Ingabe izinwele zakho nazo ziyaba yimpandla njengephethini yabesilisa? (Ubumpandla njengephethini yabesilisa / i-Alopecia ye-Androgenic) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uzizwa sengathi izinwele zakho ziyancipha? Mhlawumbe uthola izikhala ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi lakho, noma uqala ukubona amabala anempandla phezulu ekhanda lakho? Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kwabesilisa abaningi, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuphandla Kwabesilisa'.

Kuyini Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa?

Kalula nje, impandla yabesilisa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulahlekelwa izinwele kwabesilisa. Ngokwezokwelapha, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Androgenic Alopecia. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinwele ezisekhanda lakho zincipha kancane kancane futhi ziyeka ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ongase uzibone izinwele ezinciphile kanye nomugqa wezinwele onciphayo ezinhlangothini noma ngaphambili kwebunzi lakho .

Yimaphi amathuba kulokhu?

Kunezigaba ezahlukene zalokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele. Enye indlela odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukukuhlukanisa ibizwa ngokuthi "isikali seHamilton-Norwood". Ngokusho kwayo, kunezigaba eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Icala 1: Kulesi simo, akukho ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele noma ukukhula kwezinwele ebunzini. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile.
• Isigaba sesi-2: Izinwele zakho ziqala ukuncipha kancane ezinhlangothini zebunzi lakho (ngemuva kwekhanda lakho).
• Isimo 3: Izinwele ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi lakho sezikhule kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe umugqa wezinwele zebunzi lakho ufana no-'M' noma u-'U'.
• Isigaba 4: Izinwele zikhula kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi, futhi izinwele nazo ziqala ukukhula phezulu ekhanda (lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "umqhele").
• Icala 5: Ingxenye lapho izinwele zikhuphuka khona kusukela ebunzini kanye nengxenye lapho izinwele zikhuphuka khona phezulu ekhanda zombili zixhumene ndawonye.
• Isimo 6: Izinwele ezisezinhlangothini zebunzi lakho kanye nasekhanda lakho zingase zibe zincane kakhulu noma zicishe ziphele ngokuphelele.
• Icala 7: Cishe akukho zinwele phezulu ekhanda. Kusele uboya obuncane obuzungeze ikhanda nasemaceleni.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Impandla yephethini yabesilisa ingathinta noma yimuphi umuntu wesilisa. Kodwa-ke, iyahlukahluka ngokohlanga . Isibonelo, ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abamhlophe. Ivame kakhulu nakubantu bomdabu base-Afrika-baseCaribbean. Kodwa-ke, ayivamile kakhulu kubantu abavela emazweni afana neShayina neJapan. Ayivamile futhi kubantu bomdabu baseMelika, kubantu bezizwe zokuqala eCanada, kanye nakwabantu bomdabu base-Alaska.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu umlando womndeni. Uma othile emndenini wakho, njengobaba wakho, umkhulu wakho, noma abafowabo, eke waba nalolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo.

Ingabe lokhu kunethonya esizukulwaneni esivela ohlangothini lukamama?

Yebo, lokho kubalulekile futhi. Uma ubaba kanyoko (okungukuthi, umkhulu wakho ongumama) wayenezinwele ezinje..., kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nethonya elivela ohlangothini lukababa wakho. Uma ubaba wakho enempandla, cishe unamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nayo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Eqinisweni, "Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa" buvame kakhulu. Buthinta cishe amadoda amabili kwayisithathu . Ingozi iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula. Abanye abantu bangaqala ukubona lezi zimpawu besebancane.

Lokhu kwenzani emzimbeni?

Kulesi simo, izindlala ezincane ekhanda lakho ezikhiqiza izinwele (esizibiza ngokuthi "izimbotshana zezinwele") ziyancipha kancane kancane . Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngendlela ethile. Njengoba lezi "zimbotshana zezinwele" zincipha, izinwele zakho ziba zincane futhi zibe mfushane . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezo zinwele ziyayeka ukukhula ngokuphelele.

Kodwa nakhu okudingeka ukwazi, `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)` abuyiphazamisi ngqo impilo yakho yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kungathinta indlela ocabanga ngayo. Indlela obheka ngayo umphakathi, indlela ozicabanga ngayo (`(ngokwengqondo)` kanye `(ngokwengqondo)`) ingashintsha ngenxa yalokhu. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo , ukukhathazeka ngisho nokucindezeleka . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela lokho futhi.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-`(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)` yilezi:

• Ukuncipha noma ukulahleka kwezinwele kusukela ekhanda.
• Ukuncipha noma ukulahleka kwezinwele emathempelini.
• Umugqa wezinwele onciphayo.

Lokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele akubuhlungu . Iningi labantu liqala ukukubona lapho selineminyaka engu-30. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu abasebasha, kungaqala lapho sebeneminyaka engu-20 noma ngisho nalapho sebezoqeda iminyaka yabo yobusha.

Umugqa wezinwele phezulu ekhanda uvame ukubukeka njengesiyingi. Umugqa wezinwele phezulu ebunzini uvame ukubukeka njengo-'M'. Njengoba umugqa wezinwele uqhubeka, umugqa wezinwele phezulu ekhanda nakuwo womabili amacala ebunzini ungahlangana ukuze wakhe isimo sika-'U'.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko "zokuba nempandla kwabesilisa". Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Ubudala: Ingozi yokuba nempandla yabesilisa iyanda ngokuguga. Cishe u-25% wamadoda uqala ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engu-21. Lapho eneminyaka engu-50, lesi simo sithinta cishe ingxenye yamadoda . Njengoba bekhula, cishe u-70% wamadoda uzobhekana nokulahlekelwa izinwele ngezinga elithile.
• Ama-hormone: Indima eyinhloko lapha idlalwa yi-hormone ethi ``Dihydrotestosterone'' noma ``DHT''.Lokhu kungokweqembu lama-hormone ocansi abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Androgens'. Ama-'Androgens' ama-hormone asisiza sikhule ngokomzimba njengoba sikhula. Athinta ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni bethu, ekhanda, esifubeni, emakhwapheni nasezithweni zangasese. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha nabacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwale hormone 'ye-DHT' nokuncipha kwezinwele zakho .
• Izakhi zofuzo: Amadoda ane-chromosome eyodwa engu-X, ayizuze kunina, kanye ne-chromosome eyodwa engu-Y, ayizuze kuyise. Izakhi zofuzo ze-AR ku-chromosome yakho engu-X zitshela umzimba wakho ukuthi wenze ama-androgens . Ukuzwela kwalesi sakhi sofuzo se-AR kunquma ukuthi uzoba nempandla yini noma cha.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

Cha, "Impandla Yephethini Yabesilisa" ayithelelani nhlobo.

Ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Impandla Yephethini Yabesilisa yinto engatholakala kalula. Ngakho-ke akusho ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela ukuze ayihlole. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho sekhanda. Udokotela uzobe esekubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthi izinwele zakho zaqala nini ukuqothuka, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo. Uzobheka nesimo sezinwele zakho zasebunzini, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amabala amancane noma amabala anombala.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lokhu?

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-densitometer ukuhlola isikhumba sakho sekhanda. Le densitometer ilinganisa ubukhulu bezinwele zakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho akubangelwa yi-Male Pattern Baldness, kodwa okunye, angenza okulandelayo:

• Bazohlola ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka ekhanda lakho.
• Isampula encane yezinwele zakho izothathwa bese ithunyelwa elebhu ukuze ihlolwe.
• Kuthathwa ingxenye encane yesikhumba ekhanda (i-biopsy yesikhumba) bese kuhlolwa ukuthi ayinaso yini isifo sesikhumba.
• Kuhlolwa igazi kaningana.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Imithi: Kunemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ongayithenga ekhemisi esebenza ekhanda lakho. Isibonelo yiMinoxidil (evame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iRogaine®) . Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-Male Pattern Baldness. Kodwa-ke, iMinoxidil ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka kwekhanda, nokukhula kwezinwele okungavamile. Kukhona namaphilisi kadokotela ongawathatha, njengeFinasteride (igama lomkhiqizo iPropecia®).Lokhu futhi kwelapha `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)`. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe `(ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba)`, ubuhlungu emasendeni, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kocansi (`(ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile)`).
• Ukufakelwa izinwele: Lokhu kuhilela udokotela ukuthatha isikhumba ezinweleni eziphilile emzimbeni wakho (njengemuva kwekhanda lakho) bese ezifaka ezindaweni zekhanda lakho lapho kungekho khona izinwele noma lapho zincipha khona. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukucasuka, izibazi, isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukwelashwa nge-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (PRP): Kulokhu kwelashwa, udokotela uthatha igazi lakho, alicubungule ngendlela ekhethekile, bese elibuyisela ekhanda lakho. Kuthiwa lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Kungabangela nobuhlungu bekhanda, ukucasuka, isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Izitayela zezinwele ezahlukene (`(Amasu Okulungisa Isitayela)`): Ungafihla `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)` yakho ngezinga elithile ngezitayela zezinwele ezithile, `(amawigi)`, noma `(ukulukwa kwezinwele)`.

