Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Atorvastatin ukulawula i-cholesterol yakho? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho osebenzisa lo muthi? Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ukulawula i-cholesterol ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ungase uwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Lipitor'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obalulekile kubantu abaningi ngendlela elula neqondile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Atorvastatin?
Kalula nje, i-atorvastatin umuthi owehlisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini lakho. Futhi uyasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Kunezinhlobo ezinhle nezimbi ze-cholesterol emizimbeni yethu.
- I-cholesterol embi: Siyibiza ngokuthi ``(LDL)`` kanye ``(triglycerides).`` Lokhu kunganqwabelana emithanjeni yegazi bese kuyivala.
- I-cholesterol enhle: Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ``(HDL)``. Lokhu kuhle emzimbeni.
Manje, okwenziwa yileli philisi le-Atorvastatin ukunciphisa i-cholesterol embi emzimbeni wakho nokwandisa i-cholesterol enhle. Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-statin'. Kodwa khumbula, ukuthatha lo muthi wedwa akwanele. Kanye nalokhu, kufanele futhi ulawule ukudla kwakho kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-atorvastatin, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma okwamanje njenge-jaundice. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ezinso. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Uma une-thyroid gland engasebenzi kahle noma esebenza ngokweqile. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala | Uma uphuza njalo. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Uma uhlala uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina emzimbeni noma emisipheni yakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-atorvastatin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela kahle.
- Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: Thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi owunikezwe sona.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ekuseni uma kusesekuseni, kusihlwa uma kusebusuku.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Leli philisi lingathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukulithatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Akuyona into enhle ukuyeka ukuyithatha ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Ungaphuzi nejusi likagrapefruit: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukuphuza ijusi likagrapefruit noma likagrapefruit ngenkathi uthatha i-atorvastatin. Kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
Uma uyinika izingane
Lo muthi unganikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo senziwa udokotela wezingane.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umuthi omningi kunomthamo onqunyiwe, hamba ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho kuyinto engenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Uma nje ukhumbula, phuza inani elikhohliwe.
- Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwandise umthamo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Atorvastatin
Uma uthatha i-atorvastatin, ingozi yemiphumela emibi evela kweminye imithi inganda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa i-atorvastatin kanye nemithi elandelayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-atorvastatin | |
|---|---|
| |
| Eminye imithi okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Isibonelo: i-Fenofibrate, i-Gemfibrozil, i-Niacin |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Isibonelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-hepatitis | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Eminye imithi | I-Colchicine, i-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, i-Rifampin, Amaphilisi Okulawula Ukuzalwa |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya emtholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze uhlole amazinga akho e-cholesterol egazini kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umchamo uba mnyama . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka okuncane kwamazinga kashukela egazini (i-hyperglycemia) kwabanye abantu. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha i-atorvastatin.
- Utshwala: Uma uphuza izingilazi ezingaphezu kwezimbili zotshwala ngosuku, ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi ngalo muthi iyanda.
- Ukukhulelwa: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko esifanele.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-atorvastatin ingabanga imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi labantu alinayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice), umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha obungavamile, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuthakathaka, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukugcwala kwesisu, ubuhlungu obuncane. |
| Uhudo | - |
| Isicanucanu | - |
| Ukungalali | - |
Ungayinakekela kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina endaweni eyomile ephakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (68-77 °F). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Umuthi Ophelelwe Yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Atorvastatin iwumuthi obalulekile wokulawula i-cholesterol nokunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, noma umchamo omnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni.
- Leli akulona iphilisi elimangalisayo. Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile ukuze ube nempilo enhle.
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