Ingabe nawe ulahlekelwe amazinyo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu 'Ukuzalwa Kwamazinyo'!

Amazinyo abalulekile ekumomothekeni kwethu okuhle nasekudleni kahle. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi abanye abantu bazalwa bengenalo izinyo elilodwa, amazinyo amaningana, noma ngezinye izikhathi wonke amazinyo? Yilokhu esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Tooth Agenesis'. Mhlawumbe nawe uke wabhekana nalokhu, noma mhlawumbe othile omaziyo unale nkinga. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla?

Kuyini ngempela 'i-Tooth Agenesis'?

Kalula nje, 'i-Tooth Agenesis' ukungabikho kwamazinyo kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo awakaze akhule. Lesi simo singathinta amazinyo okuqala (amazinyo omntwana) kanye namazinyo ahlala njalo (amazinyo abantu abadala). Kodwa-ke, sivame ukuthinta amazinyo ahlala njalo .

Cabanga nje, amazinyo ethu aqala ukukhula njengezimbali ezincane ngaphansi kwezinsini. Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma lezi zimbali zingakhuli kahle.

Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamazinyo, ezihlukaniswe ngokwenani lamazinyo angekho:

1. I-Anodontia : Lokhu ukungabikho kwawo wonke amazinyo . Okusho ukuthi, akukho ngisho nelilodwa izinyo elakhekayo. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

2. I-Hypodontia: Kulokhu , amazinyo elilodwa (01) kuya kwayisithupha (06) awekho. Iningi labantu abane-Tooth Agenesis banalolu hlobo.

3. I-Oligodontia: Kulokhu , amazinyo angaphezu kwayisithupha (06) awekho.

Manje usuyaqonda uhlobo lwalokhu. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa yizinyo elilodwa nje, abanye balahlekelwa amaningana, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Tooth Agenesis', sithinta phakathi kuka-3% no-10% wabantu baseMelika. Kuthiwa futhi sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane . Baningi abantu abanjalo eSri Lanka, futhi bangase bangazi nokuthi sinegama lezokwelapha.

Ingabe lokhu kuzothinta ukubukeka kwakho?

Yebo, impela. Ukwakheka kwamazinyo kungathinta amazinyo noma kuphi emlonyeni wakho. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamazinyo okungenzeka ukuthi azikho:

• Ama-molars esibili omhlathi ongezansi (lawa ngamazinyo aphambi kwamazinyo amakhulu emhlathini wakho ongezansi).
• Ama-molars esibili (lawa ngamazinyo aphambi kwamazinyo akho amakhulu angaphezulu).
• Ama-incisor angaphezulu aseceleni (lawa amazinyo amancane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zamazinyo akho amabili amakhulu angaphambili).

Cabanga nje ukube ubunesikhala esikhulu phakathi kwamazinyo akho angaphambili lapho umomotheka? Noma ukube ubungenalo izinyo eliyinhloko olisebenzisela ukuhlafuna ukudla? Kungaba yinto engakhululekile, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Lokhu kuyithinta kanjani impilo yomlomo?

Ukungabi namazinyo akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle. Kungathinta nempilo yomlomo wakho .

• Ukudla nokukhuluma kungaba nzima: Uma amazinyo engekho, kuba nzima ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle. Futhi, indawo yamazinyo ingathinta indlela yokubiza izinhlamvu ezithile, okungaholela enkingeni yokukhuluma.
• Ukukhula kwamathambo omhlathi kungase kuphazamiseke: Njengoba ithambo lomhlathi lingatholi ukukhuthazwa okudingekayo ezindaweni lapho amazinyo engekho khona, ukukhula kwamathambo omhlathi kungase kuncishiswe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi indawo yomhlathi ibonakale incane kunokujwayelekile.
• Umthelela kwamanye amazinyo: Uma izinyo lingekho, amazinyo ohlangothini ngalunye avame ukushintsha noma ukushintshela kulolo hlangothi ukuze agcwalise isikhala. Lokhu kungabangela nokuthi amanye amazinyo aphazamiseke.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Tooth Agenesis'?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukulahleka kwamazinyo . Okusho ukuthi, uma izinyo okwakufanele lingene eminyakeni ethile lingangenanga, leso yisibonakaliso sokuqala esibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ezingabonakala kubantu abanalesi simo:

• Amazinyo amancane, amise okwesigxobo:Amanye amazinyo angase abe mancane kunokujwayelekile futhi abe nesimo esiqondile.
• Izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo: Ukungabikho kwamazinyo kungabangela izikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo asele.
• Amazinyo e-Taurodontic: Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo makhulu kunokuvamile, amise okwesikwele, futhi igumbi le-pulp elingaphakathi kwezinyo likhulu kakhulu.

