Ingabe unezintwala emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe ngezintwala zomzimba!

O, ngezinye izikhathi uyaluma umzimba wakho wonke ngendlela engabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yezintwala zomzimba, esingakhulumi kakhulu ngazo, kodwa ezingaba yinkinga kubantu abaningi. Ungakhathazeki, lesi akusona isifo esibi, kodwa asikhululekile kancane. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu namuhla.

Zingobani lezi zintwala zomzimba?

Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala ezithinta abantu: izintwala zasekhanda, izintwala zomzimba, kanye nezintwala zasesitho sangasese, noma njengoba sizibiza kanjalo, 'izinkalankala.' Izintwala zomzimba ziyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu, eziyisicaba . Empeleni ziyizinambuzane ezidla ezinye . Lokho kusho ukuthi zihlala emzimbeni wakho futhi zimunce igazi lakho . Zinezisu ezinde nemilenze eyisithupha. Zinganamathela nasemzimbeni wakho noma ezingutsheni ngezinzipho zazo eziqinile. Zisebenzisa izingxenye zomlomo wazo ezibukhali ukubhoboza isikhumba sakho nokumunca igazi lakho. Kodwa azikwazi ukundiza noma ukugxuma . Zihambahamba ngokukhasa.

Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezintwala zomzimba:

1. Ama-Nit: Lawa amaqanda e-louse amise okweqanda, aphuzi-mhlophe. Mancane kakhulu, futhi ungase ungawaboni ngisho nasesikhumbeni sakho. Avame ukutholakala eduze kwezingubo zakho . Achanyuselwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili.

2. I-Nymph: Lena yintwala encane ephuma enyonini. Laba bancane kunentwala endala. Kodwa-ke, badla igazi izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi nambili bese bekhula babe yintwala endala.

3. Intwala endala: Intwala endala ivame ukuba nombala ophuzi ngokumpunga, ngezinye izikhathi iphenduka ibe nsundu ngokubomvu uma isondliwe. Icishe ibe usayizi wembewu yesesame (cishe amamilimitha amathathu). Izinsikazi zivame ukuba nkulu kunezinduna. Intwala eyodwa yesifazane ingabeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 empilweni yayo. Kodwa-ke, intwala yomzimba iphila cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 kuphela. Uma intwala endala ingakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwegazi, izofa zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ngokungafani nezintwala zasekhanda, izintwala zomzimba azihlali emzimbeni wakho . Zihlala futhi zibeke amaqanda ngaphakathi kwezingubo zakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwemithungo yezingubo zakho .

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yizintwala zomzimba?

Eqinisweni, noma ubani angakuthola lokhu. Noma ubani emhlabeni angathola izintwala zomzimba, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, uhlanga, noma izwe.

Kodwa-ke, izintwala zomzimba zivame ukusabalala ngabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi abanokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezingubo ezihlanzekile, izinto zokulala (njengezingubo zokulala, ama-pillowcases, izingubo zokulala), kanye nezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu . Isibonelo:

• Abantu abangenamakhaya.
• Ababaleki.
• Izisulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo (isib., labo abasezinkambini zesikhashana ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, ukudilika komhlaba, njll.).
• Labo abahlushwa yimpi.

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlala uhlanzekile nokushintsha izingubo njalo ezimweni ezinjengalezi.

Izintwala zomzimba ziwuthinta kanjani umzimba? Kwenzekani lapho ziluma khona?

Uma kukhona izintwala zomzimba (esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-pediculosis' ngokwezokwelapha) , isikhumba sivame ukulunywa futhi singase sibe nokuqhuma okuncane, okufana namabala abomvu esikhumbeni, lapho izintwala zilunywe khona . Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Iningi labantu liyalulama kulesi simo ngaphandle kwemithi.

Izintwala zomzimba zivame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho imithungo yezingubo zakho ithinta khona isikhumba . Isibonelo:

• Eduze kwesinqe
• Indawo yokukhula
• Ikhwapha
• Amahlombe
• Intamo

Yiziphi izimbangela zokutheleleka yizintwala zomzimba?

