Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele, unesiyezi, noma unekhanda elibuthakathaka? Sivame ukuzishaya indiva lezi zinto njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane ngendlela engavamile? Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Bradypnea. Ungakhathazeki, lesi akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwenkinga yempilo eyisisekelo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula namuhla.
Kuyini i-Bradypnea? Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi izinga lokuphefumula kwami livamile?
Kalula nje, i-Bradypnea iyisilinganiso sokuphefumula esihamba kancane ngokungavamile uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka yakho kanye nomsebenzi owenzayo ngaleso sikhathi. Uma simile nje (siphumule), izinga lokuphefumula kwethu kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile.
Ungahlola izinga lokuphefumula kwakho ekhaya. Zinike umzuzu bese ubala ukuthi uphefumula kangaki ungena futhi uphuma. Bala ukuphefumula ngakunye nokukhipha njengokuphefumula okukodwa.
Nasi izinga lokuphefumula elijwayelekile uma uphumule:
| Iqembu lobudala | Izinga lokuphefumula elijwayelekile ngomzuzu |
|---|---|
| Abantu abadala | Izikhathi ezingu-12 - 20 |
| Izingane (iminyaka engu-1-8) | Izikhathi ezingu-15 - 30 |
| Izinsana (izinyanga ezingu-1-12) | Izikhathi ezingu-25 - 50 |
| Izinsana | Izikhathi ezingu-30 - 60 |
Uma izinga lakho lokuphefumula liphansi kunalawa manani ajwayelekile, ungase ube ne-Bradypnea. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungatholi inani elifanele lomoya-mpilo. Umoya-mpilo ubalulekile kumaseli emzimbeni wethu ukuze akhiqize amandla. Kulapho kungekho umoya-mpilo owanele khona lapho izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ziqala ukuvela.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuphefumula kancane ?
Uma ukuphefumula kunciphisa ijubane, amazinga omoya-mpilo emzimbeni ayehla. Lokhu kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nalezi:
- Isiyezi kanye nokuquleka
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu (Ukukhathala)
- Ukuphefumula kanzima (i-Dyspnea) ngisho noma uzikhandla kancane (isb., ukukhwela izitebhisi)
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki
- Ukudideka kwenkumbulo nokucabanga
Uma uqhubeka nokuba nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela kunokucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu kumane kungenye into."
Kungani ukuphefumula kuhamba kancane kangaka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Kunezinto eziningana ezingabangela i-bradypnea. Ezinye zalezi zilula, kanti ezinye zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Izinkinga ze-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism)
Uma i-thyroid gland yakho ingakhiqizi ama-hormone anele, inciphisa ijubane lokusebenza komzimba wakho kanye nokuphefumula.
Ukulimala Ekhanda
Siphefumula ngenxa yezimpawu ezivela ebuchosheni. Uma izingxenye zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi i-brainstem, zonakaliswa yinto efana nengozi, isimila, noma ihlule legazi, izimpawu eziya emaphashini ukuze aphefumule zingaphazamiseka.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-opioid)
Imithi yokubulala ubuhlungu ye-opioid, odokotela abayinikeza ubuhlungu obukhulu, inganciphisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha .
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile (Utshwala)
Ukuphuza utshwala isikhathi eside noma ngesikhathi esisodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphefumula kwakho.
Ukuphefumula amagesi anobuthi (Ubuthi)
Ukuphefumula kungathinteka ngokuphefumula amagesi anobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide (isb., ukukhishwa kwemoto, intuthu evela kumajeneretha angasebenzi kahle), kanye namakhemikhali afana ne-sodium azide, esetshenziselwa ukufaka umoya ezimotweni.
Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte
Kalula nje, ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenani lamanzi emzimbeni kungabangela ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte abalulekile emzimbeni, njenge-sodium ne-potassium. Lokhu kungathinta nenqubo yokuphefumula.
Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka isikhathi eside nakho kungabangela izinguquko endleleni abanye abantu abaphefumula ngayo, okuholela ezimweni ezifana ne-bradypnea.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma lesi simo singanakwa?
Izinkinga ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo esibangela lokhu. Uma singelashwa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- I-Syncope: Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo okwesikhashana kungenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwenani legazi nomoya-mpilo okufinyelela ebuchosheni.
- Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ezicutshini (i-Hypoxia): Uma izicubu zomzimba zintula umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, izitho ezibalulekile njengobuchopho nenhliziyo zingalimala.
- I-Acidosis Yokuphefumula: Lapho amaphaphu engakwazi ukususa kahle i-carbon dioxide (CO2) ekhiqizwa ngumzimba, i-asidi yegazi iyanda.
- Ukwehluleka Kokuphefumula: Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kosizo lwe-oxygen yangaphandle noma ukuphefumula ngomshini.
- Ukufa: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezingalashwanga, ukufa kungenzeka.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu futhi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nezinye izimpawu, futhi uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo ezinjengalezi zingasetshenziswa ukuthola imbangela:
- Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwamaphaphu: Kala izinga lokuphefumula kwakho kanye nenani lomoya ongena futhi ophuma emaphashini akho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Hlola amazinga omoya-mpilo egazini, amazinga kasawoti, kanye namazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko yokuphefumula kwakho kancane . Isibonelo, uma kuyi-hypothyroidism, lokho kuzokwelashwa. Kuze kutholakale imbangela, ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo kungase kunikezwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe umzimba umoya-mpilo owudingayo.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela? Kufanele uye nini ku-ETU?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Qonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo.
| Nini lapho kufanele uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Bona udokotela wakho... | |
| Uma uzizwa sengathi izinga lakho lokuphefumula liphansi kunejwayelekile futhi unezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukukhathala okukhulu, njll. | |
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha... | |
|
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bradypnea ayisona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwenkinga yempilo eyisisekelo.
- Uma izinga lakho lokuphefumula liphansi kunejwayelekile lapho uphumule (ukuphefumula okungaphansi kuka-12 ngomzuzu kumuntu omdala), ungakushayi indiva.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela.
- Ezinye izimbangela zingavinjelwa ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukungasebenzisi imithi yobuhlungu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, nokuvikela ikhanda lakho.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha .
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini iBradypnea / Ukuphefumula kancane ngendlela engajwayelekile?
Lokhu akuvamile! Iningi labantu liphefumula izikhathi ezingu-12-20 ngomzuzu. Kodwa i-'Bradypnea' iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esibulalayo kakhulu lapho izinga lokuphefumula kwakho liphansi kakhulu kune-12 ngomzuzu (izinga lokuphefumula elihamba kancane ngendlela engavamile), okungaholela ekunciphiseni inani lomoya-mpilo odingwa ubuchopho nomzimba ngisho nokufa (Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula)!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza izinga lokuphefumula kwethu lehle (i-Bradypnea)?
Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yalokhu 'i-Opioids/Benzodiazepines Overdose'! Uma uthatha izinto ezifana ne-heroin, i-morphine, njll., ikhubaza ngqo isikhungo sokuphefumula se-brainstem ngo-100%. Ezinye izimbangela yilezi: Isimila sobuchopho/Isifo Sohlangothi / Ukopha kobuchopho, i-Hypothermia, kanye ne-Hypothyroidism Enzima.
💬 Yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi zokuphefumula kancane (i-Bradypnea)? Yini okufanele yenziwe ngalokhu?
Uma umoya-mpilo ulahleka, isiguli siqala ukudideka, silahlekelwe ingqondo, futhi okuyingozi kakhulu, izindebe zesiguli, iminwe yesandla, nobuso kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis)! Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nemizuzu embalwa, sizoba se-coma futhi inhliziyo yaso izoma. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha (i-Ambulensi/Eziphuthumayo) bese ulalisa isiguli esibhedlela ngaphandle kokuchitha ngisho nomzuzwana owodwa ekwelashweni kwasekhaya!
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