Ukukhula kwamazinyo kungaba uphawu lwezinye izifo zofuzo . Isibonelo, abantu abanesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Ectodermal dysplasia" bangase babe namazinyo angekho. Bangase babe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuncipha kwezinwele .
• Ukukhubazeka kwezinzipho.
• Ukuncipha kokujuluka noma ukungabikho kwezindlala zokujuluka.
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona .
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nilahlekelwe yizinyo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Tooth Agenesis?

Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukungajwayelekile kwe-lamina yamazinyo . I-lamina yamazinyo ungqimba lwezicubu ngaphansi kwezinsini zethu ezakha amazinyo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi kahle, amazinyo ngeke akheke. Ngokwezibalo, umlando womndeni, okungukuthi, ithonya lezakhi zofuzo , yiwona ongabangela kakhulu ukuvela kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici nazo zingayibangela.

Umlando womndeni kanye nezakhi zofuzo

Uma abazali benalesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi nezingane zabo zizosizuza njengefa. Kunezakhi zofuzo eziningana ezihilelekile ekukhuleni kwamazinyo ethu. Isibonelo:

• `(EDA)`
• `(EDAR)`
• `(EDARADD)`
• `(WNT1OB)`

Uma kukhona ushintsho noma iphutha kulezi zakhi zofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-'Tooth Agenesis'. Indlela lezi zakhi zofuzo ezizuzwa ngayo iyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kalula nje, sithola zonke izici ngokuhlanganiswa kwekhophi yezakhi zofuzo kumama wethu kanye nekhophi yezakhi zofuzo kubaba wethu. Kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko lezi zakhi zofuzo ezizuzwa ngazo:

1. I-Autosomal dominant: Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwezinyo kungenzeka ngisho noma ikhophi eyodwa yesakhi sofuzo esingavamile izuzwe njengefa kumama noma kubaba.

2. I-Autosomal recessive:Kulesi simo, ukuze izinyo liqale ukukhula , umama nobaba kumele bazuze amakhophi ezakhi zofuzo angajwayelekile .

3. I-X-linked dominant: Kulokhu, kukhona i-gene engavamile elawula i-chromosome ye-X (abesifazane bane-XX, abesilisa bane-XY). Ngakho-ke, owesilisa one-X-linked Tooth Agenesis uzodlulisela lelo gene kuwo wonke amadodakazi akhe.

4. I-X-linked recessive: Kulokhu, kunezakhi zofuzo ezingavamile eziphindaphindayo eyodwa noma ezimbili ku-X chromosome . Ngakho-ke, owesifazane othwala lesi sakhi sofuzo unethuba elingama-50% lokuba nomntwana one-agenesis yamazinyo.

Nakuba lezi zinkinga zofuzo zingase zibonakale ziyinkimbinkimbi kancane, udokotela angazichaza kabanzi.

Ezinye izimo zempilo

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Tooth Agenesis', singavela kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Izibonelo:

• Izimo ezifana nomlomo oqhekekile noma ulwelwesi oluqhekekile .
• Izifo zofuzo ezifana `(Ectodermal dysplasia)` noma `(Down syndrome)`.
• Ukuzalwa unesisindo esincane .
• Izifo ezithelelanayo ezifana ne-rubella noma i-candida (etholwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ungamangali, ukwakheka kwamazinyo nakho kungenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle wezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezingane :

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Lokhu kwelashwa kungalimaza amangqamuzana akhulisa amazinyo.

Ungakubona kanjani lokhu?

Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala okokuqala lapho udokotela wamazinyo ehlola amazinyo akho. Bahlola ukuze babone ukuthi unawo wonke amazinyo afanele iminyaka yakho. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana 'ne-Tooth Agenesis', kuthathwa ama-X-ray amazinyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho. La ma-X-ray angabonisa ngqo ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo afihliwe ezinsinini futhi angakaveli, nokuthi yimaphi amazinyo angekho ngempela.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Tooth Agenesis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha i-Tooth Agenesis. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamazinyo noma ukushintshwa kwamazinyo . Ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuncike esimweni sakho, inani lamazinyo alahlekile, kanye nobudala bakho. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu:

• Amazinyo okufakelwa: Lawa ngamazinyo okwenziwa asuswayo. Angenziwa ngesethi ephelele yamazinyo, noma amazinyo okufakelwa aphelele, noma amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele, noma amazinyo ambalwa.
• Amabhuloho amazinyo: Kulokhu, izinyo lokwenziwa linamathele esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezinyo elingekho namazinyo aphilile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, njengebhuloho.
• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: Lesi yisisombululo esithuthuke kakhulu nesihlala njalo esitholakalayo namuhla. Kulokhu, isakhiwo esincane esifana nephini esenziwe nge-titanium sifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ethanjeni lomhlathi, bese kwakhiwa izinyo lokwenziwa phezu kwalo. Lokhu kuzwakala futhi kubukeka njengezinyo lemvelo.
• Ukwelashwa ngamazinyo: Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-braces angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo nokuqondisa amazinyo.

Izingane ezine-Tooth Agenesis zivame ukunikezwa amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele kuze kube yilapho zifika esikhathini sokuthomba futhi amathambo azo omhlathi esekhule ngokugcwele . Uma ukukhula kwazo sekumile, zingadlulela ezixazululweni ezihlala njalo njengokufakelwa kwamazinyo.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Ukukhula kwamazinyo kuvame ukwenzeka emindenini, ngakho-ke akukho esingakwenza ukukuvimbela . Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe unalesi simo, akusho ukuthi izingane zakho zizosizuza njengefa. Kuncike ekutheni izakhi zofuzo zakho zizuzwe kanjani njengefa.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma uphila nalesi simo?

Ukukhula kwamazinyo akusongeli impilo . Kodwa-ke, kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ukudla nokukhuluma. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ezingeni lakho lempilo.

Uma unquma ukufuna ukwelashwa kokukhula kwezinyo, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo . Bangaxoxa ngezinketho zakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi bakusize uthole ikhambi elifanelana kahle nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Uma ingane yakho ine-Tooth Agenesis, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha. Izingane eziningi zigqoka amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele kuze kube yilapho amathambo azo esekhulile ngokugcwele. Njengoba zikhula, zingathola ama-implants amazinyo noma ezinye izixazululo ezihlala njalo.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela wamazinyo?

Uma ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa amazinyo noma izikhala ekumomothekeni kwakho, bona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uxoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha. Kunezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka amazinyo endaweni yawo, futhi zingakusiza ukuthola ekusebenzela kahle kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, kunezixazululo zakho konke.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho wamazinyo?

Uma une-Tooth Agenesis, ungabuza udokotela wakho wamazinyo imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, mangaki amazinyo ami angekho ?"
• " Ngiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?""? "
• " Ukwelapha kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ?"
• " Ingabe ukungabi nala mazinyo kuzothinta ukudla kwami ​​​​nokugaya kwami ?"
• " Ingabe mina noma ingane yami kufanele sihlolwe izakhi zofuzo zezinye izifo zokuzalwa ?"

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungathola ukuqonda okungcono ngesimo kanye nombono ocacile wezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ukukhula kwamazinyo yisimo lapho amanye amazinyo engekho khona kusukela ekuzalweni . Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo awakaze akhule. Uma engelashwa, lokhu kungathinta ukudla, ukukhuluma, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwakho iyonke.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sokukhula kwezinyo, ningesabi . Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze nixoxe ngemithi engasiza ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka kwakho kanye nempilo yomlomo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.

Khumbula, impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ugcine ukumamatheka kwakho kukuhle futhi kunempilo.

Ukwakheka kwamazinyo , Ukungabikho kwamazinyo, Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo, Ukwehluleka kokukhula kwamazinyo, Izinkinga zamazinyo, Impilo yomlomo, Izifo zofuzo, i-Anodontia, i-Hypodontia, i-Oligodontia