Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike ijeli ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bexarotene yokwelapha uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ingase futhi ibizwe ngokuthi i-Targretin. Njengoba lo umuthi ungowekhethelo, sizokhuluma ngawo kalula nangokucacile namuhla, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Lomuthi usetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, le jeli ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bexarotene isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amaqhubu anomdlavuza noma izilonda zesikhumba. Ngokukhethekile, inikezwa uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuthi i-Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma . Lona umdlavuza wamaseli esikhumba. Lokho okwenziwa yile jeli ukulawula ukukhula kwalawo maseli omdlavuza.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi konke ngawe. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma une -allergies ku-Bexarotene, i-vitamin A, noma eminye imithi efanayo (ama-retinoids).
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala, noma isilondolozi .
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma ulindele umntwana . (Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kabanzi).
- Uma uncelisa ingane yakho .
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le jeli?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani.
1. Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezinezilonda zesikhumba .
2. Gwema ukuthintana nezindawo ezibucayi njengamehlo, ikhala, umlomo, izindebe, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isihloko sepenis, kanye ne-anus.
3. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa ijeli.
4. Faka ijeli kahle ukuze imboze inxeba ngokuphelele. Indlela efanele iwukuba ijeli ibonakale ebusweni benxeba ngemva kokufaka.
5. Ungagcobi isikhumba esinempilo esizungeze inxeba.
6. Ngemva kokufaka, yiyeke yome cishe imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ngaphambi kokuyigqoka.
7. Uma ugcoba ijeli ngemva kokugeza, kufanele ulinde cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
8. Gwema ukugeza, ukugeza, noma ukumanzisa okungenani amahora amathathu ngemva kokufaka ijeli.
Okubalulekile: Uma ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi, ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi:
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi, ngoba ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Uma ungowesifazane onethuba lokuzala, kufanele uhlole ukukhulelwa isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukhulelwe. Kufanele futhi uhlole lokhu kuhlolwa njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Kumelwe usebenzise uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka ukwelashwa. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile ngesikhathi esisodwa . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikufanelekelayo.
- Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ibele ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi.
Iseluleko sohlangothi lwabesilisa
Lawa macebiso awawona awabesifazane kuphela. Uma uyindoda futhi uthatha lo muthi, futhi umlingani wakho ekhulelwe, noma angakhulelwa, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
Ukuzwela elangeni
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasha futhi ubomvu ngokushesha.
- Gwema ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga .
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukuchayeka elangeni lokwenziwa, njengezibani zelanga kanye nemibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake siyichaze.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza | |
| Ukungakhululeki lapho usebenzisa ijeli | Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokomisa kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. |
| Ezinye izici ezivamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma amaqakala. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi engashiwongo kulolu hlu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokho futhi.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa umuthi ngokweqile noma ngisabela kokunye?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Futhi, lo muthi ungasabela kwezinye izinto.
- Izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET .
- Amanye amavithamini noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-vitamin A.
Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina kude nomlilo noma ukushisa okweqile.
- Vikela emswakama.
- Lahla ijeli ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ijeli le-Bexarotene kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinezilonda. Ungalisebenzisi esikhumbeni esinempilo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezimbili ezifanele zokuvimbela inzalo.
- Uma umlingani wesilisa naye ethatha lo muthi, kufanele asebenzise ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi.
- Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen kuyinto edingekayo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi namavithamini owaphuzayo.
- Uma uhlaselwa yi-allergy emuthini noma izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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