Kwenzekani uma ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebhodweni kuyeka? (I-Splenic Infarction) Kuyini? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wazizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesobunxele ngokuzumayo? Mhlawumbe kuhambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nesicanucanu? Kungase kube nesizathu salezi zimpawu esingazicabangi nhlobo ngezinye izikhathi. Leso ngesinye sezimo ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile okufanele siziqaphele, okuyilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla (i-Splenic Infarction) . Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.

Kuyini (i-Splenic Infarction)? Ake sikuqonde kalula?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibone ukuthi iyini i-spleen , ukuthi ikuphi, nokuthi yenzani. Lesi sitho esincane esibizwa ngokuthi i-spleen sitholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sethu, eduze kancane nesisu. Nakuba sincane, insizakalo yaso inkulu. Sisebenza njengesihlungi . Sihlanza igazi elivela enhliziyweni yethu, okungukuthi, sisusa izinto ezifana namaseli abomvu egazi amadala egazini. Siphinde sigcine igazi elithile. Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi sisiza ekuvikeleni imizimba yethu ezifweni, okungukuthi, kumagciwane . Siyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke cabanga, kwenzekani uma i-spleen, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, ingatholi igazi elanele? Njengalapho isihlahla noma isitshalo silahlekelwa amanzi, siyafa kancane kancane. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kwezinye izingxenye ze-spleen kuyeka, lezo zicubu ziyafa ngaphandle komoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunempilo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ngokwezokwelapha (i-Splenic Infarction) . Kalula nje, ingxenye ye-spleen ayisebenzi kahle, noma "yonakele." Empeleni lesi yisimo esingavamile. Akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo. Isibonelo, kungaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína njengomdlavuza wegazi, isifo senhliziyo , noma inkinga nge -pancreas . Ukuzwa lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kutholakala kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuthola ukwelashwa okudingayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungesabi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-splenic infarction?

Kunezimpawu eziningana ezibonakala kulesi simo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu aziveli ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.

• Uphawu oluyinhloko: Uphawu oluyinhloko futhi oluvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lwalokhu ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe, obukhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuzwakala ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu. Kwabanye abantu, lobu buhlungu bungasakazekela ehlombe lesobunxele. Abanye abantu babuchaza njengobuhlungu obubukhali, njengokugwazwa ngommese.
• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba ungase ushise futhi kungase kube nomkhuhlane.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza : Ungase uzizwe ukhathele esiswini sakho futhi uzizwe sengathi uzohlanza.

Ungasheshi ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyi-(Splenic Infarction) uma ubona lezi zimpawu. Ngoba lezi zimpawu zingavela nakwezinye izifo. Kodwa, ikakhulukaziUma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesobunxele , akuwona umqondo omuhle ukubushaya indiva.

Kungani lokhu (i-Splenic Infarction) kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini engabangela ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi eliya esinqeni kunciphe noma kume. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

• Umdlavuza wegazi: Lesi simo singabangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegazi . Isibonelo, umdlavuza ofana ne- (Leukemia), (Lymphoma), (Myelofibrosis), kanye ne-( Polycythemia Vera ) ungathinta imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebhodweni.
• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi : Abanye abantu banezimo ezenza igazi labo lijiye kalula. Isibonelo , izimo ezifana nokuntuleka kweProtheyini C, ukuntuleka kweProtheyini S, kanye neSickle Cell Anemia . Lokhu kungabangela ukwakheka kwamajiye egazi, okungahamba futhi kuvimbe imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebhodleleni. Kufana nodaka olubhajwe epayipini lamanzi.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Ezinye izifo zenhliziyo zingabangela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi futhi zibhajwe emithanjeni yegazi okuholela ebhodweni. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-atrial fibrillation (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile), ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuhlanganisiwe (isimo lapho inhliziyo iba buthakathaka), kanye ne -infective endocarditis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo).
• Izifo ezithelelanayo: Ukuhlaselwa yi-splenic kungavela futhi njengenkinga yezifo ezithile ezithelelanayo ezinkulu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Babesiosis (ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-parasite), i-COVID-19 , i-Malaria, kanye ne -Mononucleosis (eyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo sokuqabula").
• Izinkinga ze-Pancreatic: I-pancreas ingenye isitho esibalulekile esiswini sethu. Ezinye izifo ze-pancreas, njenge -pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, okuyisimo esibangela ukuvuvukala) kanye nezinye izimila ku-pancreas, nazo zingathinta ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ku-spleen.
• Ukuhlukumezeka: Cabanga uma ulimele ubende, kungaba ngokuwa, ingozi yemoto, noma ukushaywa kanzima, kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-splenic infarction.

