Ingabe nawe unesifiso sokuchama njalo? Kodwa uma uya endlini yangasese, uya kancane nje. Ingabe kukhona ukusha okungabekezeleleki kanye nobuhlungu obuhambisana nakho? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane ezweni lakithi, abavame ukuzizwa. Igama lezokwelapha esilinika lokhu yi-cystitis. Abantu abaningi banamahloni okukhuluma ngalokhu, kodwa lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-cystitis?
Kalula nje, i-cystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye isitho sakho somchamo. Kuyisimo esibangela ukuvuvukala. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka lapho amagciwane, avame ukutholakala endaweni ephakathi kwezitho zethu zobulili kanye ne-anus, ekhuphuka nge-urethra futhi angene esinyeni.
Cabanga ngakho, kunesizathu esikhethekile sokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane. Leyo indawo nobude be-urethra kwabesifazane. I-urethra kwabesilisa ingamasentimitha angu-8-9 ubude. Kodwa i-urethra kwabesifazane imfushane kakhulu, cishe amasentimitha angu-1.5. Ngakho-ke kule ndlela emfushane, amagciwane angahamba kalula aye esinyeni. Yingakho abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-50% kufanele babhekane nalesi simo okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Uma uke waba naso kanye, amathuba okuba siphinde senzeke aphezulu.
Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu, ngakho ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso. Odokotela baphatha iziguli kanje nsuku zonke. Ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngaso ngaphandle kokwesaba nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cystitis?
Sihlukanisa lesi simo sibe yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni baso.
| Uhlobo lwe-cystitis | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Cystitis Engaxakile | Lesi yisimo esivamile, esingesibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile siphela ngokwelashwa. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. |
| I-Cystitis Eyinkimbinkimbi | Lesi yisimo esibucayi. Ukutheleleka kungasakazekela ezinso. Kungaba nzima ukukwelapha. |
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
Uma une-cystitis, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuzwakala kanjani lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukuchama njalo | Uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uma uya endlini yangasese, ukhipha inani elincane kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi uba nesifiso sokuchama esingazelelwe, esingabekezeleleki futhi awukwazi ukuyeka (ukukhuthaza ukungakwazi ukuzibamba). |
| Ukushisa nobuhlungu lapho uchama (i-Dysuria) | Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokushisa noma wokuluma lapho uqala noma uqeda ukuchama. Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokushisa noma ubuhlungu. |
| Izinguquko emchameni | Umbala womchamo wakho ungase ube mnyama kunokuvamile, mhlawumbe ube nombala ongcolile. Ungase futhi ube nephunga elibi. |
| Qaphela! Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela ezinso (i-pyelonephritis), lezi zimpawu zingase zivele: | |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubandayo | Uba nomkhuhlane omkhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzimba wakho uyabanda bese uqala ukuthuthumela. |
| Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza | Ukuhlanza kungahambisana nobuhlungu besisu. |
| Ubuhlungu be-Flank | Ngokuvamile, kuba nobuhlungu obubukhali emhlane ongezansi, ngaphezu nje kwe-groin, ohlangothini olulodwa. |
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu besisu, ungalibali futhi usheshe ubonane nodokotela noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Yiziphi izimbangela kanye nezici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-cystitis?
Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kubangelwa amagciwane. Imbangela eyinhloko igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Leli gciwane livame ukutholakala emathunjini ethu amakhulu. Lingangena emgudwini womchamo ngezinto ezifana nokungahlanzi kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici eziningana eziyingozi:
- Ukuba nezinkinga ezithile ohlelweni lomchamo kusukela ekuzalweni (ukukhubazeka komchamo okubangelwa ukuzalwa).
- Ukukhulelwa.
- Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-catheter ye-Foley.
- Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-diaphragm noma imithi yokubulala amagciwane.
- Ukuya ocansini. (Lesi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane angangena e-urethra ngesikhathi socansi.)
- Ukuqunjelwa.
- Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela.
- Uma uke waba ne-cystitis ngaphambili, ingozi yokuthi iphinde ivele iphakeme.
Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?
Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi uzovame ukukucela ukuthi uthathe isampula yomchamo.
Kwenziwa izivivinyo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhlola ukubonakala komchamo wakho kanye nokuqukethwe kwawo (njengamaseli obovu, amaseli egazi).
2. Ukukhula Komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhomba amagciwane aqondile abangela ukutheleleka, ukuze kunikezwe i-antibiotic efanele kakhulu yalawo magciwane.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Yini engingayenza ukuze ngilulame ngokushesha?
Indlela esheshayo nephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-cystitis ukuthatha ama-antibiotic . Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo wakho futhi akunikeze imithi efanele kakhulu yamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.
Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-14, kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kungakanani.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziyancipha noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele nakanjani uphuze umuthi udokotela wakho awunike wona isikhathi sonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubuye, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha.
Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa uqale umuthi. Kodwa uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Ngesikhathi uphuza imithi, kungcono ukugwema ukudla neziphuzo ezithile ezingacasula esinyeni.
- Utshwala
- Amajusi e-citrus
- Iziphuzo ezine-caffeine (itiye, ikhofi)
- Ukudla okubabayo, okunoshukela omningi
Lesi simo singavinjelwa kanjani ukuthi singaphinde sibuye?
I-Cystitis yisimo esingaphinde sibuye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka le mikhuba empilweni yakho.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Phuza amanzi amaningi. | Uma uphuza amanzi amaningi, uchama kakhulu, okuhlanza amagciwane asemgudwini womchamo. |
| Ungabambi umchamo wakho. | Iya endlini yangasese ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa udinga ukuchama. Ukuzibamba isikhathi eside kakhulu kunikeza indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane. |
| Hlanza kusukela phambili kuya emuva. | Uma uzihlanza ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese (ngamanzi noma ngethishu), sula njalo kusukela phambili kuya emuva . Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni endunu ukuba angene emgudwini womchamo. |
| Chama ngemva kocansi. | Lokhu kusiza ukuhlanza noma yimaphi amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi angene e-urethra. |
| Qaphela ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. | Izindlela ezifana nemithi yokubulala amagciwane kanye nama-diaphragm zingashintsha ibhalansi yamagciwane anempilo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma uthola izifo ezivame ukutheleleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho. | Uma une-UTI ephindaphindayo, udokotela wakho angase afune imbangela futhi angase akunikeze i-antibiotic yansuku zonke ephansi njengendlela yokuvimbela. |
Ngokuvamile asikhulumi ngokukhululekile ngemikhuba yethu yokuchama. Kodwa uma uzizwa ushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukukushaya indiva. Kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe, bona udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cystitis iwukutheleleka okuvamile kwebhaktheriya kwesinye, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukushisa kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo.
- Lokhu kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela isikhathi sonke.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ezinso zakho. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukuzihlanza kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kanye nokuchama ngemva kocansi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lesi simo ukuthi singaphinde sivele.
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