Izintwala zomzimba zisakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana okuqondile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungatheleleka uma uthinta noma useduze nomuntu onezintwala zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungatheleleka uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nezingubo, izingubo zokulala, noma amathawula asetshenziswe ngumuntu onezintwala zomzimba.

Yiziphi izimpawu eziba khona lapho izintwala zomzimba ziluma?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka yizintwala emzimbeni zingahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lezi zintwala zinezifo, noma uma une-allergy kuzo, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Umuzwa wokuthile okukhafula esikhumbeni.
• Isikhumba siyaluma kakhulu futhi siyavuvukala .
• Amabala amancane, anombala ohlukile (obomvu, onsomi, onsundu) noma amaqoqo amabala ahlafunwe . Lawa angakhula futhi akhe indandatho enombala okhanyayo ewazungezile.

Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulimala.
• Lelo nxeba liyatheleleka .

Uma usunezintwala zomzimba isikhathi eside, noma uma ziqhubeka ziluma endaweni efanayo, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singase sibe sikhulu futhi sibe mnyama .

Ingabe izintwala zomzimba zisakaza izifo?

Yebo, izintwala zomzimba zingasabalalisa izifo. Lena yinto eyingozi kakhulu. Izintwala zomzimba zingasabalalisa izifo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Typhus: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kubangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Umkhuhlane womsele: Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Kubangela umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu emilenzeni nasemhlane.
• Umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo othwalwa yizintwala: Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Kungabangela umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha (myalgia).

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unezintwala zomzimba.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesilonda somzimba? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho angahlola umzimba wakho ukuthi awunazo yini izintwala ngokuwuhlola. Uzobheka ukulunywa kakhulu kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho. Ungase ubone nezintwala zimunca igazi.

Udokotela uzohlola nezingubo zakho , mhlawumbe esebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa, ukuze abheke izintwala zomzimba namaqanda azo (ama-nit) emithungweni yezingubo zakho.

Uziphatha kanjani izintwala zomzimba?

Iningi labantu lisusa izintwala zomzimba ngokugeza imizimba yabo njalo ngensipho, ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, nokugeza izingubo zabo kahle . Zama ukugeza nsuku zonke uze ungabe usabona amaqanda ezintwala noma izintwala emzimbeni wakho, ezingutsheni, embhedeni, noma emathawuleni.

Ukuze uvimbele izintwala zomzimba ukuthi zingabuyi, kufanele ugeze futhi ugeze izingubo, imibhede, nezinye izindwangu okungenani kanye ngesonto .

Indlela yokuhlanza izingubo nezindwangu:

• Geza izingubo zakho, izinto zokulala, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezithintene nezintwala zomzimba kahle emanzini ashisayo (okungenani ama-degree Celsius angu-54 noma ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-129). Isifudumezi samanzi kufanele sibekwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
• Ngemva kokugeza izingubo, zifake emshinini wokomisa izingubo, uzibeke endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kakhulu, bese womisa okungenani imizuzu engama-30 .
• Ungasiza futhi ekubulaleni amaqanda ezintwala kanye nezintwala zomzimba ngoku-ayina izingubo zakho. Phendula izingubo kanye nezinto zokulala ngaphakathi bese u-ayina kahle imithungo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izingubo azikwazi ukugezwa, noma ungase ungabi nomshini wokuwasha noma umshini wokomisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, faka izingubo esikhwameni sepulasitiki, uzivale kahle, bese uzishiya okungenani amasonto amabili . Uma kungenzeka, zigcine endaweni efudumele.

Futhi, hlanza amakhaphethi akho, omatilasi, kanye nefenisha njalo nge-vacuum cleaner . Uma usuqedile ukuhlanza, faka ukungcola emgqonyeni kadoti wangaphandle.

Uyini umuthi wezintwala zomzimba?

Abantu abaningi baba ngcono ngaphandle kwemithi ngokugcina imizimba yabo, izingubo zabo, kanye nezingubo zokulala zihlanzekile futhi zingenazo izintwala. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukugeza nokugeza njalo, udokotela wakho angase akuphakamisele imithi efana nalokhu:

• Imithi yomlomo yokulwa nezibungu, isibonelo amaphilisi (i-Ivermectin) .
• Impuphu, iloshini, ukhilimu noma ishampu elwa nezibungu engangeni esikhumbeni, isibonelo ukhilimu (i-Permethrin) .

Udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi nokuthi iyini imiphumela yayo emibi.

Ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu zokulunywa yizintwala emzimbeni?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaklwebhi izindawo lapho izinambuzane zikulume khona . Ukwenza kanjalo kungaphula isikhumba futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma uphula isikhumba ngengozi, gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngokuyigeza ngensipho namanzi, bese uyimboza ngebhandeji. Uma ukulunywa yizinambuzane kutheleleka, khuluma nodokotela.

Kunemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) ongayithenga ekhemisi ukuze unciphise ukulunywa nobuhlungu ezindaweni lapho izintwala zilunywe khona:

• Ama-Antihistamine: I-Histamine iyikhemikhali ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba ethu. Uma umzimba wethu ubhekene nento ethile esiyibangela ukungezwani komzimba, le histamine iyakhishwa. Yilokhu okubangela ukuba izintwala zomzimba zilume lapho ziluma. Ama-Antihistamine angathathwa njengamaphilisi noma asetshenziswe njengokhilimu.
• I-Hydrocortisone: Lolu uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid. Lunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Lungasetshenziswa nasezindaweni ezithintekile njengokhilimu.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya?

Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ekhaya zezimpawu zokulunywa yizintwala zomzimba.

Nakuba lawa makhambi asekhaya ephephile kubantu abaningi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa . Ungase ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

• Ijeli ye-Aloe vera: I-Aloe vera iyisitshalo esisaziyo sonke. Ijeli emaqabunga ayo iqukethe i-salicylic acid. Inciphisa ukulunywa nobuhlungu. Faka ijeli ye-aloe vera ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona ukuqubuka nalapho izintwala zilume khona.
• Iqhwa: Iqhwa linganciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni. Linganciphisa ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokulunywa. Songa iphakethe leqhwa ngendwangu encane bese ulibeka endaweni okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngosuku.
• I-oatmeal: I-gluten etholakala ku-oatmeal ingasiza ekwelapheni ukulunywa yizintwala. Ungayithenga emakhemisi abizwa ngokuthi "i-Colloidal oatmeal." Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungagaya i-oatmeal ibe yimpuphu kumshini wokucubungula ukudla. Hlanganisa le mpuphu ye-oatmeal namanzi ashisayo amancane bese uyibeka ezintuthweni zezintwala kuze kube yilapho zimbozwe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10, zisule ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Ingabe uviniga ungasusa izintwala zomzimba?

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi uviniga awubulali izintwala , yingakho odokotela bengakuncomi ukusebenzisa uviniga.

Unganciphisa kanjani ukuvela kwezintwala zomzimba? (Ukuvimbela)

Ukuze uvimbele izintwala zomzimba, kubalulekile ukugeza okungenani kanye ngesonto futhi ugcine izingubo zakho, imibhede, nezinye izinto zakho zihlanzekile . Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Yini ongayilindela uma unezintwala zomzimba?

Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abanezintwala zomzimba bayalulama ngaphandle kwemithi .

Kungathatha amasonto amabili ukuthi lezi zintwala ziphele. Njengoba amaqanda ezintwala echanyuselwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili, ukuwasha izingubo nokulala kahle emanzini ashisayo kungazibulala. Izintwala ezindala kanye nezintwala ezincane zizofa zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili uma zingakwazi ukudla igazi.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma ubona amaqanda ezintwala noma amaqanda ezintwala emzimbeni wakho omkhulu esikhumbeni sakho, ezingutsheni zakho, noma embhedeni. Futhi, hlola isikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwemithungo yezingubo zakho,Uma uthola ukuqubuka okulumayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unezintwala zomzimba.

Futhi, uma une-allergy emuthini onikezwa izintwala zomzimba, noma uma uba nezimpawu zesifo esidluliselwa yizintwala zomzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

• Ungabona kanjani ukuthi nginezintwala zomzimba?
• Ngithole kanjani izintwala zomzimba?
• Hlobo luni lomuthi oluncomayo olungathengwa ekhemisi?
• Ingabe nginezimpawu zesifo esidluliselwa yizintwala zomzimba?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezintwala zomzimba nezintwala zekhanda?

