Inkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo namuhla amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol aphakeme kancane embikweni wakho wephrofayili yamafutha. Ngakho-ke, odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula le cholesterol. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Bempedoic acid, umuthi omusha osetshenziswa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol enjalo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Bempedoic acid?
I-Bempedoic acid iyiphilisi elisiza ukwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol "embi" (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini lakho. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzoncoma lo muthi kanye neminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol osuvele uyithatha (njenge-statins), kunokuba awunikeze wona wodwa. Cabanga nje, uma umuthi wakho wamanje wodwa unganele ukulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol, i-Bempedoic acid ingaba usizo olwengeziwe.
Lo muthi uyatholakala eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-NEXLETOL. Kodwa-ke, akufanele neze uwusebenzise ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Bempedoic acid, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- I-Gout: Tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ene-gout, njengoba lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane izinga le-uric acid egazini.
- Izinkinga zezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Izinkinga zesibindi: Uma unesifo noma ubuthakathaka besibindi.
- Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-tendon: Uma uke waqhuma i-tendon ngaphambilini.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Lo muthi awunconywa uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
Ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kulula kakhulu. Thatha umthamo oqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe ukuyiphuza.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ngokuzumayo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu konconywayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha . Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungamniki lo muthi umngane onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Bempedoic acid ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa abantu abaningi abakwenzi lokho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. Ake sikuhlukanise kube izingxenye ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga ze-tendon | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungakwazi ukuhambisa ilunga, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesithende (i-Achilles tendon) noma kwelinye ilunga. |
| Izimpawu ze-Gout | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nokufudumala kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi ilunga lozwane olukhulu. |
| Izinto ngokuvamile okungesona isidingo sokukhathazeka ngazo, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuqina kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu bomhlane. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu esiswini. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Izimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol i-Simvastatin ne -Pravastatin . Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulawula i-cholesterol akukhona nje ukuthatha imithi.
Imithi iyingxenye nje yempi. Ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila kubalulekile ukuze ube nenhliziyo enempilo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezokudla ngokudla okune-cholesterol ephansi kanye namafutha aphansi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukubhema notshwala, nokulandela isimiso sokuzivocavoca esifanele wena. Ungakhohlwa ukubona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi bese wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wegazi odingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bempedoic acid iyisidakamizwa esisiza ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol embi (LDL) egazini.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo, njenge-gout, isifo sezinso, nesifo sesibindi.
- Thatha umthamo oqondile, ngesikhathi esiqondile, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu konconywayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Imithi yodwa ayanele ukulawula i-cholesterol. Ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema/utshwala nakho kubalulekile.
- Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye.
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