Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Ingabe amehlo akho aba bomvu futhi alume? Ingabe uthola ukuqhuma ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile? Noma ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kokuthinta uthuli? Uma lezi zinto zikwehlela njalo, isizathu singase singabi umkhuhlane nje. Lokhu kuyi-allergy, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, 'i -allergy '. Ngakho-ke ake siqaphele lokhu namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokweqile entweni engeyona ingozi ngempela. Cabanga ngamasosha omzimba wethu njengebutho elivikela izwe. Umsebenzi waleli butho ukulwa namagciwane ayingozi (amagciwane, amagciwane) angena emzimbeni futhi asivikele ezifweni.
Kodwa ibutho labanye abantu lisebenza kakhulu. Amasosha abo omzimba aqaphela ngisho nezinto ezingasilimazi (isibonelo, impova, uthuli, ukudla okuthile) njengesitha esikhulu. Uma eqaphela lokhu, uhlelo lukhipha amakhemikhali amaningi njenge- histamine egazini ukuze lulwe naleyo "sitha". Kungenxa yala makhemikhali ukuthi sithola izimpawu okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, njengokulunywa, ukuthimula, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Ama-Allergen avamile
Sibiza izinto ezivusa amasosha omzimba wethu ngale ndlela ngokuthi " izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ." Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zalezi zinto. Ungase uthintwe yiyo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwe-allergen | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezifika emoyeni | Impova, izibungu zothuli, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, isikhunta |
| Ukudla okuthile | Amantongomane afana namantongomane nama-cashew, ukudla kwasolwandle okufana nama-shrimp kanye ne-crab, amaqanda, ubisi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi |
| Ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Izinambuzane ezihlabayo njengezinyosi kanye nezinyosi |
| Eminye imithi | Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-penicillin, kanye nama-painkiller |
| Ezinye izinto | I-Latex (equkethwe kwezinye izinhlobo zamagilavu) |
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi yini onayo i-allergy nokuthi ingena kanjani emzimbeni.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba
Abantu abaningi babona izimpawu ezincane ezifana nalezi.
- Ukuluma nokumanzisa amehlo
- Ukuthimula okuqhubekayo
- Impumulo elumayo nevuvukele (i-Allergic Rhinitis)
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukubomvu kanye nokulunywa (Ama-Hives/ama-Rashes)
Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani nokudla
- Ukuzizwa ungenamizwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni
- Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso, noma umphimbo
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba
- Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
Ukungezwani Nokulunywa Yizinambuzane
- Ubomvu , ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa
- Ukuluma noma ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuqina kwesifuba noma ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
- Ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ubuthakathaka
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, amehlo, noma ulimi
I-Anaphylaxis - Isimo esibi kakhulu nesisongela impilo!
I-Anaphylaxis iwuhlobo olubi kakhulu noluyingozi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba. Kuyindlela esheshayo, yokusabela komzimba wonke engabangela ukuthi izinhlelo zomzimba zingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa ngemizuzu embalwa kubalulekile.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-anaphylaxis yilezi:
- Imivimbo emzimbeni wonke kanye nokulunywa okukhulu
- Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukushoda komoya
- Ukuhosha noma umuzwa wokuqina emphinjeni
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izinkophe, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
- Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ezindebeni, noma ekhanda
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eba nalezi zimpawu, ungalibali bese umyisa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Abanye abantu abane-allergies ezinzima baphatha i-auto-injector equkethe i-adrenaline (epinephrine) . Uma kunjalo, umjovo kufanele unikezwe ngokushesha.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo yini i-allergy?
Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela wakho. Uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Indlela yokwenza |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kokuhlatshwa kwesikhumba | Ithonsi le-allergen okusolwayo libekwa esikhumbeni bese liklwejwa kancane ngenaliti encane. Uma indawo iba bomvu futhi ivuvukale kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15, uba nomzimba ongezwani naleyo nto. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwesikhumba | Inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen lifakwa engxenyeni engaphandle yesikhumba. Ukusabela kuyabonwa. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch | Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuxilonga i-contact dermatitis. I-patch equkethe i-allergen ibekwa esikhumbeni cishe izinsuku ezimbili bese kuhlolwa ukusabela. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi | Kuthathwa isampula yegazi bese kuhlolwa izinga le-antibody ebizwa ngokuthi i-Immunoglobulin E (IgE), eba phezulu uma kunezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. |
Okubalulekile: Uma uzohlolwa ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokungezwani komzimba (isib. i-Piriton) ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7 ngaphambi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingase ingabi yiphutha. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
Ungayilawula kanjani i-allergies?
Ayikho indlela yokwelapha ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba okwamanje. Kodwa singakwazi ukulawula izimpawu futhi siphile impilo evamile. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokho.
1. Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Lena yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza. Uma ungezwani nothuli, gcina ikhaya lakho lingenalo uthuli. Uma ungezwani nokudla okuthile, kugweme ngokuphelele.
2. Ukuthatha imithi: Izimpawu zingalawulwa ngamaphilisi e-antihistamine, ama-spray ekhala, noma amaconsi amehlo anqunywe udokotela.
3. Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba wakho inani elincane kakhulu lento onayo i-allergy, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza amasosha omzimba wakho "ukujwayela". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho ngeke usasabela kakhulu kuyo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu esabela ngokweqile entweni engenangozi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza uzwele. Ukuze uthole lokho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha (i-Anaphylaxis) . Ezimweni ezinjalo, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi ozizwa uyithanda ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Ngokuphathwa kahle, ungaphila impilo enempilo nekhululekile ngisho noma une-allergies.
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