Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uhlolwe umongo wethambo, ungase wesabe kancane, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa umongo wethambo kuzoba inqubo enkulu nebuhlungu. Kodwa empeleni akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kuwukuhlolwa okuvamile okungasiza ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kuyini, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Uyini ngempela lo mnkantsha kanye nalolu vivinyo?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi umnkantsha uyini. Cabanga ngawo njengezicubu ezithambile, ezithambile ngaphakathi kwamathambo amakhulu emizimba yethu (isibonelo, ithambo lesinqe). Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umnkantsha. Lena yifektri eyinhloko eyenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, nama-platelet abalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nefektri.
Manje, empeleni kunezinqubo ezimbili ezenziwa ndawonye kulolu vivinyo lomongo. Sisonke, sibiza lezi zinqubo ezimbili ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Komongo Wethambo."
1. Ukufutha Umongo Wethambo: Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yengxenye ewuketshezi yomongo wakho wethambo usebenzisa inalithi encane.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Bone Marrow: Kulokhu, kuthathwa isampula encane yengxenye eqinile, efana neqhubu yomongo kusetshenziswa inalithi enkulu kancane.
Zombili lezi zibonelo zivame ukuthathwa ngemuva kwethambo lakho lesinqe. Ngokuhlola zombili lezi zibonelo, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga ngenqubo yakho yokwakheka kwegazi.
Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngenze lolu vivinyo?
Kulungile, manje cishe uyazibuza, "Kungani ngingafuna ukwenza lokhu?" Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho angase akuyalele lokhu kuhlolwa. Kuya ngezimpawu zakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwangaphambilini.
| Isizathu sokuhlola | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuthola isifo segazi noma somnkantsha | Thola ukuthi zikhona yini izimo zomdlavuza ezifana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezakha igazi (isib. i-aplastic anemia). |
| Ukunquma isigaba sesifo | Bona kahle ukuthi isifo esitholakale sesisabalele kangakanani emnkantsheni. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yokwelashwa | Qinisekisa ukuthi isifo siyathuthuka yini ngomuthi onikeziwe nokuthi umnkantsha uyalulama yini. |
| Ukuhlola izinga lensimbi emzimbeni | Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuthola umbono onembile wezinga lensimbi egazini. |
| Ukutadisha umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo | Ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane oqhubekayo ungabangelwa ukutheleleka komnkantsha. Lokhu kungasiza ekuxilongeni lokho. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Akukho okukhethekile ongakulungiselela lokhu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo:
- I-Chlorhexidine, isihlanzi samanxeba.
- Imijovo yokubulala izinzwa yendawo .
- Uhlobo lwerabha olubizwa ngokuthi i-latex (amanye amagilavu enziwe ngalo).
- Ngezinto zokunamathisela ezifana ne-plaster.
- Futhi, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin), qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho kusengaphambili. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha leyo mithi ezinsukwini ezingaki ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi nale nqubo. Ungakhathazeki, sizokuchazela isinyathelo ngasinye. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30.
1. Okokuqala, uzolaliswa embhedeni, ngesisu noma ngohlangothi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazohlola umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kujwayelekile.
3. Okulandelayo, indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona inaliti (ngemuva kwethambo lesinqe) ihlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
4. Bese kunikezwa umjovo omncane ukuze kufakwe izinyo endaweni . Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokushisa lapho unikezwa lokhu. Bese indawo izothuthumela, njengalapho izinsini zakho zithuthumela ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe izinyo.
5. Manje ukufutha sekuqediwe. Udokotela ufaka inalithi encane ethanjeni. Uzozwa ukucindezeleka okuncane. Bese kukhishwa inani elincane loketshezi lomnkantsha ngesirinji. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma umuzwa wokudonsa phansi emlenzeni wakho imizuzwana embalwa . Lokhu kuzophela ngokushesha.
6. Okulandelayo yi -biopsy . Kusetshenziswa inaliti enkulu kancane kulokhu. Lokhu kufakwa endaweni efanayo nangaphambili. Lokhu kuthatha ingxenye encane yengxenye ejiyile yomnkantsha. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile ngalesi sikhathi.
7. Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, kufakwa ibhandishi elincane endaweni lapho inaliti ifakwe khona.
Lobuhlungu buhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngakho ungakhathazeki. Udokotela nabahlengikazi bakhona ukukusiza. Phefumula kakhulu bese uzama ukuhlala uzolile.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuba uphumule isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazinakekela lezi zinto ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
| Lokho ongakuzwa ngemva kokuhlolwa | Okufanele/okungafanele ukwenze ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya |
|---|---|
| Ukuzizwa unesiyezi imizuzu embalwa. | Okungafanele ukwenze: Ungathathi imithi efana ne-aspirin amahora angama-24. Ungagezi okungenani amahora angama-24. Ungavumeli inxeba limanzi. |
| Ukuzwa ukuqaqamba okuncane emlenzeni noma onyaweni ohlangothini lapho inaliti ifakwe khona. | Okufanele ngikwenze:Shiya iplasta enxebeni amahora angama-24. Uma inxeba liphuma igazi, licindezele phansi ngendwangu ehlanzekile. |
| Kwakukhona ukuklwebheka okuncane kanye nobuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho kwafakwa khona inaliti. | Okufanele ukwenze: Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqale kabusha imithi yokunciphisa igazi oyekile ukuyisebenzisa. |
Ngizowuthola nini umbiko? Uthini?
Isampula yomnkantsha ethathwe kuwe izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe nguchwepheshe we-histopathology. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukusebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini efana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) kanye ne-blood smear .
Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho nangaphezulu kwesonto ukuthi umbiko ufike. Uma usuwutholile, udokotela uzokuchazela ukuthi uquketheni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo noma cha.
- Uma kukhona isifo, kungatholakala ukuthi sibi kangakanani (sithuthukile).
- Ungabona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele kangakanani kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kweBone Marrow kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga izifo ezihlobene negazi kanye nomnkantsha.
- Ubuhlungu obuzwayo phakathi nalokhu bungobesikhashana. Lokho kusho ukuthi buhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi yokunciphisa igazi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ngemva kokuhlolwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokugcina inxeba lihlanzekile kanye nokuthatha imithi.
- Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nombiko wokuhlolwa.
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