Uma uthola ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo unomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lawa maseli omdlavuza angasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emathanjeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-bone scan' ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza uthinte amathambo yini, noma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthinte kanjani amathambo. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nje ngalokho okwenzekayo ngempela kulokhu, ukuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani, nokuthi kukhona yini okufanele ukwesabe.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ukuhlolwa kwethambo?
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi akukho ukulungiselela okukhulu okudingekayo kulokhu kuhlolwa. Akudingeki wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko emikhubeni yakho yokudla yansuku zonke noma emisebenzini yakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi equkethe i-bismuth (njenge-Pepto-Bismol), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zesisu. Futhi, uma usanda kwenziwa i-X-ray enesithako esibizwa ngokuthi i-barium, tshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungathinta kancane imiphumela yokuskena kwamathambo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, abasebenzi bazokucela ukuthi ususe zonke izinto zokuhloba zegolide, njengemigexo, amasongo, amasongo, kanye nezinye izinto zokuhloba zensimbi. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile yasesibhedlela.
Yini ongayilindela ngosuku lokuhlolwa?
Nakuba ukuskena kwamathambo ngokwako kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 kuphela, kungathatha amahora amaningana ukufika ekhaya ngemva kokuba wonke umsebenzi esibhedlela usuqediwe. Ngakho-ke kufanele ulungele lokho futhi ube nesineke esincane.
Yilokhu okwenzekayo kulolu vivinyo:
1. Ukujova i-'tracer': Okokuqala, inani elincane kakhulu lento enomsebe ebizwa ngokuthi i-'tracer' ijovwa emzimbeni wakho. Ungesabi igama elithi 'radioactive', lokhu akulona ingozi emzimbeni wakho. Uchwepheshe ujova le tracer emthanjeni osengalweni noma esandleni sakho.
2. Ukunyakaza kwe-tracer emzimbeni wonke: Ngemva komjovo, i-tracer ihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke ngegazi lakho futhi iqoqeke emathanjeni akho phakathi namahora ambalwa. Kalula nje, i-tracer iqoqeka kakhulu ezindaweni zokulungiswa kwamathambo, umonakalo, noma ushintsho kunakwezinye izindawo.
3. Ukuskena:Bese uthunyelwa ngaphansi komshini ofana nekhamera enkulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ikhamera ye-gamma'. Ngesikhathi ulele kahle etafuleni, le khamera isondela kakhulu emzimbeni wakho futhi ithatha izithombe kancane kancane. Lokhu kungathatha cishe imizuzu engama-60.
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benovalo kancane ngalesi sikhathi. Uma uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela, ungagodli bese utshela abasebenzi lapho. Bazokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile kakhudlwana.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza 'ukuskena kwesigaba sesithathu'. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izithombe zamathambo akho hhayi kanye kuphela, kodwa kathathu. Okokuqala kuthathwa njengoba kujovwa i-tracer, okwesibili kuthathwa ngemva kokujova, kanti okwesithathu kuthathwa ngemva kwamahora angu-3-5.
Imiphumela futhi kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, uzokwaziswa ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngoba i-tracer idinga ukugezwa iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha.
Ngenxa yokuthi lo mshini wokukhipha ukungcola unemisebe, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise indlu yangasese ehlukile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili uma ubuyela ekhaya, njengasesibhedlela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa izindawo ezithile zokushintsha kwamathambo.
| Ukubonakala komphumela | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| "Izindawo Ezishisayo" - izindawo ezimnyama/ezimnyama | Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu ye-tracer inqwabelana kuleyo ndawo. Kusho ukuthi kukhona umsebenzi noma ushintsho olwenzekayo kuleyo ngxenye yethambo. |
| "Amabala Abandayo" - amabala anombala okhanyayo | Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-tracer ayimuncwanga kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi kuleyo ndawo noma uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo wamathambo. |
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwamathambo kubonisa izinguquko emathanjeni, akunakuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenxa yomdlavuza. Lezi 'zindawo ezishisayo' zingabangelwa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo samathambo, ukutheleleka, noma ukuphuka okudala.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo (isib., i-CT scan, i-MRI scan, noma i-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabala abangelwa umdlavuza.
Ukuskena kwamathambo ngokuvamile akubangeli imiphumela emibi emikhulu. Ukushisa komzimba kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele emzimbeni cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwethambo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuphephile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane. Udokotela wakho uzohlala ehlola ngokucophelela izingozi nezinzuzo zokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokukudlulisela kulolu vivinyo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma unesinsolo esincane sokuthi ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa akuvamile ukwenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba i-radioactive tracer ingaba yingozi embungwini.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke ukuncelisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokufakwa kwe-tracer. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo yalokhu.
- Indawo yokujova: Kungase kube nokuklwebheka lapho kujovwe khona. Lokhu kuvamile. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma i-tracer ivuza emthanjeni, indawo ingavuvukala futhi ibe buhlungu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzophola ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Ukusebenza ngemisebe: Inani lemisebe elitholwa ngumzimba wakho kulolu vivinyo lincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi lokhu kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwethambo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubona ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele emathanjeni noma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele yini.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yimiphi i-X-ray oye wayenza muva nje.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufakwe into ekhipha imisebe ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-tracer' emzimbeni bese izithombe zithathwa nge-'gamma camera'.
- Ngisho noma imiphumela ikhombisa 'izindawo ezishisayo', akunakushiwo ukuthi zibangelwa umdlavuza. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa lokhu.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kuphephile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba onakho. Bazokunikeza incazelo kanye nesisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho