Awukwazi ngempela ukusho lutho ngesimo sezulu ezweni lakithi, akunjalo? Kungazelelwe, kufika izimvula ezinkulu zibangele izikhukhula , kuvunguze imimoya enamandla futhi kukhukhule yonke into. Lapho siphila nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinjalo, into engcono kakhulu esingayenza sonke ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi. Ngoba uma senza kanjalo, singazisindisa thina nabathandekayo bethu engozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela esingazilungiselela ngayo izimo zezulu ezimbi njengesiphepho.
Kuyini isiphepho?
Kalula nje, isiphepho siwuhlelo olukhulu kakhulu lwesiphepho olunamandla olwakheka phezu kolwandle. Kulapho lezi zinhlelo zihamba zingena ezweni lapho ziba yingozi kakhulu. Izingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nesiphepho esinjalo yilezi:
- Imvula enkulu kanye nezikhukhula ezibangelwe yilokhu.
- Imimoya enamandla ivunguza ngesivinini samakhilomitha amaningana ngehora.
- Izivunguvungu ezincane njengeziphepho .
- Ukwanda Kweziphepho: Ukuphakama okungazelelwe kolwandle njengoba isiphepho sisondela ezweni, sicwilisa izwe.
Lezi ziphepho ziyingxenye yesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi amaTropical Cyclones . Zithola amandla azo emanzini afudumele olwandle. Njengoba isiphepho sithola amandla, imimoya engaphakathi kwaso iqala ukujikeleza ngokushesha eduze "kweso" eliphakathi.
Lezi ziphepho zihlukaniswa ngokwesivinini somoya wazo.
- Ukwehla Kwezindawo Ezishisayo: Isivinini somoya esingaphansi kwamamayela angu-39 ngehora (62 km/h).
- Iziphepho zaseTropical: Isivinini somoya esiphakathi kwamamayela angu-39-73 ngehora (63-118 km/h).
- Iziphepho: Isivinini somoya esingaphezu kwamamayela angu-74 ngehora ( 119 km/h).
Lezi ziphepho zihlukaniswe ngesilinganiso esisuka ku-1 kuya ku-5. Iziphepho eziwela ezigabeni 3, 4, kanye no-5 zibizwa ngokuthi "iziphepho ezinkulu" futhi zinesivinini somoya esingaphezu kwamamayela angu-111 ngehora (178 km/h). Lezi zingadala umonakalo omkhulu.
Masiqonde kahle izixwayiso zesimo sezulu.
UMnyango Wezezulu wezwe lethu yiwona osisazisa ngezingozi ezinjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi izimemezelo abazikhiphayo zisho ukuthini. Ngemuva kwalokho singathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.
| Uhlobo lwesexwayiso | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Iseluleko | Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo zezulu zingase zibe yingozi. Ngisho noma zingabi zimbi ngokwanele ukubangela ukufa kwabantu, lokhu kusho ukuthi qaphela . |
| Buka | Kulindeleke iziphepho ezinkulu emahoreni angu-48 alandelayo. Kufanele uqale ukulungiselela manje. Kufanele unqume ukuthi uzohlala ekhaya noma uzothuthela endaweni ephephile. Qhubeka nokuqapha izimemezelo ezisemthethweni. |
| Isexwayiso | Kulindeleke ukuthi isiphepho esinamandla sithinte indawo yakho emahoreni angu-36 azayo. Kufanele ukuthi usuqedile wonke amalungiselelo akho manje. Uma iziphathimandla zikutshela ukuthi uphume endaweni, hamba ngokushesha . |
Izinto okufanele sizenze ngaphambi kwesiphepho
Kuwukuhlakanipha ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi, kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ingozi. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazengeza ohlwini lwakho lokulungela.
Izinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo
- Londoloza izinombolo zocingo eziphuthumayo efonini yakho. Izinombolo ezifana namaphoyisa (119), i-ambulensi (1990 - Suwaseriya ), kanye ne-Disaster Management Center (117) zibalulekile.
- Lungisa ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo . Faka kuyo izinto ozidingayo, njengemithi, ithoshi, amabhethri engeziwe, ibhange likagesi, izingubo zokulala, izinto zosizo lokuqala , insipho, nezinto zokuhlanzeka.
