Ingabe ingane yakho ikuthola kunzima ukuhlala igxile? Noma wake wazizwa sengathi inenkinga yokuhlala igxile ngenkathi ifunda noma isebenza? I-Atomoxetine umuthi odokotela abawunikeza i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Waziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Strattera. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani ngempela, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Atomoxetine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Ithuthukisa ikhono lakho nelengane yakho lokugxila futhi isiza ukulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-SNRI (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor). Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) athwala imiyalezo phakathi kwezinzwa ebuchosheni bethu. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni ukunaka nokuziphatha. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lokhu kwezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-atomoxetine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, njengoba lolu lwazi lungathinta umthamo noma ukuthi umuthi ukulungele yini.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi, isifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma umlando wesifo sohlangothi | Umuthi ungathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Uma ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphazamiseka, umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sengqondo esifana ne-mania noma i-bipolar disorder | Lomuthi ungase ubhebhethekise izimo ezinjalo. |
| Uhlobo lwesimila esibizwa ngokuthi i-pheochromocytoma | Lesi isimila esikhula ezindlaleni ze-adrenal, futhi umuthi ungabangela umfutho wegazi ukuba ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala noma umlando wayo | Akuvamile ukuthi lo muthi ukhulise imicabango enjalo. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kulezi zimo, iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-atomoxetine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ukuze ugweme ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Phuza ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kwabanye abantu ukulala ebusuku. Uma kufanele uthathe imithamo engaphezu kweyodwa ngosuku, zama ukuthatha imithamo yokugcina ngaphambi kuka-6 ntambama.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, yiya ngokushesha e-Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye. Ungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Atomoxetine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Atomoxetine kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (isib., i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) | I-Cisapride |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| I-Reboxetine | I-Thioridazine |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-Atomoxetine kanye nalo muthi. | |
| |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukubekezela kubalulekile: Kungathatha isonto noma ngaphezulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba "awuzizwa ungcono." Qhubeka uwuthatha njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela impilo yengqondo: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi imicabango yokuzibulala noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni (isib., ukuthukuthela kakhulu, ukucasuka, noma ukucindezeleka) zivele ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha abathatha lo muthi. Uma ubona ushintsho olunjalo oluzumayo ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Inothi elikhethekile kwabesilisa: Uma indoda izwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongapheli.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma uzizwa sengathi umlomo wakho womile, hlafuna itshungama engenashukela bese uphuza amanzi amaningi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Atomoxetine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi omnyama, indle ekhanyayo. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Atomoxetine umuthi osiza nge-ADHD. Kodwa-ke, kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela ephelele, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi uwusebenzise njalo njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngemiphumela emibi engathi sína njengokushintsha kokuziphatha kwengane yakho noma imicabango yokuzibulala. Uma ubona into efana nale, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Asetshenziselwani amaphilisi e-Aliskiren / Tekturna?
Lona umuthi ophumelela kakhulu wesizukulwane sakamuva nesihlukile (i-Direct Renin Inhibitor) otholakale emhlabeni ukulawula 'umfutho wegazi ophezulu'! Ngenkathi wonke amanye amaphilisi okucindezela evimba umfula one-asidi uma wehla, leli philisi livimba umthombo womfula (i-Renin) ngo-100% futhi liwuvale, livimbele umfutho ukuthi unganqwabelani kwasekuqaleni.
💬 Ungawehlisa kanjani umfutho wegazi ngaleli philisi elisha lomfutho wegazi (i-Aliskiren)?
Umfula wamakhemikhali ophakamisa umfutho wegazi uqala nge-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Renin' ekhishwa yizinso zethu! Amanye amaphilisi (i-ACE/ARB) asebenza kumakhemikhali e-Angiotensin akhiqizwa yiwo. Kodwa uma leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, liya ngqo ezinso bese livimba lowo mshini oyinhloko we-enzyme obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Renin' 100%. Khona-ke umfula awuqali ngisho nokuqala, imithambo yegazi iyakhululeka futhi umfutho wehla ngokushesha.
💬 Iyiphi ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu ebulalayo (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi (i-Aliskiren)?
Leli philisi, njengamanye amaphilisi omfutho wegazi, alivunyelwe ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe! Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ophuza lokhu ekhulelwa, izinso zengane zingase zibhujiswe/ziphume igazi futhi ingane ingafa (Ukugula kwengane esanda kuzalwa). Futhi, uma unesifo sikashukela futhi uphuza leli philisi kanye namanye amaphilisi omfutho wegazi (ACE/ARB - isibonelo iLosartan), kunengozi yokulimala kwezinso okungu-100%/i-potassium ephezulu nokufa.
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