Wake wawa walimala ingalo noma umlenze wakho kabuhlungu kangangokuthi wesaba, "O, angazi ukuthi ngiphuke ithambo." Noma mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngokuphuka kwethambo ngenkathi udlala imidlalo noma engozini yemoto. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ' ukuphuka kwethambo '. Nakuba lokhu kuyesabeka kancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi lokhu ngendlela efanele . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Ingabe 'ukuphuka' kanye 'nokuphuka' kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Okokuqala, ake ngiphendule lo mbuzo. Cha. Ziyafana. Igama elithi 'Bone Fracture' yigama lezokwelapha elisho ithambo eliphukile. Igama elithi 'Broken bone' yigama esilisebenzisa ngolimi oluvamile. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho ethi 'Broken bone', lokho kusho ithambo eliphukile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphuka kanye nokuphuka kwethambo?
Zombili lezi zinto zenzeka lapho umzimba ushayeka kanzima. Cabanga ukuthi uyawa, uhileleke engozini yemoto, noma ulimele ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo. Zombili lezi zimo zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
Kalula nje, njengoba nje isikhumba sethu singalimaza, amathambo ethu nawo angalimaza. Kodwa ukuze ulimaza ithambo, udinga ukulishaya kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ithambo aliphuki, kodwa liphuma igazi ngaphakathi, bese lelo gazi libhajwa ngaphakathi kwezicubu zethambo. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-bone bruise .
Kodwa-ke, uma amandla okushaya ebangela ukuba ithambo liphuke okungenani endaweni eyodwa, sikubiza ngokuthi ukuphuka . Ukuphuka kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuphuka. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ushayeke kakhulu futhi usezinhlungwini ezinzima lapho kunethambo khona, ungahlali ekhaya uzibuza ukuthi ngabe kuyisilonda noma ukuphuka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha okukhulu bese ubona udokotela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphuka kwamathambo?
Ukuphuka kwethambo kungahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi. Odokotela bakuhlukanisa kakhulu ngokusekelwe endleleni yokuphuka kwethambo, imbangela yokuphuka kwethambo, nokuthi kwenzeka kuphi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke kafushane ezimbalwa zalezi.
| Uhlobo Lokuphuka | Kalula nje... (Incazelo Elula) |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka Okuvaliwe | Ithambo liphukile, kodwa alikabhobozi isikhumba. Inxeba lingaphakathi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuphuka Okuvulekile/Okuhlanganisiwe | Lokhu kungathi sína kancane. Izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile ziyangena esikhumbeni futhi ziphuma. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka . |
| Ukuphuka kwe-Greenstick | Lokhu kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. Kufana nokuthi uma igatsha lomuthi elingavuthiwe liphuka, aliphuki ngokuphelele, kodwa uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela luyaqhekeka. Ithambo aliphuki ngokuphelele libe yizicucu ezimbili. |
| Ukuphuka Okuhlanganisiwe | Ithambo liphuka libe yizicucu eziningi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezingozini zezimoto ezimbi kakhulu . Lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa nakanjani. |
| Ukuphuka Kwekhanda Okubangela Ukucindezeleka (Ukuphuka Kwezinwele) | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ifakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, abagijimi bamabanga amade bangase babe nemihuzuko emincane emathanjeni emilenze yabo. |
Enye into ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abafudukile kanye nabangebona abafuduki .
- Ukuphuka okungasuswanga yilokhu lapho izingcezu ezimbili zethambo zisahambisana, okungukuthi, emgqeni owodwa.
- Ukuphuka okuphukile yilokhu lapho izingcezu ezimbili zamathambo eziphukile zisuswa khona futhi zingalingani. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuka kwamathambo?
Noma ubani angaphuka ithambo engozini, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
Ikakhulukazi i-osteoporosis.Le ngozi iphakeme kakhulu kubantu abanalesi simo. I-Osteoporosis yisimo lapho amathambo eba buthakathaka, abe buthakathaka, futhi aphuke kalula, ngisho noma ewa kancane. Ngokuvamile, abantu bathola ukuthi banalesi sifo ngemva kokuphuka kwethambo.
Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 kanye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu ye-osteoporosis, ngakho-ke ungase uthande ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuphuka kwethambo?