- Faka amadokhumenti akho abalulekile (izitifiketi zokuzalwa, amakhadi omazisi, amatayitela, izincwadi zasebhange, izitifiketi zemfundo) esikhwameni esingangenwa manzi bese uwagcina endaweni ephephile.
- Lungisa ukudla namanzi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu . Izithako zokulondoloza ukudla njengezinhlanzi ezisemathinini namabhisikidi zilungile.
- Gcina ithangi likaphethiloli lemoto yakho ligcwele .
- Yenza uhlelo lwezilwane zakho ezifuywayo . Cabanga kusengaphambili ngokuthi uzozigcina kuphi nokuthi uzozilungiselela yini ukudla neziphuzo.
Nansi indlela yokulungisa ikhaya lakho
- Susa izinto ezingapheshulwa umoya (izihlalo, amatafula, amabhayisikili, izimbiza zezimbali) bese uzigcina endaweni ephephile.
- Hlola ukuthi izinto ezifana namashidi alenga ophahleni zifakwe kahle yini.
- Vala amafasitela neminyango ngokuqinile. Uma kungenzeka, ukumboza ngamabhodi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezibangelwa ingilazi ephukile.
- Gcina izitsha, amathangi, imigqomo, amabhavu, njll. kuhlanzekile kugcwele amanzi okuphuza . Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka.
- Uma unejenereyitha, hlola ukuthi inawo uphethiloli owanele yini.
- Thola indawo ephephile ngaphakathi endlini. Kufanele kube yigumbi elikude namafasitela neminyango futhi elingagcwali amanzi.
Wenzani ngesikhathi sesiphepho?
Uma iziphathimandla zingakuyalanga ukuba uphume futhi unquma ukuhlala ekhaya, ungaphumi ekhaya kuze kube yilapho isiphepho sesidlulile. Hlala ekamelweni eliphephile kakhulu olibonile. Uma kunezikhukhula, isitezi esiphezulu siphephile. Uma kunomoya onamandla, isitezi esingezansi siphephile.
Ungalokothi uhambe noma ushayele emigwaqweni egcwele amanzi. Amanzi angaba ajule kakhulu kunalokho abonakala ngakho. Futhi kungase kube nezinto eziyingozi kulawo manzi.
Cabanga nje, lezi zinto zingaba sesikhukhula:
- Izilwane eziyingozi njengezinyoka
- Ingilazi ephukile, izingcezu zensimbi ezibukhali
- Udoti, imfucuza
- Amakhemikhali anjengowoyela namafutha
- Izifo ezibulalayo ezifana neLeptospirosis
Esimweni esisongela ukuphila njengalesi, shayela inombolo ephuthumayo. Kodwa khumbula, izintambo zokuxhumana zingase zingabi khona ngaleso sikhathi futhi usizo lungase lubambezeleke.
Wenzani ngemva kwesiphepho?
Uma uye endaweni ephephile, ungabuyi ekhaya kuze kube yilapho iziphathimandla zithi kuphephile ukubuya . Kufanele uhlole izakhiwo ezonakele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile ngaphambi kokungena kuzo.
Uma usekhaya, qaphela kakhulu lapho uphuma. Izikhukhula zingase zibe khona kwezinye izindawo. Hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi azikho yini izihlahla eziwile, izintambo zikagesi, nezinsika. Ungazami ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo wedwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yazisa umndeni wakho nabangani bakho ukuthi uphephile.
Ungaphefumula umoya njengoba ukhuluma nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense ngomonakalo wendlu yakho bese uqala ukulungisa. Usinde esiphephweni, futhi lokho kungenxa yokulungiselela kwakho okuhle kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Hlala uqaphela izimemezelo ezisemthethweni ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezezulu. Ungakholwa amahemuhemu.
- Hlala ulungele "ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo" enezinto ezifana nemithi, ukudla, amanzi, kanye nethoshi uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Qaphela kusenesikhathi ngezindawo eziphephile endaweni yakini kanye nemizila yokufika lapho.
- Ungalokothi ungene esikhukhuleni nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungase kube nengozi enkulu ecashile lapho kunaleyo ebonakala emehlweni.
- Ngemva kwengozi, yazisa umndeni wakho ukuthi uphephile. Hlola nomakhelwane bakho.
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