Ingabe nawe uneminwe nezinzwane ezimfushane? (Ngokushesha) Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu baneminwe noma izinzwane ezimfushane kancane kunabanye? Mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho unayo, noma mhlawumbe nawe uke wabhekana nayo. Uma ubona lokhu, umbuzo omncane ungase ufike engqondweni, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?". Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo seminwe emfushane. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (Brachydactyly) (brachy-dacty-lee).

Kuyini lokhu (Brachydactyly)? Masikuqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, igama elithi brachydactyly lisho "iminwe emifushane." Lokhu kuvame ukusho ukuthi iminwe ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho imfushane kuneminwe yomuntu ojwayelekile. Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo sofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, kwenzeka ngenxa yoshintsho (ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo) esakhiweni esithinta ukukhula kwamathambo emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho njengoshintsho oluncane endleleni umzimba wethu oklanyelwe ngayo ukukhula.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-brachydactyly?

Yebo, lesi simo (Brachydactyly) singakuthinta ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okusho ukuthi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zaso, kuye ngokuthi yimaphi amathambo athintekile, nokuthi lokhu kufinyezwa kwenzeka kuphi esandleni noma emlenzeni . Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, umunwe owodwa kuphela ongafinyezwa, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo, iminwe eminingana ingafinyezwa.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo (i-Brachydactyly)?

Empeleni, lesi simo (Brachydactyly) singenzeka kunoma ubani . Njengoba siwufuzo, singadluliselwa emndenini siye emndenini, okungukuthi, esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye . Uma umama noma ubaba wakho enalesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uzoba naso. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe akekho emndenini oke waba nalesi simo ngaphambili, othile angasithola ngokungahleliwe. Kungase kube ngenxa yoshintsho olungahleliwe ezizakhini zofuzo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-brachydactyly azivamile . Okusho ukuthi, azivamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-brachydactyly, uhlobo A3 nohlobo D , ezivame kakhulu. Izifundo zisikisela ukuthi cishe u-2% wabantu bangaba nolunye lwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uma unalo olulodwa lwalezi, khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa.

(I-Brachydactyly) ithinta kanjani umzimba wami?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kuzothinta yini imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, i-brachydactyly ayithinti kakhulu indlela osebenzisa ngayo iminwe yakho . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokubhala, ukubamba izinto, noma ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile kuyishintsho lobuhle .

Kodwa, akuvamile kakhuluAbanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yeminwe yabo emifushane, noma bangase babe nobunzima bokwenza ukunyakaza okuhle ngeminwe yabo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Brachydactyly?

Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwalesi simo ukufinyezwa kwamathambo ezandleni zakho kanye/noma ezinyaweni . Yingakho iminwe yakho ibonakala imifushane kunokujwayelekile uma iqhathaniswa neminye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwamathambo olungafinyezwa ngale ndlela:

• Ama-Phalanges: Lawa amathambo angaphakathi kwamalunga eminwe nezinzwane zethu. Uyazi, sinezihlanganisi ezimbili ezithupheni zethu nasezinzwaneni ezinkulu, kanye nezihlanganisi ezintathu komunye nomunye weminwe yethu. Lawa malunga yiwo asisiza sigobe futhi siqondise iminwe yethu.
• Sibiza ithambo lomunwe ngaphansi nje kozipho ngokuthi ``i-distal phalanx``.
• Bese kuthi i-phalanx ephakathi (isithupha asinayo le) yi- phalanx ephakathi.
• I- proximal phalanx yithambo lokuqala ohlangothini lwesandla, eliseduze kakhulu ne-knuckle ephumayo lapho isandla siqinisiwe.

Noma iyiphi yalezi phalanxes ingafinyezwa.

• Ama-Metacarpal: Lawa ngamathambo akha izandla zethu, ngaphansi kwama-knuckle. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lawa ngamathambo amade aqala ema-knuckle aye esihlakaleni. Uma lawa mafushane, isandla singabonakala sincane kancane.

• Ama-Metatarsal: Njengama-metacarpal asezandleni, ama-metatarsal amathambo akha ingxenye ephezulu yonyawo, ngaphansi nje kwezinzwane naphambi kwesithende. Uma la mathambo emafushane, unyawo lungabonakala lufushane.

Okubalulekile: Ngezinye izikhathi i-brachydactyly ingaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sofuzo esibangela ukufinyela (okungukuthi, ukwehla kobude). Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-brachydactyly?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko ye-Brachydactyly ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, kukhona ushintsho ezizakhi zofuzo ezilawula ukukhula kwamathambo emzimbeni wethu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Brachydactyly lubangelwa izakhi zofuzo ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izizathu eziningana zingathinta:

• Imithi ethile ethathwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Isibonelo, eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sokuwa, njengemithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa, ayivamile ukubangela lesi simo enganeni.
• Ukuncipha kwegazi eliya ezithweni ngesikhathi sobuntwana: Uma izitho zingatholi ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kungathinta ukukhula kwamathambo futhi kubangele lesi simo.
• Njengophawu lwezinye izimo zofuzo: isibonelo, `(Down syndrome)`I-Brachydactyly ingabonakala nakubantu abanezinye izimo zofuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-Down syndrome.

Ingabe i-Brachydactyly izuzwe njengefa?

Yebo, ingazuzwa njengefa. Njengoba kuyisimo sofuzo, uma omunye wabazali enalesi simo, kunethuba lokuthi nezingane zizosizuza njengefa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ifa eliyi-autosomal dominant" . Kalula nje, lesi simo singavela noma ngabe kukhona ikhophi eyodwa kuphela yesakhi sofuzo esithintekile. Ezimweni eziningi, uma othile emndenini enalesi simo, singabonakala izizukulwane eziningana.