Ithambo eliphukile lingabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kodwa nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki buvela endaweni yokulimala.
- Ukuvuvukala: Indawo elimele ivuvukala kakhulu.
- Ukuthamba: Kubuhlungu obukhulu ngisho nalapho indawo icindezelwa kancane ngesandla.
- Ukungakwazi ukunyakaza: Uma ingalo noma umlenze uphukile, leyo ngxenye ngeke ikwazi ukunyakaza ngendlela evamile.
- Ukuphuka: Isikhumba esizungeze inxeba singashintsha umbala.
- Ukukhubazeka: Ngezinye izikhathi indawo, njengengalo noma umlenze, ingase ibonakale inwebekile futhi inesimo esingajwayelekile.
- Ithambo libonakala ngesikhumba: Lokhu kungabonakala ekwaphukeni okuvulekile.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ukuphuka kwethambo?
Uma uya ku-ETU, udokotela uzoqala akuhlole bese ehlola ubukhali bokulimala. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezinjengalezi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka.
- I-X-ray: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa oluvame kakhulu. I-X-ray ingabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ithambo liphukile, ukuthi liphukile kuphi, nokuthi liphukile kangakanani.
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ngezinye izikhathi i-MRI ingenziwa ukuze kubhekwe umonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile (njengemisipha nemisipha) ezizungeze ithambo.
- I-CT scan: Lokhu kungaveza isithombe esicacile, esinobukhulu obuthathu sethambo nezicubu ezizungezile. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuqhekekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Uphatha kanjani ukuphuka kwethambo?
Indlela yokwelapha incike ohlotsheni lokuphuka okunalo, ubukhali balo, kanye nezinye izici eziningana.
1. Ukumisa ukunyakaza (Ukungasebenzi)
Lena yindlela yokwelapha ukuphuka okulula kakhulu, okungasuswanga endaweni. Ithambo eliphukile alikwazi ukuhamba futhi linikezwa isikhathi sokululama lodwa.
- I-Splint: Ukubopha into efana nebhodi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-plaster: Ukufaka i-plaster. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8.
2. Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe
Lokhu akusikho ukuhlinzwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka okuphukile, udokotela uzohlikihla isiguli bese esebenzisa amasu angaphandle ngesandla ukuze asunduze futhi adonse izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile zibuyele endaweni yazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzobekwa i-cast ukuze zigcinwe endaweni yazo.
3. Ukuhlinzwa
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengokuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuchotshoziwe, noma okuvulekile, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile bese zilungiswa ngaphakathi kusetshenziswa izinduku, amapuleti, nezikulufo.
- Ukuqina Kwangaphandle: Ithambo liqiniswa ngokunamathisela isipikili kokuthile okungaphandle komzimba, njengohlaka.
- I-Arthroplasty (ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamalunga): Uma ilunga, njenge-hip noma idolo, liphukile, ilunga ngokwalo lingasuswa bese kufakwa ilunga lokwenziwa.
Kunini lapho kufanele ngiye khona ngokushesha e-ETU?
Uma uke waba nengozi, wawa, noma washaywa kanzima futhi unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucabanga ngenye into.
Ungalokothi uzame ukulungisa noma ukudonsa ithambo eliphukile wena ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukulimala kube kubi kakhulu. Zama ukuyisa isiguli esibhedlela ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha:
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa ingalo/umlenze olimele.
- Uma leyo ndawo iphambene futhi ibukeka ingajwayelekile.
- Uma isikhumba sibhoboziwe futhi ithambo libonakala .
- Uma indawo ivuvukele kakhulu futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/onsomi .
Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka. Nakuba ukuphuka okulula kuphola emavikini ambalwa, ukuphuka okukhulu kungathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuphole ngokuphelele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela futhi unike umzimba wakho isikhathi osidingayo ukuze uphole.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukuphuka' kanye 'nokuphuka' kusho into efanayo. Kusho ukuphuka ithambo.
- Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubukeka okukhubazekile ngemva kwengozi, kungaba ukuphuka. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuzama ukulungisa noma ukuhambisa ingxenye ephukile wena ngokwakho. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa, ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela (ukuphumula, ukuvivinya umzimba) kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Izimo ezifana ne-osteoporosis zandisa ingozi yakho yokuphuka kwamathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho.
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