalokhu. Kukhona ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwabantu abane-AERD, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Aspirin Desensitization . Lokhu kuhilela ukujwayela kancane kancane umuthi i-aspirin. Cabanga, noma ngabe unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula lapho uthatha i-aspirin, ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa ungaphuza i-aspirin ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu?

Lena inqubo ethatha izinsuku eziningana, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.

1. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokunika umthamo omncane kakhulu we-aspirin. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukusabela.

2. Uma uba nezimpawu ngesilinganiso esithile, isilinganiso esifanayo siyaphindwa uze ukwazi ukusibekezelela. Okusho ukuthi, kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele leso silinganiso.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthamo we-aspirin uyandiswa kancane kancane. Njengoba uqhubeka nokuthola la manani akhulayo, umzimba wakho uzoqala ukwamukela umuthi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Ngale ndlela, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umzimba wakho uzojwayela ngokuphelele i-aspirin. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathatha i-aspirin ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe nsuku zonke.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuqeda ukusabela kwe-aspirin?

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zalokhu kwelashwa. Cabanga ukuthi impilo yakho ibingashintsha kangakanani ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa ukube ubune-AERD.

• Ukuncipha kwezimpawu zekhala/isinus kanye ne-asthma: Umkhuhlane ovamile, ukuminyana kwekhala, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kunciphisa kakhulu.
• Ukuncipha kokuthembela emithini: Ungase ukwazi ukunciphisa inani lemithi oyithathayo ye-asthma noma i-sinusitis.
• Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwe-asthma: Ukuvakashela udokotela njalo kanye nokwamukelwa esibhedlela kungase kunciphe.
• Isidingo esinciphile sokuhlinzwa kwe-sinus: Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yama-polyp ekhaleni nezinkinga ze-sinus. Lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa leyo ngozi.
• Ikhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe:Ngakho konke lokhu, uzothola ithuba lokuphila impilo ekhululekile nesebenzayo.

Kusebenza kangakanani ukuqeda ukusabela kwe-aspirin?

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi ama-87% eziguli ezine-AERD eziqhubeke nokwelashwa nge-aspirin isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka zibe nemiphumela emihle . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu.

Yiziphi izingozi zokungasebenzisi i-aspirin?

Empeleni, njengoba inqubo yokwelapha i-aspirin yenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ukusabela okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi kungalawulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuphuza i-aspirin ngemva kwalokho, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi ehambisana ne-aspirin. Kodwa-ke, lezi akuzona izingozi zokwelashwa kokwelapha ngokwako, kodwa yizinto ezivame ukubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ye-aspirin yile:

• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza)
• Isilungulela

Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha i-aspirin ngenxa yale miphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinkinga, angakunikeza imithi yokusiza ekuzilawuleni. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokuthatha i-aspirin.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Uma uke waphathwa ngokunciphisa ukusabela kwe-aspirin, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma:

• Uma ungazange uthathe i-aspirin izinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48) noma ngaphezulu (ngoba ukuzwela kungase kubuye).
• Uma uzwa izimpawu zokusabela okubi ku-aspirin, zifaka:
• Ama-Hives
• Ubunzima bokugwinya
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe noma ulimi
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ukuzwela i-aspirin kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Ikakhulukazi uma unesimo esifana ne-AERD, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho.

Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi kunezixazululo zalokhu. Ukuqeda ukuzwa kwe-aspirin kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu.

• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuthatha i-aspirin, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela.
• Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-AERD, buza ngokwelashwa kokunciphisa i-aspirin.
• Ngemva kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha i-aspirin njengoba kuyalelwe, futhi ubazise ngokushesha uma unezinkinga.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Aspirin, Ukuzwela kwe-Aspirin, i-AERD, Ukuqeda Ukusabela Kwe-Aspirin, Ukungezwani Nomzimba, Izifo Zokuphefumula