"Ingabe izingane zami zingazuza lokhu njengefa?" Uma unalo mbuzo engqondweni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela bese uthola ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okucacile ngengozi yakho.

Odokotela basithola kanjani lesi simo (i-Brachydactyly)?

I-Brachydactyly ingatholakala ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayayibona ngesikhathi sobuntwana . Noma, itholakala kuphela lapho ingane isikhulile kancane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma sobusha, lapho ukufinyela kweminwe kubonakala ngokucacile.

Udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo ukuze axilonge lesi simo:

1. Buza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nowomndeni wakho: Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onalesi simo, ingabe unazo ezinye izifo, njll.

2. Kuzohlolwa umzimba: Iminwe yakho nezinzwane zakho zizohlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ukufinyela kungakanani nokuthi yimiphi iminwe ethintekile.

3. Kuyelwa i-X-ray: Lena yindlela kuphela yokubona ukuthi yimaphi amathambo afinyeziwe nokuthi kuphi.

4. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kofuzo: Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiliphi i-gene ethile elibangela lezi zimpawu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Brachydactyly?

Kukhona nezindaba ezinhle lapha. Ezimweni eziningi, i-brachydactyly ayithinti kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweminwe nezinzwane zakho, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaphila impilo evamile.

Nokho, nakuba kungavamile, ngenxa yokufinyezwa kweminwe:

• Uma unenkinga yokuhambisa iminwe yakho kahle, ukubamba okuthile, noma ukwenza imisebenzi ebucayi,
• Noma uma kunzima ukuhamba,

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kokuvuselela umzimba kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesitho ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kungahilela ukwelula ithambo noma ukwenza ezinye izinguquko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu, uma bengayithandi indlela iminwe yabo ebukeka ngayo , ngokuzithandela banquma ukuhlinzwa ukuze bashintshe ukubukeka kwabo. Lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele.

Zikhona yini izindlela zokuvimbela i-brachydactyly?

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi yisimo sofuzo, okusho ukuthi singadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, kunzima kancane ukusivimbela ngokuphelele. Asikwazi ukulawula izakhi zethu zofuzo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ulindele umntwana, ungenza izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Uma wena, umlingani wakho, noma othile emndenini wakho ene-brachydacty, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelulekwa ngofuzo . Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ingozi yokuthi ingane yakho ithole lesi simo njengefa.
• Sixoxe ngokuthi eminye imithi ethathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nayo ingabangela lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje. Kungcono ukungayeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi noma ukuqala emisha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Liyini ikusasa lomuntu one-brachydactyly?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-brachydactyly ayinawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu yansuku zonke noma enhlalakahleni yakhe. Ngoba, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ikhono lokusebenzisa iminwe alilahleki.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kwezinye izinhlobo ezinzima ze-brachydactyly, ukusebenzisa izandla neminwe kungase kulinganiselwe, noma ukuhamba kungaba nzima. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, i-brachydactyly imane nje iyinto ephathelene nokubukeka okukwenza uhluke kancane kwabanye. Ingabonakala njengengxenye yobuntu bakho, ukuhluka kwakho.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Ngemva kokuxilongwa ukuthi une-brachydactyly, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izitho zakho ngendlela efanele (isib., uma unenkinga yokubamba okuthile, uma unenkinga yokuhamba).
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki eminweni ethintekile.
• Uma unokungabaza, ukwesaba, noma eminye imibuzo ngalokhu.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela

Uma uya kudokotela, ungangabazi ukubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Isibonelo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, ingabe kuzodingeka ngihlinzwe noma okuthile ukuze nginyakazise iminwe yami kahle futhi ngikwazi ukwenza izinto?"
• "Ingabe kukhona ingozi yokuthi izingane zami zizozuza lesi simo sofuzo esikhathini esizayo? Yini engingayenza ukuze ngithole ngakho?"
• "Ingabe imithi engiyithathayo njengamanje (ikakhulukazi uma ngihlela ukukhulelwa) izothinta amathuba engane yami okuthola lesi simo?"

Ingabe i-Brachydactyly iwukukhubazeka?

Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwe-brachydactyly kuphela akubhekwa njengokukhubazeka, njengoba ngokuvamile kungathinti kakhulu ukusebenza komuntu.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izifo zofuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlotshaniswa nalesi simo (i-Brachydactyly), ezinezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu .(Isibonelo, izimo ezinamagama ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njenge-"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome") zingahlukaniswa njengokukhubazeka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunqunywa odokotela ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bezimpawu.

Khumbula, isikhathi esiningi, i-brachydactyly ayibangeli izinkinga ngokunyakaza noma ukusetshenziswa kwezitho zakho. Iminwe yakho emifushane ikwenza ubukeke uhlukile kancane kwabanye. Yilokho okuhlukile kwakho! Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa iminwe yakho ngenxa yalesi simo, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungakhohlwa ukubona udokotela.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho (Brachydactyly), nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Brachydactyly yisimo sofuzo esibangela iminwe nezinzwane ukuba zibe mfushane.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo noma kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle komzimba. Ngokuvamile kuyindaba yokubukeka nje.
• Uma ukusebenza kweminwe kuthinteka, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzwa.
• Kubalulekile ukuthola iseluleko sezakhi zofuzo ukuze ufunde ngefa lalesi simo emndenini .
• Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
• Uma unenkinga, ubuhlungu, noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

` I-Brachydactyly, ukufinyezwa kweminwe, iminwe emifushane, izifo zofuzo, ukukhula kwamathambo, isimo sokuzalwa, izitho zomzimba