Cabanga nje ukuthi indlu yakho igcwele izidalwa ezincane ezinsundu ngokuzumayo. Ziyaluma futhi ziphenduka zibe bomvu. Uma uzibona, ucabanga ngokushesha ukuthi lezi yizinambuzane zombhede. Abantu abaningi bacabanga kanjalo. Kodwa ungase ungazi ukuthi kukhona isihlobo esiseduze salezi zinambuzane, 'i-Bat Bug'. Lezi zidalwa ziza endlini yakho lapho amalulwane ekhosela ezindaweni ezifana ne-attic noma izindonga zendlu yakho. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqede le nkinga, akwanele ukubulala lezi zidalwa, udinga futhi ukuxosha amalulwane awalethe endlini ukuze angabuyi.
Zingobani lezi Zimbungulu Zamalulwane?
Kalula nje, izimbungulu zamalulwane ziyiqembu lezihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zezimbungulu zombhede esizaziyo sonke. Lo mndeni wezinambuzane ubizwa ngokuthi ``Cimicidae``. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-22 zezinambuzane kulo mndeni. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingu-12 zihlobene namalulwane. Ezinye zikhetha ukumunca igazi lezinyoni noma ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Izimbungulu zombhede nezimbungulu zamalulwane zifana ekuqaleni, ngakho kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ngeso lenyama.
- Zombili ziyizinambuzane ezincane, ezinsundu, ezimise okweqanda .
- Zombili azikwazi ukundiza, zinezingxenye ezincane zamaphiko.
- Inomlomo onjengomlomo wokumunca igazi.
- Isilwane esikhule ngokugcwele siphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1/4 no-3/8 ubude.
Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izinwele ezisesifubeni se-bat bug zinde kancane kunezo ze-bed bug. Kodwa-ke, lo mehluko ungabonakala ngokucacile kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Izimbungulu zamalulwane, njengezimbungulu zombhede, ziphila ngokuphuza igazi. Kodwa-ke, zikhetha ukuphuza igazi lamalulwane noma izinyoni. Kodwa-ke, uma lingekho ilulwane lokulidla, lizoluma abantu ngaphandle kokungabaza. Into emangalisayo ukuthi ilulwane elikhule ngokugcwele lingaphila cishe unyaka ngaphandle kokuphuza igazi . Kodwa-ke, isilwane sesifazane sidinga ukudla kwegazi ukuze sibeke amaqanda.
Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda azo ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu eduze kwezindawo zazo zokuhlala, emifantwini. Phakathi nesonto noma amabili, la maqanda aqala ukuchanyuselwa abe ama-nymph. La ma-nymph kumele adle igazi ukuze akhule. Ngokuvamile akhula abe yizinambuzane ezikhule ngokugcwele ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha.
Zihlala kuphi lezi zimbungulu zamalulwane?
Izimbungulu zamalulwane zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho amalulwane ehlala khona. Uma kukhona amalulwane ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, avame ukubuthana emifantwini nasezindongeni ezizungezile. Azihlali zizungeza amalulwane. Uma zilambile, ziphuza igazi lamalulwane bese zibuyela endaweni yazo yokucasha.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona izimbungulu zamalulwane endlini yakho?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ongazibheka ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izimbungulu endlini yakho.
| Uphawu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zesikhumba | Wena noma ilungu lomndeni lingase libe namaqhubu abomvu, avuvukele, futhi alume ezindaweni ezahlukene emzimbeni walo. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokulunywa omiyane, kodwa kungase futhi kuhlanganiswe ndawonye. |
| Ukubona izinambuzane | Ungazibona lezi zidalwa ezincane zihambahamba odongeni lwendlu yakho, ngemuva kwemifantu ezinhlaka zamafasitela, kanye nasefenisha. |
| Ukuba namalulwane endlini | Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Uma uzwa imisindo ebusuku evela ophahleni, ophahleni, noma odongeni, bese ubona amalulwane, kusho ukuthi amalulwane asehlala endlini. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunendawo enkulu yezimbungulu zamalulwane. |
Kungani izimbungulu zamalulwane ziza endlini?