Okubalulekile: Ukuhlaselwa yi-splenic kwenzeka lapho umthambo wegazi oholela ku-spleen uvaleka ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-Splenic Infarction

Uma lesi simo (i-Splenic Infarction) singaphathwa kahle, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Lezi yizi:

• Ubende oluqhekekile: Lena yinkinga eyingozi kakhulu. Ubende luyaqhuma ngaphakathi, okubangela ukopha okukhulu futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
• Ithumba elisesinqeni sakho: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezifile esinqeni sakho zitheleleka khona bese ubomvu buqoqana bese bukha iqhubu. Lokhu nakho kudinga ukwelashwa.
• I-Pseudocyst: Lokhu akuwona umdlavuza, kodwa iqoqo loketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-spleen. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaphola ngokwako, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadinga ukwelashwa.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Uma unezimpawu okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni, into yokuqala udokotela azokwenza ukukuhlola kahle.

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzothinta isisu sakho, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele, ukuze ahlole ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba. Bazokubuza nangezinye izimpawu.
• Umlando wezokwelapha: Bazokubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambilini, imithi oyiphuzayo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezifo ezifanayo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungacelwa. Lokhu kunganikeza umbono ngezinto ezifana nokutheleleka kanye nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-splenic infarction, kuvame ukwenziwa i -computed tomography (CT) noma i-ultrasound scan. Lokhu kuskena kungabonisa ngokucacile isimo se-spleen kanye nezindawo zokugeleza kwegazi okunciphile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Splenic Infarction?

Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuzoncika embangela eyisisekelo ye-splenic infarction yakho. Okusho ukuthi, ukwelapha imbangela yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo: Ake sithi unesifo esiyisisekelo esibucayi, njengomdlavuza wegazi. Udokotela uzoqala ukwelashwa kwalowo mdlavuza, mhlawumbe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma nge-immunotherapy . Noma, uma kunenkinga yokujiya kwegazi, uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele walokho.
• Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo: Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile ezinganikezwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-splenic infarction:
• Uma kukhona izifo , kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuze azilawule.
• Yeka ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okusho ukugcina amazinga amanzi emzimbeni esezingeni elifanele ngokunikeza uketshezi lwe-IV noma usawoti ngesirinji.Nginganikeza.
• Imithi yobuhlungu inikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu.
• Imithi kadokotela yokucanuzela inganikezwa ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

• Ukususwa kwe-spleen: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma kunenkinga enkulu, njengokuqhuma kwe-spleen noma ithumba elingalawuleki, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-splenectomy ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele i-spleen. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.

Yini engalindelwa ngemva kwalesi simo? (Isibikezelo)

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. "Dokotela, ngizoba ngcono? Ingabe ngiyoke ngikwazi ukuphila njengoba nganginjalo?" Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ngokuphelele embangweni we-splenic infarction yakho. Isibonelo, uma ibangelwe yinto yesikhashana, njengokutheleleka, ama-antibiotic kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo zingasusa ngokuphelele izimpawu futhi ungase ululame ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu onesifo eside, esibucayi, njengomdlavuza wegazi, isimo singase sihluke. Kuleso simo, i-splenic infarction imane nje iyimpawu noma inkinga yaleso sifo esikhulu. Ukululama-ke kuncike ekutheni isifo esiyisisekelo singalawulwa kahle kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi isimo sakho siyini nokuthi yini ongayilindela udokotela wakho okwelaphayo. Uzobuyekeza amarekhodi akho aphelele ezokwelapha futhi akunikeze iseluleko ngokufanele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Ziyini izimo eziphuthumayo?

Ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisile ukuthi une-splenic infarction, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uziqaphele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.

• Uma izimpawu ziphinde zibuya ngemva kokwelashwa (isib. ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane), noma uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ubende obuqhumile buyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kungaba yingozi empilweni. Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu , kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala:
• Uma ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesisu buba bubi kakhulu futhi bungabekezeleleki.
• Uma uzwa isiyezi .
• Uma uzizwa unekhanda elibuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka, awukwazi ukuma .
• Uma uzwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokopha kwangaphakathi, okusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa yigazi ).
• Uma uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, noma uma uzizwa sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula.

Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjengalesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngithemba ukuthi usunombono ongcono ngalokho ebesikhuluma ngakho (i-Splenic Infarction). Nakuba lokhu kungaba yisihloko esesabekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokungazelelwe ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu sakho, obuhambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nesicanucanu, ungabunaki, ucabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga nje yegesi noma ubuhlungu obuncane besisu.
• Kungaba yilokhu (i-Splenic Infarction) esikhulume ngakho. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kungenzeka.
• Ukuhlaselwa yi-splenic ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo esibucayi esiyisisekelo (isib. umdlavuza wegazi, isifo senhliziyo).
• Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bonana nodokotela bese wenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
• Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesifo.
• Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlungu buba nzima noma uma uzwa isiyezi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Sithemba ukuthi awusoze wabhekana nento efana nale! Kodwa-ke, ukwazi ngalezi zinto kungaba yinzuzo kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Hlala uphilile! Ubende, Ukuvuvukala Kwesisu, Ubuhlungu Besisu, Ukopha, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, Ukuntuleka Kobende