Ngenxa yokuthi izintwala zomzimba kanye nezintwala zekhanda zombili zivela 'ohlotsheni' olufanayo, zibukeka zifana, ngaphandle komehluko omncane ngokomzimba.

Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi:

• Izintwala zomzimba azithinti ikhanda, futhi izintwala zekhanda azithinti umzimba.
• Izintwala zomzimba zihlala futhi zibeka amaqanda emithungweni yezingubo zakho, emibhedeni yakho, nakwezinye izindwangu ezivame ukuthintana nomzimba wakho .
• Izintwala zekhanda ziyaphila futhi zibekela amaqanda ezinweleni zakho .

Izintwala zasekhanda zivame kakhulu kunezintwala zasemzimbeni. Izintwala zasekhanda zisakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo kwekhanda nokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namakamu, amabhulashi, izikhafu nezigqoko nomuntu onegciwane.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezintwala zomzimba kanye nezikhwekhwe?

I-Scabies yisifo sesikhumba esibangelwa yizimbuzane ezincane . Izimpawu ze-scabies zifana nezezintwala zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukulunywa kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okushintshe umbala.

Izinguquko:

• Izibungu zincane kunezintwala zomzimba. Zihlala emagobolondweni nasemaqakaleni esikhumba sakho . Isibonelo, phakathi kweminwe yakho, okhalweni lwakho, ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho, emagobolondweni ezitho zakho zobulili, nasemaqakaleni emathangeni akho.
• Izibungu zimba imigodi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo.
• Izintwala zomzimba azibhobozi esikhumbeni . Ziluma nje isikhumba ukuze zimunce igazi. Zibeka amaqanda azo emithungweni yezingubo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezintwala zomzimba nezimbungulu zombhede?

Ukulunywa yizintwala zomzimba kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane zombhede kubukeka kufana. Kushiya izindawo ezivuvukele kancane, ezinombala oshintsha umbala, nezilumayo.

Ungathola izinguquko ezinjengalezi:

• Izimbungulu zombhede zivame ukuluma noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho lapho ulele khona, njengezingalo zakho, imilenze, umhlane, ubuso kanye nentamo.
• Izintwala zomzimba ziluma kaningi lapho imithungo yezingubo ithinta khona isikhumba .
• Thola izinambuzane:
• Izimbungulu zombhede zivame ukuba zikhulu kunezintwala zomzimba – cishe ngobukhulu bembewu ye-apula. Imizimba yazo iyisicaba, iyindilinga, futhi inombala onsundu noma obomvu onsundu.
• Izintwala zomzimba zinomzimba omude. Zinombala ophuzi-ompunga, kodwa zingabonakala zibomvu-nsundu ngemva kokudla igazi.
• Izindawo zokuhlala:
• Zihlala kuphi izintwala zomzimba futhi zibekela amaqanda?Ezithungweni zezingubo zakho.
• Izimbungulu zemibhede zicasha ezindaweni ezizungeze umbhede wakho - eduze kwemithungo kamatrasi, entwasahlobo yebhokisi, ohlakeni lombhede, ekhanda, naphakathi kwemithungo nemithungo yezihlalo zekamelo lokulala.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Izintwala zomzimba ziyizinambuzane ezicasulayo ngempela, ezilumayo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, izintwala zomzimba aziyona ingozi kangako, futhi azidingi imithi yokwelapha. Ukugeza kahle nokuwasha izingubo zakho kanye nezingubo zokulala ngamanzi ashisayo kungabulala izintwala namaqanda azo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaklwebhi izindawo lapho izinambuzane zikulume khona. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala kanye nokutheleleka. Unganciphisa izimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane ngemithi ongayithenga ekhemisi noma ngemithi yasekhaya.

Uma usenezintwala zomzimba ngemva kokugeza nokuwasha izingubo zakho, noma uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Khona-ke ungathola ukwelashwa okufanele. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto engalawulwa!

Izintwala zomzimba , izintwala zomzimba, ukwelashwa kwezintwala, ukutheleleka kwezintwala, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba, amagciwane