Impendulo kuphela yalokhu amalulwane . Uma amalulwane elele ophahleni lwakho, kushimula, noma ezikhaleni eziphakathi kwezindonga, amalulwane azofika nawo. Ngokuvamile, la malulwane ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo namalulwane futhi awayona inkinga kubantu.
Kodwa, uma ngesizathu esithile amalulwane eshiya indawo, yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Amalulwane, encishwe ukudla, aqala ukusabalala endlini yonke, efuna umthombo omusha wegazi. Yilapho aqala khona ukuluma abantu.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zempilo ezivela ezimbungwini zamalulwane?
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. Izimbungulu zamalulwane azitholakalanga ukuthi zidlulisela izifo kubantu noma ezilwaneni, ngakho aziyona ingozi.
Kodwa-ke, amanxeba abawabangelayo lapho beluma angaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Ayaluma kakhulu, abe bomvu, futhi avuvuke. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba abaningi bethu bane-allergy entweni ethile ematheni abo. Uma lawo mathe engena emizimbeni yethu, imizimba yethu iyasabela kuwo.
Wenzani uma ulunywa yizinambuzane zamalulwane?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ulunywe yi-bat bug, uvame ukuyelapha ekhaya.
1. Geza kahle: Geza inxeba ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi.
2. Faka umkhuhlane: Beka iphakethe leqhwa noma indwangu ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo esilondeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
3. Faka ukhilimu wokugcoba: Ungathenga ukhilimu wokulwa nokulunywa ekhemisi bese uwufaka.
4. Imithi: Uma amafutha okugcoba enganikezi impumuzo, ungathatha i-antihistamine. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane - isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kobuso, umlomo, noma umphimbo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula - hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zingasongela ukuphila.
Uzisusa kanjani lezi zimbungulu zamalulwane?
Ukususa ngokuphelele izimbungulu ekhaya lakho kuyinqubo enezinyathelo eziningi. Akwanele ukubulala izimbungulu nje; udinga futhi ukususa umnikazi wazo oyinhloko, amalulwane.
| Izinyathelo | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukususa amalulwane | Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu . Ezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane zivikelwe ngumthetho ngoba zibalulekile ohlelweni lwemvelo. Ngakho-ke ungazibulali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, funa usizo kusevisi yobuchwepheshe yokususa izinambuzane noma ezinkampanini zokuphatha izilwane zasendle. |
| 2. Ukuvala imigodi ekhaya | Ngemva kokususa amalulwane, vala noma yiziphi izindlela angase azithathe abuyele endlini. Vala futhi ulungise noma yimiphi iminyango, imifantu ezindongeni, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezivulekile okungenzeka ukuthi amalulwane angene kuzo. |
| 3. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zamalulwane | Uma amalulwane esehambile, ungazilawula izimbungulu zombhede. Ungasebenzisa into efana nomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane noma umuthi "webhomu". Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ufunda futhi ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela, ukuze kuphephe abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya. Kuphephile ukushiya lo msebenzi kwinsizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane. |
| 4. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele | Ngemva kokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane, hlanza indlu kahle ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinambuzane namaqanda asele. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo, uthuli, futhi ugeze izingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala ngamanzi ashisayo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Bat Bugs ayizihlobo eziseduze zama-bed bugs. Angena emakhaya nama-bat.
- Uma uqala ukubona, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zifana. Kudingeka i-microscope ukuze zitholakale ngokunembile.
- Izimbungulu zamalulwane azidlulisi izifo, kodwa ukulunywa kwazo kungabangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba okungabangela ukulunywa nokubomvu.
- Ukuze uqede ngokuphelele le nkinga, kufanele uqale ususe amalulwane endlini, bese ulawula izimbungulu.
- Hlala ufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ususe amalulwane.
- Uma unenkinga enkulu yokungezwani komzimba (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala) uma ulunywe yizinambuzane, hamba uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zesikhumba noma nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo.
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