Ungalindela ukululama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngemithi efana ne-`(Minoxidil)`, uzobona intuthuko ethile ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngemithi efana ne-`(Finasteride)`, uzobona imiphumela ngemva kwezinyanga okungenani ezintathu zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke . Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma uyeka ukusebenzisa le mithi, izinwele ezintsha zizoqala ukukhula futhi.

Ukufakelwa izinwele ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukuze kuphole . Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukulungisa okuncane ukuze kutholakale ukubukeka kwemvelo.

Kuthatha okungenani amasonto amathathu ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa ngomjovo we-`(Platelet-rich plasma - PRP)`. Ukuze ugcine imiphumela, kungadingeka ukuthi ujove eminye eminingana.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, abacwaningi bezokwelapha noma odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)`. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingasiza ukugcina izinwele zakho ziphilile futhi zisize nokukhula kwezinwele ngezinga elithile. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukudla ukudla okuneprotheyini eningi, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu odla imifino noma odla imifino kuphela. Sidinga amagremu aphakathi kuka-40 no-60 eprotheyini ngosuku. Ukudla kwaseMedithera ( okunezithelo eziningi, imifino kanye neprotheyini eningi) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwezinwele.
• Ukuthatha amavithamini.Amavithamini namaminerali athile – isibonelo, amavithamini A, B, C, D, E, zinc, kanye ne-iron – asiza ekugcineni izinwele, isikhumba kanye nezicubu zemisipha ziphilile.
• Thola izindlela zokuphatha ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka kungandisa umsebenzi wama-androgens emzimbeni wakho, okungaba nomthelela ekubandeni kwephethini yabesilisa.

Kwenzekani uma nginalesi simo? / Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela?

Abantu abaningi bayayamukela i-Male Pattern Baldness njengengxenye evamile yokuguga futhi bayajabula ngendlela ebukeka ngayo. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuyeka, ukunciphisa, noma ukukhulisa kabusha ezinye zezinwele zakho, udokotela angakusiza.

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma uzizwa sengathi izinwele zakho ziyawa, ikakhulukazi uma zikwenza uzizwe ucindezelekile, ukhathazekile, noma ucindezelekile.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Usho kanjani ukuthi ngine-`(Impandla Yephethini Yabesilisa)`?"
• "Uma ngingenalo `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)`, yini enye ebangela ukuba izinwele zami ziphume?"
• "Yimiphi imithi noma izindlela zokwelapha ozincomayo?"
• "Yiluphi uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi yale mithi kanye nokwelashwa?"
• "Yini enye engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele izinwele zami ukuthi zingawi?"
• "Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic?"

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Telogen effluvium)` kanye ne-`(Ukuphandla Kwephethini Yabesilisa)`?

I-Telogen effluvium ingenye indlela yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane . Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kungabangelwa futhi izinguquko ezisheshayo zamahomoni. Kodwa-ke, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa ye-telogen effluvium ngokuvamile kuba okwesikhashana . Uma ukucindezeleka kwakho sekuphelile, izinwele zakho zizokhula futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, `(Uboya Bephethini Yabesilisa)` buwukulahlekelwa izinwele kancane kancane. Imbangela eqondile `(Uboya Bephethini Yabesilisa)` ayikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Ngaphandle kwemithi noma ukwelashwa, izinwele ezilahlekayo ngenxa `(Uboya Bephethini Yabesilisa)` ngeke ziphinde zikhule, lokho kuyiqiniso.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke `(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)` yisimo esivamile esithinta amadoda amaningi njengoba ekhula. Abantu abaningi bayakwamukela njengengxenye evamile yokuguga. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakho yengqondo.Uma nje uqala ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-`(Ubumpandla Bephethini Yabesilisa)`, ikakhulukazi uma kukubangela ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela. Kunemithi kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo namuhla okungasiza ekulawuleni noma ngisho nasekuguquleni lesi simo ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele , impandla, i-androgenic alopecia, impandla yephethini yabesilisa, i-DHT, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukwelashwa kwezinwele